2508464
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Femur is a long bone.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Scapula is a long bone.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Sacrum is a short bone.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Scaphoid is a flat bone
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Patella (knee cap) is a sesamoid bone.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The clavicle possesses a rougher upper surface.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The scapula possesses an articular surface on its lateral angle.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The fibula is taking part in the formation of the knee joint.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The radius is the bone of the antebrachium that is located on the same side as the tumb.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Among the prominent markings of the scapula are the:
Respuesta
-
Supraspinous fossa, patellar fossa, iliac fossa
-
Superior border, medial angle, inferior border
-
Coracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine
-
Olecranon process, coronoid process, styloid process
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The component bones of the pectoral girdle include:
Respuesta
-
Ilium and pubis
-
Clavicle and scapula
-
Scapula and humerus
-
Radius and ulna
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The structures of the humerus that accept projections of the ulna in flexion and extension are:
Respuesta
-
Intertubercular groove, radial groove
-
Coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa
-
Medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
-
Adial fossa, trochlear notch
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The growth in length of a bone is at the:
Respuesta
-
Articular cartilage
-
Center of the shaft
-
Diaphyseal line
-
Epiphyseal plate
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
A structural feature of a typical cervical vertebra is:
Respuesta
-
A transverse foramen
-
A dens
-
A long spinous process
-
A fovea
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The head of the femur articulates with the:
Respuesta
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Acetabulum
-
Obturator foramen
-
Patella
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Among the prominent bone markings of the tibia are the:
Respuesta
-
Interochanteric line, interochanteric crest, patellar surface
-
Anterior crest, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus
-
Lateral malleolus, anterior crest, interosseous crest
-
Medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, tibial crest
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The two proximal carpals that articulate with the radius in making the wrist joints are the:
Respuesta
-
Scaphoid and lunate
-
Triangular (triquetrum) and pisiform.
-
Lunate and pisiform
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The medial malleolus is a process on the:
Respuesta
-
Tibia
-
Calcaneus
-
Fibula
-
Talus
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The roughened vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the femoral shaft is the:
Respuesta
-
Greater trochanter
-
Linea aspera
-
Patellar surface
-
Fovea capitis
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which portion of the sternum attaches to the greatest number of ribs?
Respuesta
-
Manubrium
-
Body
-
Xiphoid process
-
All attach to the same number
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Sulcus nervi ulnaris is placed:
Respuesta
-
On the shaft (body) of the humerus
-
Behind the lateral epicondyle of humerus
-
On the shaft (body) of the ulna
-
Behind the medial epicondyle of humerus
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What are the names of the bones in the human thumb?
Respuesta
-
Condyle and meniscus
-
Middle and distal phalanges
-
Proximal and distal phalanges
-
Trapezoid and hamate
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Where in the body can the pisiform bone be found?
Respuesta
-
Ankle
-
Wrist
-
Coccyx
-
Spine
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What is the more familiar name for the thoracic cage?
Respuesta
-
Rib cage
-
Hands
-
Ankles
-
Skull
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Where in the human body would you find the cuneiform bones?
Respuesta
-
Throat
-
Hand
-
Pelvis
-
Foot
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What is the coxal bone also known as:
Respuesta
-
Elbow
-
Hip bone
-
Knuckle
-
Shin
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Where in the human body can sesamoid bones be found?
Respuesta
-
Heart
-
Muscles
-
Tendons
-
Shoulder
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
How many bones are there in the human body?
Respuesta
-
39
-
94
-
206
-
215
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What type of bone are the pisiform and the patella?
Respuesta
-
Cortical
-
Cancellous
-
Spongy
-
Sesamoid
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
A vitamin D deficiency can cause:
Respuesta
-
Enamel hypoplasia
-
Rickets
-
Lack of sunlight
-
Scurvy
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
Respuesta
-
2
-
5
-
7
-
10
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
Respuesta
-
7
-
10
-
12
-
15
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
Respuesta
-
2 fused
-
3
-
5
-
7
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
Respuesta
-
2 fused
-
5 unfused
-
5 fused
-
7 fused
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
Respuesta
-
2 fused
-
4 fused
-
7 fused
-
2 unfused
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Choose the surface feature that represents a depression in a bone.
Respuesta
-
Fossa
-
Process
-
Facet
-
Condyle
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of connective tissue the ...................... .
Respuesta
-
Diaphysis
-
Endosteum
-
Periosteum
-
Epiphysis
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
..................... are the type of bone cell that tears down bone during the building and remodeling process.
Respuesta
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteoblasts
-
Osteoclasts
-
Bone lining cells
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Cervical vertebrae differ from lumbar vertebrae in all of these aspects except ........................ .
Respuesta
-
Size
-
Bifid spinous process
-
Presence of transverse foramina
-
Presence of transverse processes
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What portion of the scapula articulates with clavicle?
Respuesta
-
Acromion
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Spine
-
Scapular notch
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What location on the humerus is the site of frequent fractures?
Respuesta
-
Anatomical neck
-
Surgical neck
-
Intertubercular
-
Deltoid tuberosity
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The ............... of the humerus receives a process by the same name that comprises the outer elbow bone.
Respuesta
-
Coronoid fossa
-
Deltoid tuberosity
-
Trochlea
-
Olecranon fossa
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
What portion of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus?
Respuesta
-
Styloid process
-
Tuberosity of radius
-
Head
-
Ulnar notch
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which carpal bone articulates with the first metacarpal?
Respuesta
-
Capitate
-
Hamate
-
Trapezoid
-
Trapezium
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
How many phalanges are present in each hand?
Respuesta
-
28
-
14
-
15
-
30
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
At which location do the three bones of the ossa coxae ossify?
Respuesta
-
Greater pelvis
-
Acetabulum
-
Pelvic brim
-
Pelvic inlet
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Through which point of the pelvic girdle does the sciatic nerve pass to the leg?
Respuesta
-
Greater sciatic notch
-
Anterior sacral foramen
-
Obturator foramen
-
Acetabular notch
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What is the point of attachment for the patellar ligament on the tibia?
Respuesta
-
Intercondylar eminence
-
Medial condyle
-
Tibial tuberosity
-
Anterior crest
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
What process makes up the outer ankle "bone"?
Respuesta
-
Medial malleolus of tibia
-
Lateral malleolus of fibula
-
Lateral epicondyle of tibia
-
Head of fibula
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which tarsal bone articulates with the first metatarsal bone of the foot?
Respuesta
-
Cuboid
-
Lateral cuneiform
-
Medial cuneiform
-
Intermediate cuneiform
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
During the healing of a bone fracture, what is the final step in the healing process?
Respuesta
-
Hematoma
-
Remodeling of the bony callus
-
Phagocyte activity
-
Formation of bony callus
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Bones that form in tendons in response to stress are called
Respuesta
-
Cartilaginous bones
-
Sesamoid bones
-
Latent bones
-
Spongy bones
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Which of the following is (are) not a part of the axial skeleton?
Respuesta
-
Skull
-
Ribs
-
Os coxae
-
both B and C
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Respuesta
-
The vertebral column
-
The patella
-
The clavicle
-
The femur
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
Respuesta
-
Support
-
Hemopoiesis
-
Mineral storage
-
Coordination
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Which of the following is (are) not protected by the skeletal system?
Respuesta
-
Liver
-
Heart
-
Muscles
-
Central nervous system
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Bone is primarily composed of:
Respuesta
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Magnesium
-
Both A and B
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
In function, the skeletal system is most closely associated with the:
Respuesta
-
Muscular system
-
Mineral system
-
Nervous system
-
Urinary system
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Which of the following is not one of the categories of bone shape?
Respuesta
-
Long bones
-
Flat bones
-
Thick bones
-
Short bones
-
Sesamoid bone
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
A facet is described as a:
Respuesta
-
Marked bony prominence
-
Sharp, slender process
-
Flattened or shallow articulating surface
-
Projection adjacent to a condyle
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
A small pit or depression on a bone is referred to as a:
Respuesta
-
Fossa
-
Fissure
-
Fovea
-
Meatus
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Red bone marrow within certain long bones is in contact with the:
Respuesta
-
Articular cartilage
-
Endosteum
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Periosteum
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Large bone cells that enzymatically break down bone tissue and that play an important role in bone growth, remodeling, and healing are known as:
Respuesta
-
Osteogenic cells
-
Osteoblasts
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteoclasts
-
Bone-lining cells
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Osteocytes within compact bone tissue are located in minute capsules, or spaces, known as:
Respuesta
-
Lacunae
-
Osteons
-
Lamellae
-
Trabeculae
-
Sinuses
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
In compact bone, the matrix is laid down in concentric rings called:
Respuesta
-
Osteons
-
Lamellae
-
Canaliculi
-
Trabeculae
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
........................ builds up bone, while ................ breaks down bone.
Respuesta
-
Meatus/marrow
-
Osteoblast activity/Osteoclast activity
-
Epiphysis/diaphysis
-
Diaphysis/epiphysis
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Calcification is the process of:
Respuesta
-
Ossification
-
Osteoporosis
-
Growth
-
Mitosis
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
.................... is the process by which minerals are deposited in the matrix of cartilaginous bone tissue.
Respuesta
-
Ossification
-
Hardening
-
Calcification
-
Deposition
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Spongy bone develops at the ............ ................. centers
Respuesta
-
Bone marrow
-
Histological zone
-
Primary ossification
-
Secondary ossification
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
A (n).............. .................. consists of five histological zones.
Respuesta
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Primary ossification center
-
Secondary ossification center
-
Cartilage rings
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
The .................. is region of transformation from cartilage tissue to bone tissue.
Respuesta
-
Ossification zone
-
Calcification zone
-
Cartilage ring
-
None of the above
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Which of the following is not one of the four curvatures of the vertebral column?
Respuesta
-
Brachial curve
-
Thoracic curve
-
Cervical curve
-
Lumbar curve
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Processes that limit the twisting of the vertebral column are the:
Respuesta
-
Spinous processes
-
Transverse processes
-
Lateral processes
-
Articular processes
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Which of the following is (are) not considered part of the rib cage?
Respuesta
-
Clavicles
-
False ribs
-
Sternum
-
Costal cartilages
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
The three components of the sternum, listed from superior to inferior in position are:
Respuesta
-
Xiphoid process, sternal angle, costal notch
-
Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
-
Jugular notch, clavicular notch, costal notch
-
Body, manubrium, clavicular notch
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
Certain structures are common to all ribs; for example, a:
Respuesta
-
Tubercle
-
Head
-
Neck
-
Both B and C
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Osteoporosis, the disorder characterized by weakening of bones, primarily as a result of calcium loss, is most common in which group?
Respuesta
-
Postmenopausal women
-
Elderly men
-
Children
-
All adults
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
The most virulent type of bone cancer, which frequently metastasizes through the blood to the lungs, is:
Respuesta
-
Osteoid osteomas
-
Osteoma
-
Osteogenic sarcoma
-
None; bone cancer is not virulent
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
A fissure is defined as:
Respuesta
-
A deep pit or socket
-
A rounded opening through a bone
-
A groove that accommodates a vessel, nerve, or tendon
-
A narrow, slitlike opening
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Which of the following is found only on the femur?
Respuesta
-
Tubercle
-
Trochanter
-
Tuberosity
-
Head
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Which of the following associations is not correct?
Respuesta
-
Endosteum/Yellow bone marrow
-
Medullary cavity/Endosteum
-
Medullary cavity/Periosteum
-
Red bone marrow/Spongy bone
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Which of the following secures the periosteum to the bone?
Respuesta
-
Perforating fibers
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Endosteum
-
diploe
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Trabeculae
Respuesta
-
Are found in spongy bone
-
Give spongy bone a latticework appearance
-
Are found in compact bone
-
Both A and B
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Which of the following is a primary curve of the vertebral column
Respuesta
-
Cervical
-
Lumbar
-
Thoracic
-
Pelvic
-
Both C and D
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Which is not a characteristic of lumbar vertebrae?
Respuesta
-
Thin, long spinous processes
-
Transverse foramina
-
Large bodies
-
Thick spinous processes
-
Both A and B
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
Which is not part of the appendicular skeleton?
Respuesta
-
Vertebral column
-
Patella
-
Clavicle
-
Os coxae
-
Skull
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system?
Respuesta
-
Support
-
Blood cell production
-
Calcium storage
-
Excretion
-
Respiration
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
Osteoclasts
Respuesta
-
Deposit calcium into bone
-
Destroy bone matrix
-
Are a type of white blood cell
-
A and C are correct
-
A and B are correct
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
All of the following are bones of the thorax
Respuesta
-
Clavicle
-
Sternum
-
True ribs
-
False ribs
-
Sacrum
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Respuesta
-
Radius
-
Ulna
-
Humerus
-
Femur
-
Talus
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Respuesta
-
Radius
-
Ulna
-
Humerus
-
Femur
-
Lunate
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
The ribs
Respuesta
-
Are the bones forming the lateral thoracic wall
-
Are 14 pairs
-
Are several types described as typical or "true" ribs, "false" ribs "floating ribs"
-
Have many features in common: head, neck, tubercle, angle, body, costal groove.
-
Known as "floating" are attached to the sternum
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Ilium
Respuesta
-
Is fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis
-
Is one of the three bones that form the os coxae
-
Has a body that participates in the formation of the glenoid cavity
-
Has an anterior superoir iliac spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest
-
Has arcuate line which is inferior boundary of the iliac fossa
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
The phalanges are:
Respuesta
-
Long bones
-
Short bones
-
are 13
-
are 14
-
are 15
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
The hip bone (os coxze) consists of:
Respuesta
-
Os coccygis
-
Os pubis
-
Os ischii
-
Os sacrum
-
Os ilium
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
The elements in the proximal end of the radius are
Respuesta
-
Processus styloideus
-
Circumferentia articularis
-
Incisura radialis
-
Tuberositas radii
-
Fovea articularis
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
In the adult vertebral column
Respuesta
-
The primary curves are in the thoracic and sacral region
-
There is more flexion and extension in the lumbar region than in the thoracic region
-
There is more rotation about a longitudinal axis in the thoracic region than in the lumbar region
-
The transverse processes are posterior to the articular processes in all the vertebrae
-
The shape of the intervertebral discs contributes to the secondary curves
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
Lumbar vertebrae show the following features
Respuesta
-
They have flat articular processes
-
Their transverse processes become progressively longer from above downwards
-
The plane of the joints between the articular processes is sagittal
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
In thoracic vertebrae
Respuesta
-
All the spinous processes are long and point downwards
-
All the transverse processes have articular facets for the ribs
-
All the bodies have two articular facets on each side for the ribs
-
The transverse processes increase in length from above downwards
-
All the superior articular processes are more or less in the coronal (frontal) plane.
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