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Unit 1: Section 4 - Exchange Surfaces and Breathing
Descripción
A Levels (Biology Unit 1) Biology Test sobre Unit 1: Section 4 - Exchange Surfaces and Breathing, creado por Jessica Phillips el 24/03/2015.
Sin etiquetas
biology
exchange surfaces
breathing
gas exchange
alveoli
lungs
cilia
ventilation
inspiration
expiration
volume
gaseous exchange system
trachea
bronchi
spirometer
biology
biology unit 1
a levels
Test por
Jessica Phillips
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Jessica Phillips
hace más de 9 años
48
2
0
Resumen del Recurso
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is breathing rate?
Respuesta
The volume of air in each breath
The maximum volume of air that can be breathed in or out
How many breaths are taken per unit time
The rate at which a person uses up oxygen
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What features do bronchi have?
Respuesta
Large C-shaped pieces of cartilage
Smooth muscle
Elastic fibres
Goblet cells
Ciliated epithelium
Smaller pieces of cartilage
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What features do the trachea have?
Respuesta
Large C-shaped pieces of cartilage
Smooth muscle
Elastic fibres
Goblet cells
Ciliated epithelium
Smaller pieces of cartilage
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What features do alveoli have?
Respuesta
Large C-shaped pieces of cartilage
Smooth muscle
Elastic fibres
Goblet cells
Ciliated epithelium
Smaller pieces of cartilage
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What happens during inspiration?
Respuesta
The intercostal and diaphragm muscles contract
The ribcage moves upward and outwards and the diaphragm flattens
The volume in the thorax increases
The lung pressure decreases
Air flows into the lungs
The intercostal and diaphragm muscles relax
The ribcage moves downwards and inwards and the diaphragm becomes curved
The thorax volume decreases
The air pressure increases
Air is forced out of the lungs
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Air always flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
When using a spirometer, the total volume of gas in the chamber decreases over time.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What happens during expiration?
Respuesta
The intercostal and diaphragm muscles contract
The ribcage moves upward and outwards and the diaphragm flattens
The volume in the thorax increases
The lung pressure decreases
Air flows into the lungs
The intercostal and diaphragm muscles relax
The ribcage moves downwards and inwards and the diaphragm becomes curved
The thorax volume decreases
The air pressure increases
Air is forced out of the lungs
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