34900124
Descripción
Test por Lidija Zabulis, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Lidija Zabulis
hace casi 3 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which structure articulates with the trochlea?
Respuesta
-
Distal ulna
-
Distal radius
-
Proximal ulna
-
Proximal radius
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What type of joint is the elbow joint?
Respuesta
-
Hinge
-
Condyloid
-
Gliding
-
Saddle
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Name the types of specific movements that occur at the elbow joint.
[blank_start]Flexion[blank_end]
[blank_start]Extension[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Flexion
-
Extension
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Name the type of functional classification of the elbow joint.
[blank_start]Diarthrotic[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Diarthrotic
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
With reference to the trochlea, where is the capitulum located?
Respuesta
-
Distal
-
Lateral
-
Medial
-
Proximal
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Where is the trochlear notch located?
Respuesta
-
Distal ulna
-
Proximal ulna
-
Distal radius
-
Proximal radius
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which structure articulates with the capitulum?
Respuesta
-
Ulnar head
-
Glenoid fossa
-
Radial head
-
Humeral head
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which large bony process is easily located by touching on the posterior aspect of the proximal forearm?
Respuesta
-
Styloid process
-
Radial tuberosity
-
Coronoid process
-
Olecranon process
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The radial and ulnar styloid process are located on the _____ ends of each bone.
Respuesta
-
Proximal
-
Medial
-
Distal
-
Lateral
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which joint is the most distal articulation of the wrist?
Respuesta
-
Intercarpal
-
Radiocarpal
-
Carpometacarpal
-
Metacarpophalangeal
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which carpal bone only has one name?
[blank_start]Pisiform[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Pisiform
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which bony structures are located on the proximal end of the ulna?
Respuesta
-
Radial notch, styloid process, and ulnar head
-
Radial head, olecranon process, and ulnar head
-
Radial head, styloid process, and coronoid process
-
Radial notch, olecranon process, and coronoid process
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What other name refers to the carpal bone known as the scaphoid?
[blank_start]Navicular[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Navicular
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which bony structures are located on the proximal radius?
Respuesta
-
Head and tuberosity
-
Olecranon process and tubercle
-
Olecranon process and styloid process
-
coronoid process and tubercle
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which bony structure is located on the distal end of the radius?
Respuesta
-
Head
-
Tuberosity
-
Neck
-
Styloid process
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What other name refers to the carpal bone known as the trapezium?
[blank_start]Greater multangular[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Greater multangular
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Upon flexion of the elbow, the _____ of the ____ bone, fits into the _____ of the _____ bone.
Respuesta
-
Olecranon process, radial, coronoid fossa, humerus
-
Olecranon process, ulnar, olecranon fossa, humerus
-
Coronoid process, ulnar, coronoid fossa, humerus
-
Coronoid process, radial, olecranon fossa, humerus
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which two structures articulate to form the proximal radioulnar joint?
Respuesta
-
Head of the ulna and the radial notch of the ulna
-
Head of the ulna and the ulnar notch of the radius
-
Head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna
-
Head of the radius and the ulnar notch of the radius
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which articulation do the trochlea and the trochlear notch form?
Respuesta
-
Humeroradial
-
Distal radioulnar
-
Humeroulnar
-
Proximal radiulnar
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is the roughened process of the humerus superior and lateral to the intertubercular grove?
Respuesta
-
Anatomical neck
-
Surgical neck
-
Greater tubercle
-
Lesser tubercle
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which structure articulates with the radius to form the humeroradial joint?
Respuesta
-
Trochlea
-
Capitulum
-
Radial head
-
Humeral head
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which depression is located on the posterior surface of the distal humerus?
Respuesta
-
Radial notch
-
Olecranon fossa
-
Coronoid fossa
-
Trochlear notch
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which depression is located between the lesser and greater tubercles of the proximal humerus?
Respuesta
-
Intertubercular groove
-
Olecranon fossa
-
Coronoid fossa
-
Trochlear notch
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which structure of the proximal humerus is defined as an oblique line that separates the humeral head form the tubercles?
Respuesta
-
Surgical neck
-
Intertubercular groove
-
Anatomical neck
-
Trochlear notch
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Write the proper names of the three articulations that comprise the elbow joint:
1: [blank_start]Humeroulnar[blank_end] joint
2: [blank_start]Humeroradial[blank_end] joint
3: [blank_start]Proximal radioulnar[blank_end] joint
Respuesta
-
Humeroulnar
-
Humeroradial
-
Proximal radioulnar
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
How much should the elbow be flexed for the lateral projection of the elbow?
Respuesta
-
30 degrees
-
45 degrees
-
90 degrees
-
180 degrees
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the radial head free of bony superimposition?
Respuesta
-
AP
-
Lateral
-
AP oblique, medial rotation position
-
AP oblique, lateral rotation position
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
For the axiolateral projection (Coyle method) of the elbow to demonstrate the coronoid process, the elbow is:
Respuesta
-
Flexed 80 degrees
-
Flexed 90 degrees
-
In hyperflexion
-
In hyperextension
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondylar plane be positioned for the AP projection of the elbow?
Respuesta
-
Parallel
-
45 degrees, lateral rotation
-
Perpendicular
-
45 degrees, medial rotation
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
List the two primary projections of the humerus:
1: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
AP
-
Lateral
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What is the direction and amount of central ray angulation for the axiolateral projection (Coyle method) to demonstrate the radial head and capitulum?
Respuesta
-
0 degrees, perpendicular to IR
-
10 degrees, toward the shoulder
-
45 degrees, toward the wrist
-
45 degrees, toward the shoulder
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which projection and position of the upper limb best demonstrates the coronoid process in profile, free of superimposition?
Respuesta
-
AP oblique wrist in the lateral rotation position
-
PA oblique wrist with the lateral side elevated
-
AP oblique elbow in the lateral rotation position
-
AP oblique elbow in the medial rotation position
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the olecranon process in profile?
Respuesta
-
AP projection
-
Lateral projection
-
AP oblique projection, medial rotation
-
AP oblique projection, lateral rotation
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What positioning characteristic best indicates that the humerus is properly positioned for the lateral projection of the humerus?
Respuesta
-
The hand is pronated on the table
-
The hand is true lateral on the table
-
The humeral epicondylar coronal plane is parallel with the IR
-
The humeral epicondylar coronal plane is perpendicular with the IR
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which evaluation criteria indicates that the humerus was properly positioned for the AP projection?
Respuesta
-
The epicondyles are superimposed
-
The lesser tubercle is seen in profile
-
The greater tubercle is superimposed over the humeral head
-
The humeral head and grater tubercle are both seen in profile
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
From the prone position, how many degrees should a finger be rotated for the lateral projection of that finger?
Respuesta
-
15 degrees
-
30 degrees
-
45 degrees
-
90 degrees
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which projection of the shoulder requires that a horizontal central ray be directed 15 to 30 degrees medially and enter the axilla of the affected arm?
Respuesta
-
AP projection
-
PA oblique (scapular Y)
-
Inferosuperior axial projection
-
Transthoracic lateral projection
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
How should the central ray be directed for the PA oblique (scapular Y) projection of the shoulder?
Respuesta
-
10-15 degrees cephalad
-
10-15 degrees caudad
-
45-60 degrees cephalad
-
Perpendicular to the IR
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
In which body position should the patient be placed to demonstrate the left shoulder in the PA oblique (scapular Y) projection?
Respuesta
-
Left anterior oblique
-
Right anterior oblique
-
Right posterior oblique
-
Left posterior oblique
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
List the two standard/essential projections of the scapula:
1: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
AP
-
Lateral
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Where is the humeral head usually seen on a PA oblique (scapular Y) image if the shoulder is anteriorly dislocated?
Respuesta
-
Superimposed on the junction of the acromion and coracoid process
-
Beneath the acromion
-
Beneath the coracoid process
-
Completely separated from the glenoid fossa
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
How many degrees and in which direction should the central ray be directed for the PA axial projection of the clavicle?
Respuesta
-
15-30 degrees caudad
-
15-30 degrees cephalad
-
25-40 degrees caudad
-
25-40 degrees cephalad
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
What is the proper name for the projection used to demonstrate the humerus in a lateral position utilizing breathing technique?
Respuesta
-
Pearson method
-
Fisk method
-
Lawrence method
-
Stecher method
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
When performing the AP projection of the scapula, the central ray should be directed toward a point 2 inches (5cm) ______ to the coracoid process.
Respuesta
-
Lateral
-
Inferior
-
Medial
-
Superior
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
When performing a lateral projection of the scapula with the patient positioned either RAO or LAO, approximately how much body rotation is necessary for the average patient?
Respuesta
-
15-20 degrees
-
25-30 degrees
-
35-40 degrees
-
45-60 degrees
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
In the lateral projection of the scapula, the patient rotation is necessary in order to superimpose which boarders of the scapula?
[blank_start]Medial[blank_end] and [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Medial
-
Lateral
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The lateral scapula projection is similar in positioning to which projection of the shoulder?
[blank_start]PA Oblique scapular Y[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
PA Oblique scapular Y
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which projection of the shoulder demonstrates the scapulohumeral joint space open and the glenoid cavity in profile?
Respuesta
-
PA oblique (scapular Y) projection
-
AP projection with neutral rotation
-
AP oblique projection (Grashey method)
-
Ineriosuperior axial projection (Lawrence method)
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
What structures form the shoulder joint?
1: [blank_start]Humeral head[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Glenoid cavity[blank_end] of the scapula
Respuesta
-
Humeral head
-
Glenoid cavity
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
What structures form the shoulder girdle?
1: [blank_start]Humerus[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Scapula[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Humerus
-
Scapula
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Write out the entire name of the joint found at the lateral end of the clavicle:
[blank_start]Acromioclavicular[blank_end] joint
Respuesta
-
Acromioclavicular
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Which projection of the shoulder best demonstrates the lesser tubercle of the humerus in profile and pointing toward the glenoid cavity?
Respuesta
-
Transthoracic lateral
-
AP projection with neutral rotation
-
AP projection with external rotation
-
AP projection with internal rotation
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
What would be the required patient position to demonstrate the left shoulder using the AP oblique projection/ Grashey method?
Respuesta
-
10 -15 degrees RPO
-
10 -15 degrees LPO
-
35 -45 degrees RPO
-
35 -45 degrees LPO
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
The name for the projection that causes the clavicle to be projected above the region of the chest and ribs is:
Respuesta
-
Grashey method
-
Fisk method
-
Transthoracic lateral
-
Apical lordotic projection
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
When obtaining an AP projection of the scapula, how does the patient move the scapula away from the overlying ribs and lungs?
Respuesta
-
Roll the shoulders forward
-
Adduct the affected arm
-
Abduct the affected arm and flex the elbow
-
Place the hands on the hips
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
When employing breathing technique for a transthoracic lateral of the shoulder/humerus, write the kVp range and if 100 mAs is required with a 25 mA station, what would the exposure time be?
[blank_start]70-80[blank_end] kVp [blank_start]4[blank_end] s exposure time
Respuesta
-
70-80
-
4
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Label each structure:
A: [blank_start]Superior angle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Crest of the scapular spine[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Medial border[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]Inferior angle[blank_end]
E: [blank_start]Infraspinous fossa[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]supraspinous fossa[blank_end]
G: [blank_start]superior angle[blank_end]
H: [blank_start]scapular notch[blank_end]
I: [blank_start]Coracoid process[blank_end]
J: [blank_start]acromion process[blank_end]
K: [blank_start]Scapular spine[blank_end]
L: [blank_start]Glenoid cavity[blank_end]
M: [blank_start]Lateral boarder[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Superior angle
-
Crest of the scapular spine
-
Medial border
-
Inferior angle
-
Infraspinous fossa
-
supraspinous fossa
-
superior angle
-
scapular notch
-
Coracoid process
-
acromion process
-
Scapular spine
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Lateral boarder
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Label each structure:
A: [blank_start]Lesser tubercle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Anatomic neck[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Humeral head[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]Greater tubercle[blank_end]
E: [blank_start]Intertubercular groove[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]Surgical neck[blank_end]
G: [blank_start]Humeral body[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Lesser tubercle
-
Anatomic neck
-
Humeral head
-
Greater tubercle
-
Intertubercular groove
-
Surgical neck
-
Humeral body
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
The image is a ______ projection of what body region and best demonstrates what two structures?
Projection: [blank_start]AP oblique[blank_end], [blank_start]medial[blank_end] rotation
Body region: [blank_start]Elbow[blank_end]
Structure 1: [blank_start]Coronoid process[blank_end]
Structure 2: [blank_start]Medial epicondyle[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
AP oblique
-
medial
-
Elbow
-
Coronoid process
-
Medial epicondyle
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Projection: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Body area: [blank_start]Humerus[blank_end]
Is there pathology? Yes/no: [blank_start]Yes[blank_end]
You can tell what kind of projection this is because the [blank_start]epicondyles[blank_end] are [blank_start]superimposed[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Lateral
-
Humerus
-
Yes
-
epicondyles
-
superimposed
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Projection: [blank_start]AP[blank_end] [blank_start]Internal[blank_end] rotation
Body region: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
Primary structure shown: [blank_start]Lesser tubercle[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
AP
-
Internal
-
Shoulder
-
Lesser tubercle
Pregunta 62
Respuesta
-
Coracoid process
-
Clavicle
-
5th rib
-
Scapula
-
lesser tubercle
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Projection: [blank_start]Transthoracic lateral[blank_end]
Joint: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
Trauma or non-trauma exam? [blank_start]Trauma[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Transthoracic lateral
-
Shoulder
-
Trauma
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Projection: [blank_start]PA Oblique[blank_end] ([blank_start]scapular y[blank_end])
Body region: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
What pathologic condition is this used to determine? [blank_start]Dislocation[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
PA Oblique
-
scapular y
-
Shoulder
-
Dislocation
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