Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Prosthetic valves are a permanent cure
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Prosthetic valves always create a stenosis
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What are the Valve types
Respuesta
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Homograft, heterograft, ball and cage
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heterograft, zenograft, bovine
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Mechanical valves, Homografts, xenograft
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Why do Tissue valves fail
Respuesta
-
degeneration and valve tear or stenosis
-
mismatch
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Valvular regurgitation or stenosis
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they swell and freeze open
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What type of prosthetic valve is notorious for damaging RBC
Respuesta
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Porcine
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Hancoock
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Ball-in-Chain
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Bi- Leaflet Tilting disk
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Ball-in-Cage
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is the artifact associated with mechanical valves
Respuesta
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ring down
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ghosting
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shadowing
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What Tissue valve has an unlimited range of sizes
Respuesta
-
Autograft
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homograft
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Porcine
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Bovine
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A Aortic valve replacement by M-mode would look like what other valve
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is the mos common cause of Pulmonary Embolism
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What of the fallowing is not apart of Virchow's Triad
Respuesta
-
Stasis
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Endothelial injury
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Hypercoagulability
-
Syncope
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What BP number indicates hypertensive heart disease
Respuesta
-
BP systolic 140 mmHg or Diastolic BP 90 mmHg
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BP systolic; 140 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 80 mmHg
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BP systolic ; 120 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 60 mmHg
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
what dose COPD stand for (Question may have more than one soultion )
Respuesta
-
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
-
chronic obstructive pathophysiology disorder
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
what is the primary cause of hypertension
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
hyperkinetic apex with severely hypokinetic mid and basal walls is called
Respuesta
-
the D sign
-
Mc Connel sign
-
Virchow Triad
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
If there is a 20% decrease in flow severe PHTN will develop
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
what is the main reason that homograft would fail
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the main reason that tilting disc valves fail
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What mechanical vale replacement provides the closet approximation to central flow of a normal heart valve
Respuesta
-
Ball and age
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Single tilting disc
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bovine
-
Bi-leaflet tilting disc
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
90% of Systemic Hypertension are caused by
Respuesta
-
Renal disease
-
Pheochromocytoma
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idiopathic
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
what tissue valve is treated with gluteraldehyde
Respuesta
-
Autograft
-
Bovine
-
Porcine
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Homografts
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
In what from of Hypertension do we see the D sign
Respuesta
-
Systemic Hypertension
-
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Where do we see a flying W m-mode
Respuesta
-
MV PHTN
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PV PHTN
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PV Systemic Hypertension
-
MV Systemic Hypertension
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Less tan 10% of these replacements have regurgitation
Respuesta
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Bovine
-
Autograft
-
Ball and cage
-
Porcine
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
S/S: despnea, tachypena, hypotension, low grade fever , crackles, wheezing or rubs, syncope, chest pain
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
S/S: despnea, tachypena, hypotension, low grade fever , crackles, wheezing or rubs, syncope, chest pain