NMS 1 Anatomy booklet - The brain and the cranial nerves.

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NMS 1 Anatomy booklet - The brain and the cranial nerves.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Label 1 shows
Respuesta
  • Cerebral cortex
  • Diencephalon
  • Corpus callosum
  • Motor cortex

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Label 2 shows
Respuesta
  • Diencephalon
  • Corpus callosum
  • Midbrain
  • Cerebellum

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Label 3 shows
Respuesta
  • Midbrain
  • Pons
  • Medulla
  • Cerebellum

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Label 4 shows
Respuesta
  • Midbrain
  • Pons
  • Medulla
  • Diencephalon

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Label 5 shows
Respuesta
  • Medulla
  • Midbrain
  • Pons
  • Diencephalon

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Label 6 shows
Respuesta
  • Cerebellum
  • Diencephalon
  • Midbrain
  • Corpus callosum

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Label 7 shows
Respuesta
  • Spinal cord
  • Medulla
  • Central canal
  • Oesophagus

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Label 1 shows
Respuesta
  • Pre-central gyrus
  • Post-central gyrus
  • Lateral sulcus
  • Parieto-occipital gyrus

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Label 2 shows
Respuesta
  • Central sulcus
  • Pre-central gyrus
  • Parieto-occipital gyrus
  • Lateral sulcus

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Label 3 shows
Respuesta
  • Pre-central gyrus
  • Post-central gyrus
  • Lateral sulcus
  • Parieto-occipital gyrus

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Label 4 shows
Respuesta
  • Parieto-occipital sulcus
  • Parieto-occipital gyrus
  • Central sulcus
  • Lambdoid sulcus

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Label 5 shows
Respuesta
  • Lateral sulcus
  • Temporal gyrus
  • Coronal gyrus
  • Temporal sulcus

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What feature connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres?
Respuesta
  • Diencephalon
  • Corpus callosum
  • Superior colliculus
  • Longitudinal fissure

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What deep groove separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres?
Respuesta
  • Longitudinal fissure
  • Central sulcus
  • Medial sulcus
  • Corpus collosum

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Label 1 shows
Respuesta
  • Corpus collosum
  • Globus pallidus
  • Third ventricle
  • Motor cortex

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Label 2 shows
Respuesta
  • Lateral ventricles
  • Caudate nucleus
  • Putamen
  • Insula

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Label 3 shows
Respuesta
  • Caudate nucleus
  • Internal capsule
  • Lateral ventricles
  • Globus pallidus

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Label 4 shows
Respuesta
  • Internal capsule
  • Putamen
  • Lateral ventricles
  • Insula

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Label 5 shows
Respuesta
  • Putamen
  • Corpus collosum
  • Third ventricle
  • Caudate nucleus

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Label 6 shows
Respuesta
  • Caudate nucleus
  • Lateral ventricles
  • Insula
  • Globus pallidus

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Label 7 shows
Respuesta
  • Third ventricle
  • Lateral ventricles
  • Corpus collosum
  • Basal ganglia

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Label 8 shows what
Respuesta
  • Insula
  • Corpus collosum
  • Caudate nucleus
  • Putamen

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which cranial nerves do not have brainstem nuclei?
Respuesta
  • Olfactory
  • Optic
  • Abducens
  • Oculomotor
  • Hypoglossal
  • Glossopharyngeal

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which cranial nerves are purely motor?
Respuesta
  • Oculomotor
  • Trochlear
  • Abducens
  • Hypoglossal
  • Accessory
  • Olfactory
  • Trigeminal
  • Facial

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which cranial nerves are purely sensory?
Respuesta
  • Olfactory
  • Optic
  • Vestibulocochlear
  • Vagus
  • Facial
  • Abducens
  • Accessory
  • Trigeminal

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The trigeminal nerve is split into what three divisions?
Respuesta
  • Mandibular
  • Maxillary
  • Ophthalmic
  • Olfactory
  • Masticatory

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the function of the olfactory nerve (CN 1)?
Respuesta
  • Perception of smell from the nasal cavity
  • Vision of the retina
  • To turn the eye laterally
  • Assists in swallowing

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the function of the optic nerve (CN 2)?
Respuesta
  • Vision of the retina
  • To the superior oblique muscle which abducts and depresses the eye
  • To abduct the eye
  • Taste perception

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What muscles does the oculomotor nerve innervate?
Respuesta
  • Superior rectus
  • Inferior rectus
  • Medial rectus
  • Inferior oblique
  • Levator palpebrae superioris
  • Superior oblique
  • Lateral rectus

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What is the function of the oculomotor nerve (CN 3)?
Respuesta
  • Turn the eye superiorly
  • Turn the eye inferiorly
  • Raises the upper eyelid
  • Adducts the eyeball
  • Constricts the pupil
  • Abducts the eyeball
  • Relaxes the pupil

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is the function of the Trochlear nerve (CN 4)?
Respuesta
  • Innervates the superior oblique muscle which turns the eyeball inferiorly and abducts it.
  • Innervates the superior oblique muscle which turns the eyeball superiorly and abducts it.
  • Innervates the superior oblique muscle which turns the eyeball inferiorly and adducts it.
  • Innervates the superior oblique muscle which turns the eyeball superiorly and adducts it.

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What sensory information does the Ophthalmic branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN 5) carry?
Respuesta
  • Cornea
  • Eyelids
  • Nose
  • Skin of the scalp
  • Upper teeth

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What sensory information does the Maxillary branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN 5) carry?
Respuesta
  • Upper lip
  • Maxillary teeth
  • Mucosa of the nose
  • Maxillary sinuses and palate
  • Skin of the face over the maxilla
  • Mandibular teeth
  • Sensation from the cornea

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What muscles does the Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN 5) innervate?
Respuesta
  • Muscles of mastication
  • Mylohyoid
  • Tensor villi palatini
  • Tensor tympani
  • Sternohyoid
  • Sternocleidomastoid

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What is the function of the Abducens nerve (CN 6)?
Respuesta
  • To abduct the eye via the lateral rectus
  • To adduct the eye via the superior oblique
  • To adduct the eye via the lateral rectus
  • To abduct the eye via the superior oblique

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What is the function of the Facial nerve (CN 7)?
Respuesta
  • Taste from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
  • Motor function to the muscles of facial expression
  • Motor function to the muscles of mastication
  • Taste from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
What is the function of the Vestibulocochlearnerve (CN 8)?
Respuesta
  • Balance
  • Hearing
  • Visual information from the retina
  • Motor supply to the sternocleidomastoid

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
What is the function of the Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN 9)?
Respuesta
  • Swallowing
  • Taste perception from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
  • Taste perception from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
  • Motor supply to the intrinsic muscles of the tongue

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
What is the function of the Vagus nerve (CN 10)?
Respuesta
  • Motor function to the pharyngeal constrictors
  • Intrinsic muscles of the larynx
  • Motor function of the palate muscles
  • Swallowing
  • Taste perception from anterior 1/3 of the tongue

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What is the function of the Accessory nerve (CN 11)?
Respuesta
  • Motor function to the sternocleidomastoid
  • Motor function to the trapezius
  • Motor function to the serratus anterior
  • Motor function to the muscles of mastication

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
What is the function of the Hypoglossal nerve (CN 12)?
Respuesta
  • Intrinsic muscles of the tongue
  • Extrinsic muscles of the tongue
  • Intrinsic muscles of the larynx
  • Extrinsic muscles of the pharynx

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
What foramen does the olfactory nerve exit via?
Respuesta
  • Cribiform plate
  • Optic canal
  • Foramen rotundum
  • Foramen ovale

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What foramen does the optic nerve exit via?
Respuesta
  • Optic canal
  • Foramen ovale
  • Internal acoustic meatus
  • Jugular foramen

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
What foramen do CN 3,4,6 and the Ophthalmic branch of the Trigeminal nerve exit via?
Respuesta
  • Superior orbital fissure
  • Optic canal
  • Jugular foramen
  • Hypoglossal canal

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
What foramen does the Maxillary branch of the Trigeminal nerve exit via?
Respuesta
  • Foramen rotundum
  • Foramen spinosum
  • Foramen ovale
  • Jugular foramen

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
What foramen does the Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve exit via?
Respuesta
  • Foramen ovale
  • Jugular foramen
  • Hypoglossal canal
  • Carotid canal

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
What foramen does CN 7 and 8 exit via?
Respuesta
  • Internal acoustic meatus
  • Hypoglossal canal
  • Superior orbital fissure
  • Jugular foramen

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
What foramen does CN 9, 10 and 11 exit via?
Respuesta
  • Jugular foramen
  • Hypoglossal canal
  • Superior orbital fissure
  • Foramen ovale

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
What foramen does the hypoglossal nerve exit via?
Respuesta
  • Hypoglossal canal
  • Optic canal
  • Cribiform plate
  • Foramen rotundum
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