Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?
Respuesta
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Clinical model
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Role performance model
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Adaptive model
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Eudaimonistic model
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider, as well as receives acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?
Respuesta
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Clinical model
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Role performance model
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Adaptive model
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Eudaimonistic model
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Halbert Dunn (1961) introduced the concept of high level wellness, a health-illness continuum which factored in the individual’s environment when determining a level of health. Which of the following statements is correct concerning his model?
Respuesta
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Care recipients who are terminal or dying could not be classified as having high-level wellness.
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The focus is on environment and the ability to achieve health on a personal and societal level
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It provides a view of health which is in opposition to the eudaimonistic model of health
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It is most closely aligned with a clinical model of health
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context is known as
Respuesta
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growth and development
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health
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functioning
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high-level wellness
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following best describes a care recipient who has an illness?
Respuesta
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Someone who has well-controlled diabetes
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Someone with hypercholesterolemia
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Someone with a headache
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Someone with coronary artery disease without angina
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following is one of the four overreaching goals for Healthy People 2020 (US Department of Health and Human Services)?
Respuesta
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Decreased tobacco use in youth throughout the nation
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Achieve health equality and eliminate disparity for all groups
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Increased public funding for health insurance
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Decreased hospital re-admission rates
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following statements accurately reflect primordial prevention?
Respuesta
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It concerns interventions directed at the fetus while in utero to assure lifelong health
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It is a more modern term used interchangeably with primary prevention
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It is a health-promotion strategy which reflects policy-level interventions
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It refers administering vaccines to prevent individuals from developing the disease
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
Respuesta
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Informational session about healthy lifestyles
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Blood pressure screening
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Interventional cardiac catheterization
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Diagnostic cardiac catheterization
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
Respuesta
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Self-breast examination education
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Yearly mammograms
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Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer
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Complete mastectomy for breast cancer
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
Respuesta
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Drunk driving campaign
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Road blocks for drunk driving
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Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
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Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle accident with head trauma
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In reviewing a person’s medical claims, a nurse realizes that the individual with moderate persistent asthma has had several emergency department visits and is not on inhaled steroids as recommended by the NHLBI asthma management guidelines. The nurse discusses this with the person’s primary care provider. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n)
Respuesta
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advocate
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care manager
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consultant
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educator
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for disability services. The nurse is acting as a(n)
Respuesta
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advocate
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care manager
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consultant
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educator
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this scenario the nurse is acting as a(n)
Respuesta
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advocate
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care manager
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consultant
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educator
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A nurse is asked to provide an expert opinion about the development of an education program for newly diagnosed diabetics. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n)
Respuesta
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advocate
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care manager
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consultant
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educator
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A nurse is planning to deliver an educational program to individuals with diabetes. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse to ensure the success of the program?
Respuesta
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Assess the motivation level of the individuals
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Assess the knowledge level of the individuals
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Establish teacher–learner goals with the individuals
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Establish multiple teaching sessions with the individuals
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individuals is known as
Respuesta
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health-related quality of life
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evidence-based practice
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a Healthy People 2020 goal
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the ecological model of health
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which research methodology should be used to address the question, “What is the difference in the infection rates between individuals who receive twice-a-day dressing changes versus once-a-day dressing changes?”
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The question, “What is the experience of teenagers who lose a sibling to cancer?” can best be answered by using which research methodology?
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
A nurse who uses findings from a randomized, controlled trial on the care of Foley catheters to change practice at an institution is practicing
Respuesta
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evidence-based medicine
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qualitative research
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quantitative research
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clinical judgment
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the following is most influenced by the social and economic environment of a community?
Respuesta
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Social health policies
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Quality of care
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Evidence-based practice
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Practice guidelines
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A major cause of death in the early twentieth century was
Respuesta
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cancer
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cerebrovascular disease
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heart disease
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infections
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following groups of people are likely to show an increase in numbers between the years 2010 to 2030?
Respuesta
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Persons age 65 and older
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Persons of White European descent
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Infants due to rising birth rates
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Population growth and character are unpredictable
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following demonstrates a nurse taking action to promote health and prevent disease?
Respuesta
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Making a home visit to a person who is recovering from a heart attack
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Administering medications to a cardiac care recipient in the hospital
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Providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation during a heart attack
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Educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which factor may have the most influence in changing the health behavior of a single, adult woman who smokes and is the care provider for her mother, her own children, and granddaughter?
Respuesta
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Education regarding effects of smoking on her health
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The satisfaction that she will not contribute to secondhand smoke
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The availability of a weekly support group
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A gift card for $10 to a local grocery store for every week she is smoke free
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of the following “investment” themes has been identified by the National Institute of Nursing Research? (Select all that apply.)
Respuesta
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Interprofessional collaboration
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Improving quality of life
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End-of-life care
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Increasing physical activity among Americans
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which interventions address both the National Institute of Nursing Research themes and the overall goals of the Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators? (Select all that apply.)
Respuesta
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Establishing a new park with a well-lit track
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Establishing a smoking cessation campaign
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Providing reduced-cost transportation passes to senior citizens
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Providing free condoms at all federally funded health clinics