Unit 1: Section 4 - Exchange Surfaces and Breathing

Descripción

A Levels (Biology Unit 1) Biology Test sobre Unit 1: Section 4 - Exchange Surfaces and Breathing, creado por Jessica Phillips el 24/03/2015.
Jessica Phillips
Test por Jessica Phillips, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jessica Phillips
Creado por Jessica Phillips hace más de 9 años
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2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is breathing rate?
Respuesta
  • The volume of air in each breath
  • The maximum volume of air that can be breathed in or out
  • How many breaths are taken per unit time
  • The rate at which a person uses up oxygen

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What features do bronchi have?
Respuesta
  • Large C-shaped pieces of cartilage
  • Smooth muscle
  • Elastic fibres
  • Goblet cells
  • Ciliated epithelium
  • Smaller pieces of cartilage

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What features do the trachea have?
Respuesta
  • Large C-shaped pieces of cartilage
  • Smooth muscle
  • Elastic fibres
  • Goblet cells
  • Ciliated epithelium
  • Smaller pieces of cartilage

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What features do alveoli have?
Respuesta
  • Large C-shaped pieces of cartilage
  • Smooth muscle
  • Elastic fibres
  • Goblet cells
  • Ciliated epithelium
  • Smaller pieces of cartilage

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What happens during inspiration?
Respuesta
  • The intercostal and diaphragm muscles contract
  • The ribcage moves upward and outwards and the diaphragm flattens
  • The volume in the thorax increases
  • The lung pressure decreases
  • Air flows into the lungs
  • The intercostal and diaphragm muscles relax
  • The ribcage moves downwards and inwards and the diaphragm becomes curved
  • The thorax volume decreases
  • The air pressure increases
  • Air is forced out of the lungs

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Air always flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
When using a spirometer, the total volume of gas in the chamber decreases over time.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What happens during expiration?
Respuesta
  • The intercostal and diaphragm muscles contract
  • The ribcage moves upward and outwards and the diaphragm flattens
  • The volume in the thorax increases
  • The lung pressure decreases
  • Air flows into the lungs
  • The intercostal and diaphragm muscles relax
  • The ribcage moves downwards and inwards and the diaphragm becomes curved
  • The thorax volume decreases
  • The air pressure increases
  • Air is forced out of the lungs
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