2651010
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which vessel/artery collects blood from the GI tract and spleen, carries the blood to the liver to be filtered, and receives 75% of the blood traveling to the liver?
Respuesta
-
Hepatic vein
-
Hepatic portal vein
-
Hepatic artery
-
Common bile duct
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
How much of the cardiac output is received by the liver?
Respuesta
-
20%
-
30%
-
15%
-
50%
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is the primary reason for why damage to the liver results in increased water and salt retention?
Respuesta
-
The liver is responsible for aldosterone metabolism
-
The liver plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin pathway
-
The liver is the organ responsible for excreting water and salt from the body
-
The liver converts ammonia to urea
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
A patient presents with GI disturbances, dull pain the the RUQ, fever, malaise, and splenomegaly. Are there early or late signs of liver injury?
Respuesta
-
Early
-
Late
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
A patient presents with skin lesions, jaundice, endocrine disturbances, and peripheral neuropathy. Are these early or late signs of liver injury?
Respuesta
-
Early
-
Late
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Portal hypertension can result in which of the following cardiovascular problems?
Respuesta
-
Right CHF
-
Left CHF
-
Myocarditis
-
Cardiac arrythmias
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the most common clinical manifestation of portal hypertension?
Respuesta
-
Right CHF
-
Vomiting of blood
-
Myopathy
-
Edema
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Gallstones, cirrhosis, and hepatitis are examples of obstructive jaundice.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following is the most accurate description of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS)?
Respuesta
-
Renal failure caused by hypotension resulting from hepatic dysfunction
-
Hepatic failure caused by hypotension related to renal failure
-
Renal and hepatic failure related to right CHF
-
Renal failure related to jaundice resulting from intrahepatic obstruction
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Vaccines exist for which forms of hepatitis? Select all that apply.
Respuesta
-
Hep A
-
Hep B
-
Hep C
-
Hep D
-
Hep E
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which form of viral hepatitis is most commonly transmitted from mother to child and presents with severe symptoms?
Respuesta
-
Hep A
-
Hep B
-
Hep D
-
Hep E
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which form of viral hepatitis is most likely to lead to serious liver damage?
Respuesta
-
Hep A
-
Hep B
-
Hep C
-
Hep E
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A patient presents with joint pain, skin rashes, occasional vomiting, anorexia, and a low-grade fever. Which phase of hepatitis are they in?
Respuesta
-
Preicteric
-
Acute
-
Convalescent
-
General
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Hepatitis A has an acute onset, whereas Hepatitis B has an insidious onset.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What is the most common cause of cirrhosis?
Respuesta
-
Hepatitis C
-
Chronic alcoholism
-
Autoimmune disease
-
Obstruction
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Is jaundice an early or late sign of cirrhosis?
Respuesta
-
Early
-
Late
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