Biology 1 (B1)

Descripción

This covers some questions in Diet, Exercise, Cholesterol and Pathogens. Remember to check how many points the question is worth
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What happens to your body if you take in too much energy and too few vitamins?
Respuesta
  • You will become malnourished
  • You will become obese
  • You will die

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Why do people become obese?
Respuesta
  • People are unhealthy
  • People eat to much with too little exercise

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Why do starving people find it hard to walk around?
Respuesta
  • Due to lack of vitamins and minerals
  • Eat to much

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What are the food groups?
Respuesta
  • Carbohydrates , Protein , Fat , Fruit and Vegetables , Pizza
  • Carbohydrates , Protein , Fat , Fruit and Vegetables , Minerals and Vitamins
  • What are food groups?

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Is it important that to have a balanced diet to have a healthy body?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Can Obesity lead to disease?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
If so what disease?
Respuesta
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Strokes
  • Flu
  • None
  • High Blood pressure

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Can this problem be reduced?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
If so how?
Respuesta
  • Eat less carbohydrates and exercise more
  • Eat less food and exercise more
  • Neither

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
How can people change their lifestyle to help lower their blood cholesterol levels?
Respuesta
  • Exercise regularly
  • Have more calcium

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Exercising regularly will increase your metabolic rate?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
There is something called 'Good Cholesterol'
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
There is something called 'Bad Cholesterol'
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Good and bad cholesterol can be inherited
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
'Good' cholesterol is more likely to be inherited than 'bad' cholesterol
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What are pathogens?
Respuesta
  • Bacteria and Viruses
  • Bacteria and Cheese

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Pathogens cause infectious diseases?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
How do pathogens make you feel ill?
Respuesta
  • When bacteria and viruses enter your body they reproduce rapidly and produce toxins
  • They destroy lims

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Viruses live inside cells
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Bacteria live inside cells
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Was there a doctor called Semmelweiss
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What did he discover?
Respuesta
  • Nothing
  • Infection could be transferred from person to person in a hospital

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What did he tell his staff?
Respuesta
  • To wash their hands between treating patients
  • To treat as many patients as possible in one hour

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Why did it take a long time for others to accept the ideas of Semmelseiss?
Respuesta
  • Doctors did not take him seriously
  • No one liked him

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
How are many pathogens prevented from entering the body?
Respuesta
  • Skin
  • Mucus and stomach acid
  • Nails

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
White blood cells protect the body
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
How do white blood cells defend the body?
Respuesta
  • They don't
  • Integestion
  • Produce antibodies
  • Produce antitoxins

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Antibodies kill infective bacteria in the body?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Penicillin is an antibiotic
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
It was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Viruses are easy to kill
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Treatment to viruses could damage the body cells
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Painkillers and other drugs relieve the symptoms of a disease but not kill the pathogen?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Your immune system will usually overcome the viral pathogens
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Why are antibiotics only able to kill bacteria?
Respuesta
  • Because they can
  • Because bacteria live outside the cells so antibiotics are less likely to damage the body cells

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Why do industrial laboratories use 35 degrees celsius instead of 25 degrees celsius as in schools?
Respuesta
  • Because they are more professional
  • So they have more warmth and oxygen

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
How do you make sure that unwanted microorganisms do not contaminate a pure culture of bacteria?
Respuesta
  • kill all bacteria on equipment used and prevent microorganisms from the air getting into the equipment
  • Heat everything

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Why do some pathogens spread rapidly?
Respuesta
  • Some pathogens, particularly viruses, can mutate resulting in a new change
  • Because they are fast

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
What is meant by vaccination?
Respuesta
  • Dead or inactive pathogens are used to make a vaccine, the antibodies produced by white blood cells recognise the antigen which will make the person immune to it
  • A syringe injected

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What is an advantage of a vaccination?
Respuesta
  • Helps fight the virus
  • Be brave

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
What is a disadvantage of a vaccination?
Respuesta
  • Be a wimp
  • Can cause serious side effects
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