Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The successful resolution of developmental tasks for the school-age child, according to Erikson, would be identified by:
Respuesta
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Learning from repeating tasks
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Developing a sense of worth and competence
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Using fantasy and magical thinking to cope with problems
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Developing a sense of trust
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of the following are reasons that stealing occurs in school-age children? (Choose all that apply)
Respuesta
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To escape punishment
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High self-esteem
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Low expectations of family/peers
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Lack of sense of propriety
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Strong desire to own something
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which activities will promote weight loss in an obese school-age child? (Choose all that apply)
Respuesta
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Unlimited computer and TV time
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Role modeling by family
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Becoming active in sports
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Eating unstructured meals
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Involving child in meal planning and grocery shopping
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Drinking three glasses of water per day
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
As the school nurse conducting screening for vision in a 6-year-old child, you would refer the child to a specialist if the visual acuity in both eyes is:
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The mother of two sons, ages 6 and 9, states they want to play on the same baseball team. As the school nurse, what advice would you give their mother?
Respuesta
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Having the boys on the same team will make it more convenient for the mother
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Levels of coordination and concentration differ, so the boys need to be on separate teams
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Put the boys on the same team because they are both school-age children
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It is best to avoid putting the boys on the same team to prevent sibling rivalry
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
When giving parents guidance for the adolescent years, the nurse would advise the parents to: (Choose all that apply)
Respuesta
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Accept the adolescent as a unique individual
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Provide strict, inflexible rules
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Listen and try to be open to the adolescent's views
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Screen all of his or her friends
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Respect the adolescent's privacy
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Provide unconditional love
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
In developing a weight-loss plan for an adolescent, which would the nurse include? (Choose all that apply)
Respuesta
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Have parents make all of the meal plans
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Eat slowly and place the fork down between each bite
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Have the family exercise together
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Refer to an adolescent weight-loss program
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Keep a food and exercise diary
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which is associated with early adolescence? (Choose all that apply)
Respuesta
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Uses scientific reasoning to solve problems
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Still at times wants to be dependent upon parents
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Incorporates own set of morals and values
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Is influenced by peers and values memberships in cliques
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What has the most influence in deterring an adolescent from beginning to drink alcohol?
Respuesta
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Drinking habits of parents
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Drinking habits of peers
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Drinking philosophy of adolescent's culture
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Drinking philosophy of adolescent's religion
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
When providing atraumatic care to a child, which action would be most appropriate?
Respuesta
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Applying restraints for any procedure that would be uncomfortable
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Keeping the lights on in the child's room throughout the day and night
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Limiting the use of topical anesthetics for painful injections
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Allowing parents and children an informed choice about being together
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
When caring for children, how does the nurse best incorporate the concept of family-centered care?
Respuesta
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Encourages the family to allow the physician to make health care decisions for the child
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Uses the concepts of respect, family strengths, diversity, and collaboration with the family
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Advises the family to choose a pediatric provider who is on the child's health care plan
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Recognizes that families undergoing stress related to the child's illness cannot make good decisions
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old in the hospital, and the mother expresses concern that the toddler will be scared. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Respuesta
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"Don't worry; we practice family-centered and atraumatic care here."
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"We will do our best to minimize the stress that your child experiences."
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"It will probably be upsetting for you as well, so you should stay home."
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"Our practice of atraumatic care will eliminate all pain and stress for your child."
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
When planning education for a child and parents, what is the first step the nurse should take?
Respuesta
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Decide which procedures and medications the child will be discharged on
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Determine the child's and family's learning needs and styles
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Ask the family if they have ever performed this type of procedure
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Tell the child and family what the goals of the teaching session are
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
During the health interview, the mother of a 4-month-old says, "I'm not sure my baby is doing what he should be." What is the nurse's best response?
Respuesta
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"I'll be able to tell your more after I do his physical."
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"Fill out this developmental screening questionnaire and then I can let you know."
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"Tell me more about your concerns."
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"All mothers worry about their babies. I'm sure he's doing well."
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
An infant boy is at your facility for his initial health supervision visit. He is 2 weeks old and responds to a bell during his examination. You review all his birth records and find no documentation that a newborn hearing screening was performed. What is the best action by the nurse?
Respuesta
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Do nothing; responding to the bell proves the infant does not have a hearing deficit
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Schedule the infant immediately for newborn hearing screening
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Ask the mother to observe for signs that the infant is not hearing well
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Screen again with the bell at the infant's 2-month health supervision visit
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A 15-month-old girl is having her first health supervision visit at your facility. Her mother has not brought a copy of the child's immunization record but believes she is fully immunized: "She had immunizations 3 months ago at the local health department." Which would be the best action by the nurse?
Respuesta
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Ask the mother to bring the records to the 18-month health supervision visit
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Start the "catch-up" schedule because there are no immunization records
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Keep the child at the facility while the mother returns home for the records
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Call the local health department and verify the child's immunization status
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
A 4-year-old child is having a vision screening performed. Which screening chart would be best for determining the child's visual acuity?
Respuesta
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Snellen
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Ishihara
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Allen figures
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CVTME
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which facility fulfills the characteristics of a medical home?
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
When should the child's first examination by a dentist occur?