Hormones in plants and in humans

Descripción

Hormones quiz on IGCSE level. includes some questions on the nervous system
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Test por Imani :D, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Imani :D
Creado por Imani :D hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Insulin [blank_start]reduces[blank_end] blood sugar levels by converting [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] into [blank_start]glycogen[blank_end] in the [blank_start]liver[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • reduces
  • increases
  • glucose
  • glycogen
  • liver
  • pancreas

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
When blood sugar levels decrease [blank_start]glucagon[blank_end] is secreated from the [blank_start]pancreas[blank_end] which breaks down [blank_start]glycogen[blank_end] in the [blank_start]liver[blank_end] to [blank_start]glucose[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • glucagon
  • glycogen
  • pancreas
  • liver
  • glucose

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The nervous system uses [blank_start]electrical impulses[blank_end] to enable you to react to your surroundings and [blank_start]control[blank_end] what you do. Cells called [blank_start]receptors[blank_end] detect changes in the environment known as stimui. Impulses from receptors pass along [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] neurones to the brain. Impulses are sent from the [blank_start]brain[blank_end] to the [blank_start]effector organs[blank_end] along [blank_start]motor[blank_end] neurones.
Respuesta
  • electrical impulses
  • hormonal impulses
  • control
  • receptors
  • effectors
  • sensory
  • relay
  • brain
  • effector organs
  • motor

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Nerve impulses pass across a synapse gap by the [blank_start]diffusion[blank_end] of [blank_start]neurotransmitters[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • diffusion
  • neurotransmitters

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A tropism is a plant's response to light
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Positive tropism is when the plant moves [blank_start]towards[blank_end] [blank_start]a stimulus[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • towards
  • away from
  • a stimulus
  • light
  • gravity

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Positive phototropism is...
Respuesta
  • when a plant moves away from light
  • when a plant moves towards light
  • when a plant moves away from a stimulus
  • when a plant moves towards a stimulus

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
If plant roots are growing downwards this is a sign of...
Respuesta
  • negative geotropism
  • positive geotropism
  • negative phototropism
  • positive phototropism

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What are the chemicals that cause changes in plants
Respuesta
  • hormones
  • impulses
  • auxins
  • gibberellins

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What do auxins do?
Respuesta
  • make cells grow longer
  • control when seeds germinate
  • help the plant breathe
  • help the plant consume water

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Carbohydrates in our food are broken down to [blank_start]glucose[blank_end], which is absorbed into the [blank_start]blood[blank_end]. As the concentration of glucose in the blood rises, the [blank_start]pancreas[blank_end] senses a change and releases a hormone called [blank_start]insulin[blank_end]. This hormone travels to the liver in the blood. The [blank_start]liver[blank_end] starts removing [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] from the blood and turning it into [blank_start]glycogen[blank_end]. This is stored in the [blank_start]liver[blank_end], when blood glucose levels get very low, the [blank_start]pancreas[blank_end] senses the change and produces another hormone called [blank_start]glucagon[blank_end]. This hormone also travels to the liver, where [blank_start]glycogen[blank_end] is turned back into [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] and released back into the blood. (This is an example of [blank_start]negative[blank_end] [blank_start]feedback[blank_end])
Respuesta
  • glucose
  • blood
  • pancreas
  • insulin
  • liver
  • glucose
  • glycogen
  • liver
  • pancreas
  • glucagon
  • glycogen
  • glucose
  • negative
  • feedback

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What can gibberellins do?
Respuesta
  • make plant shoots grow longer
  • control when seeds germinate
  • makes shoot cells grow longer
  • benefit to positive phototropism

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
How do auxins help a plant bend towards the light
Respuesta
  • auxins move to lit side of the shoot and glow
  • auxins move to shaded side of the shoot
  • auxins on shaded side of the shoot denature
  • auxins sense light and grow towards it

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Type II diabetes is caused by eating too much
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Type II diabetes is caused by eating too much..
Respuesta
  • glucose
  • sugar
  • neither

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Type I diabetes is caused by being born with ......
Respuesta
  • no insulin
  • no glucose in the blood
  • no glucagon
  • none of them
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