Principles of Exercise, Fitness and Health Mock Paper

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Pilates course Principles of Exercise, Fitness and Health Mock Paper
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following health benefits would result from regular walking?
Respuesta
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Decreased risk of coronary heart disease
  • Increased resting heart rate
  • Decreased life expectancy

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The development of balance would be required for which of the following activities?
Respuesta
  • Gymnastics
  • Sprinting
  • Swimming
  • Running

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which of the following is a long term adaptation to muscular strength training?
Respuesta
  • Increased size of type II muscle fibres
  • Decreased number of type II muscle fibres
  • Increased number of type II muscle fibres
  • Decreased size of type II muscle fibres

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is the definition of muscular strength?
Respuesta
  • The ability of muscles to exert maximum force in one contraction
  • The ability of muscles to exert minimum force in one contraction
  • The ability of muscles to repeatedly exert maximum force
  • The ability of muscles to repeatedly exert minimum force

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following would be classified in the aerobic fitness zone?
Respuesta
  • 65% max heart rate
  • 75% max heart rate
  • 85% max heart rate
  • 95% max heart rate

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following is a long term adaptation to cardiovascular training?
Respuesta
  • Increased lactic acid accumulation
  • Decreased carbon dioxide removal
  • Increased capillarisation
  • Decreased oxygen delivery

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What body type has broad shoulders and a muscular build?
Respuesta
  • Ectomorph
  • Mesomorph
  • Endomorph
  • Somatotype

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
According to the Borg 6-20 scale which of the following would represent an intensity that felt 'somewhat hard'?
Respuesta
  • 6
  • 9
  • 13
  • 17

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is heart rate?
Respuesta
  • The number of beats/ contractions per minute
  • The number of beats/ contractions per 30 seconds
  • The volume of blood pumped from the heart in one contraction
  • The volume of blood pumped from the heart in one minute

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of the following is defined as the volume of blood pumped from the heart in one contraction?
Respuesta
  • Cardiac output
  • Stroke volume
  • Heart rate
  • Cardiac arrest

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
A long term effect of regular exercise on the heart is increased stroke volume. What effect will this have?
Respuesta
  • The heart will beat less frequently
  • The heart will contract less forcefully
  • Blood pressure will increase
  • CHD risk will increase

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Complete the text with the missing word? When someone begins exercising heart rate will _________________. This will allow a greater supply of blood and therefore oxygen to reach the working muscles.
Respuesta
  • Maintain
  • Increase
  • Decrease
  • Regress

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What happens during dilation of blood vessels?
Respuesta
  • The blood vessels get wider
  • The blood vessels get narrower
  • The valves in the veins remain open
  • The valves in the veins remain closed

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Why does blood pooling lead to an increased risk of fainting?
Respuesta
  • It leads to a decrease in blood sugar
  • It leads to an increase in blood sugar
  • It leads to an increase in the blood supply to the brain
  • It leads to a decrease in the blood supply to the brain

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What happens to the synovial fluid in joints during exercise?
Respuesta
  • The amount of synovial fluid decreases
  • The amount of synovial fluid increases
  • The amount of oxygen in the synovial fluid decreases
  • The amount of oxygen in the synovial fluid increases

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of the following types of muscle contraction is most likely to cause DOMS?
Respuesta
  • Isometric
  • Isokinetic
  • Concentric
  • Eccentric

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which of the following will primarily recruit type 2b muscle fibres in resistance training?
Respuesta
  • High weight and high repetitions
  • High weight and low repetitions
  • Low weight and high repetitions
  • Low weight and low repetitions

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the following training outcomes requires speed during resistance training?
Respuesta
  • Muscular endurance
  • Muscular strength
  • Muscular power
  • Muscular fitness

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of the following will increase overload during a resistance training exercise?
Respuesta
  • Increasing the speed of repetitions
  • Decreasing the number of repetitions
  • Increasing the lever length
  • Decreasing the range of movement

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
An ability to cope with stressful situations in everyday life and to make good decisions is an example of which component of total fitness?
Respuesta
  • Social fitness
  • Medical fitness
  • Mental fitness
  • Spiritual fitness

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of the following defines physical fitness?
Respuesta
  • Maintaining an active lifestyle that contributes to maintaining levels of cardiovascular and muscular fitness and flexibility
  • Eating a variety of foods from majoy food groups and maintaining a calorie intake appropriate for needs and demands
  • Being free from disease and illness and making lifestyle choices that maintain this component
  • Awareness of and ability to manage and express emotions assertively and with respect to self and others

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The equation force x speed represents which component of motor fitness/ skill related fitness?
Respuesta
  • Reaction time
  • Power
  • Speed
  • Agility

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which of the following defines balance?
Respuesta
  • The ability to change the position of the entire body in space with speed and accuracy
  • The ability of the body to remain centred over a base of support
  • The ability to perform smooth and accurate movements
  • Distance divided by Time

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which of the following is a genetic factor influencing an individual's training potential?
Respuesta
  • Diet
  • Alcohol
  • Smoking
  • Body type

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The 100m sprint primarily uses which of the following components of skill related fitness?
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Agility
  • Balance
  • Co-ordination

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the recommended intensity and duration of stretching to improve flexibility according t ACSM?
Respuesta
  • 5-10 seconds with no feelings of discomfort
  • 10-15 seconds to mild discomfort
  • 10-30 seconds to mild discomfort
  • 10-30 seconds to severe discomfort

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is a plateau?
Respuesta
  • It is when continued adaptations to training no longer occur
  • It is a gradual decrease in physiological gains when training is ceased
  • It is the ability of the body to cope with specific training needs
  • It is the gradual increase of stress placed upon the body during exercise training

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is recovery time?
Respuesta
  • A gradual decrease in physiological gains when training is ceased
  • The ability of the body to cope with specific training needs
  • The gradual increase of stress placed upon the body during training
  • The period of time between training sets and training sessions

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which of the following principles is affected when an additional set of exercises is added to a resistance training programme?
Respuesta
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Time
  • Type

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Why are supine exercises after the first trimester of pregnancy contraindicated?
Respuesta
  • They can cause overstretching of ligaments supporting joints
  • They can cause loss of balance
  • They can reduce blood supply to the baby and mother
  • They can cause spinal fractures

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which of the following should be avoided when programming for 14-16 year olds?
Respuesta
  • High intensity strength training
  • Low intensity strength training
  • Functional pushing exercises
  • Functional pulling exercises

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
How does exercise reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes?
Respuesta
  • By reducing levels of obesity
  • By increasing levels of obesity
  • By reducing bone density
  • By increasing bone density

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
According to the Food Standards Agency which of the following food groups makes up one of the largest sections of the food plate?
Respuesta
  • Milk and dairy foods
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Meat, fish, eggs and beans
  • Foods and drinkks high in sugar and/or fats

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which of the following is a non-dairy source of protein?
Respuesta
  • Beans
  • Cheese
  • Milk
  • Yogurt

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which of the following is a negative effect of dehydration?
Respuesta
  • Increased oxygen uptake
  • Decreased oxygen uptake
  • Increased fatigue
  • Decreased fatigue

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which of the following is a source of carbohydrates in the diet?
Respuesta
  • Chicken
  • Pasta
  • Cheese
  • Lamb

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which of the following meals/foods would be high in carbohydrates?
Respuesta
  • A salad
  • Sausages, bacon and fried tomatoes
  • Spaghetti bolognese
  • Poached eggs

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Which of the following will result in weight gain?
Respuesta
  • Energy in + energy out
  • Energy in > energy out
  • Energy in < energy out
  • Energy in = energy out

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which of the following can be a result of a diet low in calcium?
Respuesta
  • Osteoporosis
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Weight gain

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
For an individual who is obese which of the following would be a positive change to their diet?
Respuesta
  • Decrease intake of saturated fat
  • Decrease intake of fruit and vegetables
  • Increase intake of sugary foods
  • Increase salt intake
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