2802233
Descripción
Test por Bec Woodward, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Bec Woodward
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of these is NOT a risk factor for formation of Renal Calculi?
Respuesta
-
Genetic predisposition
-
Occupation
-
Industrial exposure to arylamine (AZO) dyes
-
Seasonal factors
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Renal calculi are composed of crystals and proteins
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Kidney stone formation requires what for formation? (more than 1 correct answer)
Respuesta
-
Supersaturation of salts
-
Ischemia of the surrounding tissue
-
Presence or absence of stone inhibitors
-
Growth through crystallisation or agglomeration
-
Precipitation of the salts from liquid to a solid state
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which medical condition is a risk factor for Renal Calculi?
Respuesta
-
Downs Syndrome
-
Faulty P53 Gene
-
Pulmonary Oedema
-
Hypertension
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Acute Tubular Necrosis is the most common cause of AKI?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Acute tubular necrosis is - ?
Respuesta
-
Collection of signs associated with disorders affecting the kidneys
-
Destruction of tubules and shut down of kidney function
-
Adenocarcinomas that usually arise from tubular epithelium commonly in the renal cortex
-
Inflammation of the renal tubules
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Causes of Acute Tubular Necrosis include - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Respuesta
-
Trauma
-
Acute pancreatitis
-
Radiographic contrast agents
-
Gentamicin
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What is the definition of Nocturia?
Respuesta
-
the presence of blood in the urine
-
increased urinary output
-
blood urea nitrogen
-
increased production of urine at night
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is the definition of Azotaemia?
Respuesta
-
blood urea nitrogen
-
the presence of blood in the urine
-
reduced urinary output
-
increased urinary output
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Polyuria is a decrease in urinary output
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Uraemia is azotaemia plus other metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities such as gastro
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Secondary bladder cancer develops by -
Respuesta
-
Metastasis via lymphatics to liver
-
Invasion of cancer from bordering organs
-
Renal Calculi growth
-
Hard bowel movements
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Bladder cancer represents 4% of all malignant cancers
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Signs and symptoms of bladder cancer include all of the following EXCEPT -
Respuesta
-
Dysuria
-
Urgency
-
Haematuria
-
Nocturia
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The most likely age and gender of bladder cancer development is -?
Respuesta
-
Males < 60YO
-
Males > 60YO
-
Females < 60YO
-
Females > 60YO
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Risk factors of Renal Cell Carcinomas are - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Respuesta
-
Diabetics
-
Cigarette smoking
-
Genetics
-
Female
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What percentage of cancer deaths can be attributed to renal cell carcinomas?
Respuesta
-
1%
-
2%
-
3%
-
4%
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
UTI is inflammation of the urinary epithelium usually caused by bacteria from gut flora
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
UTI's are predisposed by all of the following except -?
Respuesta
-
Premature newborns
-
Sexually active and pregnant women
-
Urinary tract obstruction
-
Individuals with indwelling catheters
-
Chemotherapy
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Differential Diagnosis of UTI include which of the following - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Respuesta
-
Chlamydial genitourinary infections
-
Bowel obstruction
-
Urethritis
-
Pelvic inflammatory disease
-
Herpes simplex
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Definitive treatment for UTI is fluid therapy?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Cystitis is inflammation of the - ?
Respuesta
-
Kidneys
-
Urethra
-
Bladder
-
Prostate
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The most common bacteria causing Cystitis is?
Respuesta
-
Helicobacter pylori
-
Strepptococcus
-
Chlamydia trachomatis
-
E coli
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
For what reasons does cystitis effect woman more than men? (More than 1 correct answer)
Respuesta
-
Longer urethra
-
Shorter urethra
-
Sperm entering the vagina causes bacteria to spread
-
Closeness of urethra to anus
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
In what percentage of cases is Cystitis asymptomatic?
Respuesta
-
5%
-
10%
-
15%
-
20%
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What are the signs and symptoms of Cystitis? (More than 1 correct answer)
Respuesta
-
Chest pain
-
Nausea and vomiting
-
Haematuria
-
Frequency
-
Dysuria
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Chronic renal failure results in end stage renal disease?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Chronic renal failure results from the gradual loss of _______ until the remainder cannot carry out normal function
Respuesta
-
Calyces
-
Renal Pyramids
-
Nephrons
-
Renal Capillaries
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Definitive treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease includes all of the following EXCEPT -
Respuesta
-
Dialysis
-
Antibiotic Treatment
-
Transplatation
-
Peritoneal Dialysis
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Pyelonephritis is infection of the lower urinary tract.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which of these pictures is pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The signs and symptoms of Pyelonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Respuesta
-
Azotaemia
-
Fever
-
Chills
-
Groin Pain
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
A common cause of pyelonephritis is?
Respuesta
-
Hypertension
-
Renal Calculi
-
Male sexual trauma
-
Renal Scarring
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Signs associated with nephritic syndrome are all of the following except - ?
Respuesta
-
Uremia
-
Renal insufficiency
-
Mild hypertension
-
Diaphoresis
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomerulus caused by which of the following? (More and 1 answer may be correct)
Respuesta
-
Ischaemia
-
Immunologic abnormalities
-
Renal Calculi
-
Bladder cancer
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Syndromes associated with glomerulonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Respuesta
-
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
Asymptomatic haematuria and/or proteinuria
-
Nephrotic syndrome
-
Acute necrotic uretritis
-
Chronic glomerulonephritis
-
Acute nephritic syndrome
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The classifications of AKI are - ? (There may be more than 1 correct answer)
Respuesta
-
Intrarenal
-
Postrenal
-
Extrarenal
-
Prerenal
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The correct order of the phases of AKI is - ?
Respuesta
-
Diuresis -> Oliguria -> Recovery
-
Oliguria -> Diuresis -> Recovery
-
Recovery -> Diuresis -> Oliguria
-
Diuresis -> Recovery -> Oliguria
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