PANCE: Hematology

Descripción

Test sobre PANCE: Hematology, creado por lwashing13 el 02/09/2015.
lwashing13
Test por lwashing13, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por lwashing13 hace casi 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A 25 year old female with sickle cell trait plans to participate in a marathon. What symptom related to this trait is she most likely to experience?
Respuesta
  • abdominal pain
  • jaundice
  • long bone pain
  • painless hematuria

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A 25 year old with sickle cell anemia plans to participate in a marathon. She is likely to experience all of the following EXCEPT
Respuesta
  • abdominal pain
  • jaundice
  • long bone pain
  • painless hematuria

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
A 30 year old obese white female presents with fatigue and generalized weakness for several weeks. Physical exam reveals mucosal pallor and an atrophic tongue. Lab data shows a microcytic, hypochromic appearance to the RBCs. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • pernicious anemia
  • iron deficiency anemia
  • folate deficiency
  • B-thalassemia minor

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
A 20 year old Asian female presents with ongoing fatigue and generalized weakness. She was treated for iron deficiency anemia but her symptoms have not improved. What is her most likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • pernicious anemia
  • folate deficiency
  • Alpha- Thalassemia

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
An alcoholic presents with complaints of a sore tongue and vague GI symptoms. Laboratory data shows hypersegmented polymorphonuclear cells and Howell-Jolly bodies. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • pernicious anemia
  • iron deficiency anemia
  • folate deficiency
  • B-thalassemia minor

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
A patient who follows a strict vegan diet presents to the office with a painful tongue and complaints of loss of balance and fine touch sensation. Laboratory data shows a macrocytic anemia with hypersegmented neutrophils. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • Iron deficiency
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Alpha-thalassemia
  • folate deficiency

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
After bathing, a 65 year old male notes intense whole body pruritus. He gives a history of headaches, sensation of fullness of his head and face, weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. Physical exam shows HTN, splenomegaly, and facial plethora. What is the treatment of this condition?
Respuesta
  • Phlebotomy
  • Low dose heparin injections
  • IM steroid injections monthly
  • Supportive

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A 53 year old male is admitted with a compression fracture of the lumbar vertebra. Xray reveals punched-out lytic lesions of the vertebral column. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • chondroblastoma
  • multiple myeloma
  • osteoporosis
  • amyloidosis

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which type of leukemia is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome?
Respuesta
  • ALL
  • CLL
  • AML
  • CML

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which type of leukemia is associated with auer rods?
Respuesta
  • ALL
  • AML
  • CLL
  • CML

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase is diagnostic for which type of leukemia?
Respuesta
  • AML
  • ALL
  • CML
  • CLL

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A patients blood smear reveals normal and hypochromic cells along with basophilic stippling. What type of anemia is this?
Respuesta
  • Sideroblastic
  • Iron deficiency
  • Folate Deficiency
  • B12 deficiency
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