Pregunta 1
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Nucleolus/Nucleoli is the site of production of the Ribosomes.
Pregunta 2
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Genetic Material often called Genes is dispersed in the form of Chromatin in non-dividing cells and organized in the form of chromosomes in dividing cells.
True or False?
Pregunta 3
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A cell has three MAIN parts:
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Plasma membrane; which is composed of a lipid bilayer and membrane proteins
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cytoplasm, which contains cytosol and organelles
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Diffusion, passive process in which random mixing of particles occurs
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Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell where ATP is stored.
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Nucleus, which contains most of the cells genes, located on chromosomes.
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Lysosomes, suicide sack that breaks down bodies/organelles.
Pregunta 4
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Measure of the solutions ability to change the volume of cells by altering their water content
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A passive process in which random mixing of particles in a solution occurs because of the particles kinetic energy.
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Occurs almost like osmosis
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None of these answers
Pregunta 5
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Osmosis is a type of diffusion in which there is net movement of a solvent through a selectively permeable membrane.
Pregunta 6
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Epithelial membrane includes;
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Mucous
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Cutaneous
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Serous
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Bone
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Connective Tissue
Pregunta 7
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Cells in hypertonic solution undergo lysis.
Pregunta 8
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Distal or proximal end of bone are called epiphysis
Pregunta 9
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Connected tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body.
True or false.
Pregunta 10
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Is this true or false
E is where the mitochondrion is
J is Micrvilli and
F is the smooth ER
Pregunta 11
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The main function of the nucleus is to
Pregunta 12
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The fibrosis capsule secretes Synovial fluid
Pregunta 13
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Extension occurs in what plane?
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Frontal
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Oblique
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Sagittal
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Transverse
Pregunta 14
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What type of joint is the 1st carpometacarpal joint?
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Ellipsoid
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Gliding
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Hinge
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Saddle
Pregunta 15
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What type of joint is this?
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Hinge
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Saddle
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Ellipsoid/condyloid
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Gliding
Pregunta 16
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Which movement occurs add a ball and socket joint?
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Rotation
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Abduction
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Flexion
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All of the above
Pregunta 17
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And Aponeurosis is a wide sheet of tendon
Pregunta 18
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Elevation occurs in the frontal plane
Pregunta 19
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Identify this type of muscle
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Multipennate
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Circular
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Bipennate
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Sphincter
Pregunta 20
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The _____________ surrounds individual muscle fibers
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Perimysium
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Epimysium
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Endomysium
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Periosteum
Pregunta 21
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An example of a hinge joint would be the wrist
Pregunta 22
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You sweat (sensible and insensible) up to 600ml a day.
Pregunta 23
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All diarthrotic joints are synovial joints
Pregunta 24
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Articulate means where the bones join
Pregunta 25
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A tendon connects
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Bone to bone
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Muscle to bone
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Bone to cartilage
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Fascia to skin
Pregunta 26
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Origin is generally the attachment that is proximal and stationary
Pregunta 27
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Generally attachment is distal and movable, this is called _______?
Pregunta 28
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Smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions:
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Molecules
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Atoms
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Hormones
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Cells
Pregunta 29
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Which of the following is true about GAP JUNCTIONS?
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They anchor tissue cells to the basement membrane
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They allow for tissue cells to communicate with one another
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they keep cells from separating; commonly found in the digestive tract
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they form a secretory surface for exocrine glands
Pregunta 30
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Science of the body's structures and relationships among them is called what?
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Osteology
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Anatomy
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Phisology
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Osteoblast
Pregunta 31
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ALL of the following tissues are vascular EXCEPT:
Pregunta 32
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Cartilage Does Not regenerate well or easily
Pregunta 33
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How many Basic Types of bone tissue are there?
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2 types
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6 types
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3 types
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0 types
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None of the above
Pregunta 34
Pregunta 35
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Muscle and Serous membranes are examples of muscle tissue
Pregunta 36
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The Body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, even though the outside world is continuously changing is called Homeostasis.
Pregunta 37
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Whats another name for Anterior?
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Exterior
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Ventral
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Dorsal
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Flexion
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Extension
Pregunta 38
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Osteoblasts are Bone resorbing cells
Pregunta 39
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What prevents passage of substances between cells?
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Tight Junctions
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Gap Junctions
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Facsia
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Adipose
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Superficial
Pregunta 40
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Covering and lining epithelial tissue is classified according to the arrangement of cells into layers and functions of the cells making up that tissue
Pregunta 41
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Superficial Tissue is a structure closer to the body's surface.
Pregunta 42
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A foramen is a what type of opening through bone?
Respuesta
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Round
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Square
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Distal
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Dorsal
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Oval
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Rectangular
Pregunta 43
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NAME THAT BOND:
Positively + Negatively charged ions are attracted to one another. The force of attraction that holds together ions w/ opposite charges is;
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Hydrogen Bond
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Ionic Bond
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Colalent Bond
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All of the Above
Pregunta 44
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Covalent Bonds are
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2 or more atoms that share electrons, rather then gaining or losing them.
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They share 1,2 or 3 pairs of Valence electrons.
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Loose Connective Tissue
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They form a Covalently bonded molecule.
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Are found every where
Pregunta 45
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Epithelia does not regenerate well or easily
Pregunta 46
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Vitamine A is needed for the production of healthy C.Tissue
Pregunta 47
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This tissue Binds, supports, strengthens, protects, insulates, separates, stores energy and transports blood.
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Connective Tissue
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Bone
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Cartilage
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Lymph
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All of the above
Pregunta 48
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Loose Connective Tissue; some examples are.
Pregunta 49
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How many types of Chemical bonds are there?
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2
-
6
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10
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3
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5
-
None of the above
Pregunta 50
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The 3 Types of Chemical bonds are?
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Ionic Bonds
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Covalent Bonds
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Hydrogen bonds
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Deep Tissue Bonds
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Catalyst Bonds
Pregunta 51
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a Mature bone cell and helps maintain bone tissue.
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Osteocytes
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Osteology
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Osteoblasts
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White blood cell
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Cartilage
Pregunta 52
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List the 3 types of Muscle Tissue
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Dorsal
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Skeletal Muscle
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Cardica Muscle
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Connective Muscle
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Smooth Muscle
Pregunta 53
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Ability to regenerate depends on what?
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Blood Supply
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Severity of injury
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Homeostasis
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Status of Patient
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Type of tissue injured
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Bone Reabsorbing Cells
Pregunta 54
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Osteoblast
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Ventral
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Trochanter
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Osteology
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Illiac Crest
Pregunta 55
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Osteoblasts are Bone forming cells
Pregunta 56
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Appendicular Skeleton
Pregunta 57
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Connective Tissue is often found lining the respiratory tract
Pregunta 58
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Dorsal, also called Posterior is found situated on or toward the upper side of the body (equivalent to the back of the body)
Pregunta 59
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Parts of the Skeletal System include;
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Bones
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Gap Junctions
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Joints
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Blood
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Cartilage
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Glands
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Ligaments
Pregunta 60
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The Axial Skeleton Forms the Longitudinal Axis of the body and is divided into 3 parts; Skull, Vertebral Column and Thorax.
Pregunta 61
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The Pectoralis Major is Superficial to the ribs.
Pregunta 62
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How many Pennate Muscles are there?
Pregunta 63
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There are only 2 pennate muscles.
Pregunta 64
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This tissue has a gelatinous consistency
Respuesta
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Adipose
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Fascia
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Bipennate
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Cartilage
Pregunta 65
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Unlike bone and all other connective tissue types, cartilage is avascular, lacking blood vessels. For this reason alone, cartilage does not possess the regenerative capacity of bone or the other connective tissue types.
True or False
Pregunta 66
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The Cell junctions are:
Pregunta 67
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Ligaments Attach Muscle to bone.
Pregunta 68
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Where are the Veins easily located?
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Dorsal or posterior surface of the hand and feet
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Anterior surface of the stomach
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All of the above of the above
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Only where Flexion Occurs
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None of the above
Pregunta 69
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What connective tissue is palpable
Pregunta 70
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Mucus, Sweat, Oil, Wax and Digestive glands are examples of Endocrine Glands.
Pregunta 71
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Nuclear Envelope (Membrane) is a double membrane continuous with Rough ER. preforated by large nuclear pores. (exchanges/communicates between nucleus and cytoplasm)
Pregunta 72
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Dorsal Body Cavity has two subdivisions.
Pregunta 73
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Cranial Cavity is
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The Spinae
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Space inside the skull
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Phalanges
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Posterior
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Palpable
Pregunta 74
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Spinal Cavity extends from Cranial Cavity to the Caudal end of the spinae
Pregunta 75
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A feedback system includes 3 basic components.
True or False
Pregunta 76
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The three basic components of a feedback system include:
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Receptor
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Reverse osmosis
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Equilibrium
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Control center
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Effector
Pregunta 77
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Metabolism is the sum of ALL chemical processes that occur in the body.
Pregunta 78
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When _________ dissociates in water, it will form hydroxide ions. (OH+)
Respuesta
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Acid
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Salt
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Chemical Bonds
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Base
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Atom
Pregunta 79
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Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state.
True or False.
Pregunta 80
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A cycle of events in which a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed and adjusted accordingly. What am I?
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Metabolic
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Homeostasis
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Effector
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Feedback system
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Molecule
Pregunta 81
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a Proton has no negative or positive charge. (is uncharged)
Pregunta 82
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Organic Compounds never contain Carbon.
Pregunta 83
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Which bond is most common in the body, and the compounds that result from them/it form most of the body's structures?
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Catalyst Bond
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Ionic Bond
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Covalent Bond
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Positive charged atom
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Hydrogen Bond
Pregunta 84
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A catalyst is a type of
Respuesta
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Ion
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Atom
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Compound
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Chemical Bond
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Molecule
Pregunta 85
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When an Acid dissociates in water, it will form hydrogen ions. (H+)
Pregunta 86
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Enzyme is one kind of Lipid
Pregunta 87
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The Difference between DNA and RNA in terms of the number of strands; DNA - 2, RNA - 1
Pregunta 88
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The PH scale is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Pregunta 89
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When a _________________ dissociates in water, it will form cations and anions, which is neither H+ or OH-.
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Acid
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Base
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Molecule
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Magnesium
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Salt
Pregunta 90
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Click the boxes that best define a cell
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The cell is the basic living, structural, and functional unit of the body
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A place where prisoners go
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consists of 3 main componants
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Houses the Mitochondria
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None of these answers
Pregunta 91
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Lysosomes are often referred to as the "power house" of the cell. Stores ATP to be used as energy.
Pregunta 92
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Check the boxes that are true about Lysosomes.
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Often called the Suicide sack
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Produces ATP
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Digests worn-out organelles and releases components for reuse.
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Contain 40 kinds of powerful digestive enzymes
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participates in metabolism
Pregunta 93
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Autolysis is the Destruction of the whole cell.
Pregunta 94
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Peroxisomes are similar to Lysosomes but contain different enzymes. They participate in metabolism and detoxification.
Pregunta 95
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Click the boxes that apply to Mitochondria.
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Outer layer is Smooth while inner layer is Cristae
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Referred to as the Suicide Sack
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Stores ATP for Energy
-
inside it also houses a Matrix
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site of aerobic phase of cellular respiration
Pregunta 96
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The nucleus is the control center of the cell. usually the cell only consists of one of these and is spherical or oval in shape/size. Contains the following components; Nuclear Envelope, Nucleoli and the genetic material of that specific cell.
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
Click the Answers that are correct
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H: Epidermis
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K: Eccrine Sweat Gland
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G: Sebaceous Gland (OIL)
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D: Dermis
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F: Dermal Papillae
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F: Hair Follicle
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D: Hair root
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G:Sweat Pore
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I: Arrector Pilli Muscle
Pregunta 98
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The Protein Responsible for protecting cellular nuclei from UV light damage is called:
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melanin
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keratin
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elastin
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collagen
Pregunta 99
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All of the following are a function of the skin EXCEPT:
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Serves as the first and foremost barrier to disease
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excretes and absorbs substances
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stores blood
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participates in synthesis of Vit. C
-
houses sensory receptors
Pregunta 100
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Hair,Sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and nails make up the:
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accessory structures of the skin
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superficial portion of the sermis
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deep portion of the hypodermis
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underlying structures of the skin
Pregunta 101
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Erythematous colouring of the skin is indicated when the skin becomes pale.
Pregunta 102
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The papillary region is found in the:
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in the superficial portion of the dermis
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in the superficial portion of the hyperdermis
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in the sebaceous glands
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in the stratum glands
-
in the superficial layer of the epidermis
Pregunta 103
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THIN skin contains the following layers (Strata)
click all that apply
Respuesta
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Stratum Corneum
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Stratum spinosum
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Stratum granulosum
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stratum basale
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stratum lucidum
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stratum granulosum
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stratum germinativum
Pregunta 104
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It takes approx. a Month or 4-6 weeks for cells from the stratum basale to rise to the surface, become keratinized and slough off.
Pregunta 105
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The skin releases all of the following EXCEPT:
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salt
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heat
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water
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creatinine
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urea and ammonia
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
Click the answers that are correct
(1-5 only)
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1: Frontal bone
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2:Parietal bone
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3: Temporal bone
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4:Maxilla
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5: Cervical vertebra
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1: Sacrum
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2:Radius
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3:True rib
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4: Sternum
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5: Orbit
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Click the Correct Answers:
(34-36 only)
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34:Clavicle
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35: Mandible
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36: Lower teeth
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34: Humerous
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35: Ulna
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36: upper teeth
Pregunta 108
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Click the correct answers:
(17-19 only)
Pregunta 109
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Superior is the same as Cranial, they both mean upper or toward the Head of the body.
Pregunta 110
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Click the correct answers:
(19-21 only)
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19: Metatarsal bone
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20: Talus
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21: Fibula
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19: Femur
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20: Ulna
-
21: Ilium
Pregunta 111
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your heart is superior to your stomach
Pregunta 112
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Anterior and Ventral are the same thing and mean in front of .
example: The kneecap is located on the Anterior side of the leg
Pregunta 113
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Another term for Dorsal
Respuesta
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Posterior
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Proximal
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Distal
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Lateral
-
Ventral
Pregunta 114
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This means toward the Trunk/Center of the body.
(or nearest to the point of Attachment/Reference)
Respuesta
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Proximal
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Distal
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Dorsal
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Superior
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Supine
-
Ventral
Pregunta 115
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The neck is superior to the chest
Pregunta 116
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The foot is more distal than the kneecap
Pregunta 117
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This means Away from or farthest from the Truck or Center of the body.
(away from the point of attachment or reference)
Respuesta
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Distal
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Prone
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Supine
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Adduction
-
Abduction
Pregunta 118
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Flexion is a bending movement that decreases joint angle
ex. elbow joint position when waving hello
Pregunta 119
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Extension is movement increasing the angle between articulating bones. Another way to express this is "increasing the inner angle of the joint". The opposite movement to that of extension is flexion.
ex. straightening the elbow or arm after waving
Pregunta 120
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Abduction definition
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Motion that brings (or pulls) a limb away from your body's midline
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motion involving simple twisting of a joint
-
adding a limb to the body's midline
-
opposite of flexion
Pregunta 121
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[blank_start]Histology[blank_end]: the science that deals with the study of tissues
Respuesta
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Histology
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Anatomy
-
Physiology
-
Osteology
Pregunta 122
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Anatomy: the science of [blank_start]body structures[blank_end] and the [blank_start]relationship[blank_end] among them
Respuesta
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body structures
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atoms
-
body systems
-
cellular motion
-
relationship
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system