Psychology Chapter 1 Reviewer

Descripción

Chapter 1 of Introduction to Psychology
MA. MARTINA CONS
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MA. MARTINA CONS
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
[blank_start]Psyche[blank_end] means "mind" or "soul"
Respuesta
  • Psyche

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The Greek word Logos means "word"
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Psychology is the systematic study of [blank_start]behavior[blank_end] and [blank_start]experience[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • behavior
  • experience

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
"[blank_start]it depends[blank_end]" is the general truth of Psychology
Respuesta
  • it depends

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Free will is the assumption that everything that happens has an identifiable and observable cause
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is Free Will?
Respuesta
  • the theory that all aspects of a society serve a function and are necessary for the survival of that society
  • the belief that behavior is caused by an individual’s independent decision-making
  • interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is Dualism?
Respuesta
  • Belief in or stress on the practical application of a thing, in particular
  • focuses on relationships of contrast between elements in a conceptual system that reflect patterns underlying a superficial diversity
  • The mind is separate from the brain but controls the body through it

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Main Area/s of Psychology Practice
Respuesta
  • Service Providers to Individuals
  • Service Providers to Organizations
  • Medicine
  • Research
  • Teaching

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which psychotherapist would prescribe a mood stabilizing medication to a patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder?
Respuesta
  • Counseling Psychologist
  • Forensic Psychologists
  • Psychotherapists
  • Psychiatrist
  • Community or Social Work Psychologist

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which psychotherapist provides counseling and support for recovering addicts in a halfway house?
Respuesta
  • Psychiatrists
  • Psychotherapists
  • Counseling Psychologists
  • Forensic Psychologists
  • Community or Social Work Psychologist

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which psychologist would help a middle-aged woman transitioning from work as a homemaker back to college?
Respuesta
  • Psychiatrists
  • Psychotherapists
  • Counseling Psychologists
  • Forensic Psychologists
  • Community or Social Work Psychologist

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
They use developmental, learning, and motivational principles and educational and psychological tests to create plans for individual students
Respuesta
  • Industrial/Organizational Psychologist
  • School Psychologist

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
How does culture affect taste preferences? Which cultures place more emphasis on group interests and how does that affect individual behavior?
Respuesta
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Learning & Motivation
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Biological Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
How does brain damage from drug abuse change an individual’s behavior?
Respuesta
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Learning & Motivation
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Biological Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What do people do or know as adults that they do not know as children? Is this due to biological changes, increased experience, or both?
Respuesta
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Learning & Motivation
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Biological Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What do “experts” in a field know or do that sets them apart from other people?
Respuesta
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Learning & Motivation
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Biological Psychology (Neuroscience)
  • Social Psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
"Workers in two departments at an engineering firm are withholding information from each other. This is harming company morale and productivity. Can this be remedied without firing or moving any employees?" An Industrial/Organizational Psychologist would be best suited to answer this question.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
[blank_start]Overt[blank_end] is a type of behavior that is observable
Respuesta
  • Overt

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Dreaming is what type of behavior? [blank_start]Covert[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Covert

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
In 1879, [blank_start]Wilhelm Wundt[blank_end] established the first laboratory devoted to psychological research
Respuesta
  • Wilhelm Wundt

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Founder of American Psychology and paved the way for the rise of behaviorism. [blank_start]William James[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • William James

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
One of Wundt's students and attempted to analyze the elements of mental experience relying on people's own observations-- discouraging other psychologists with his approach. [blank_start]Edward Titchener[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Edward Titchener

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
His theories heavily influenced the early development of psychotherapy. [blank_start]Sigmund Freud[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Sigmund Freud

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Systemized the behaviorist approach and popularized it
Respuesta
  • Clark Hull
  • John B. Watson
  • Edward Titchner
  • William James

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
[blank_start]Alfred Binet[blank_end] was a French psychologist who invented the first practical intelligence test
Respuesta
  • Alfred Binet

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is Functionalism?
Respuesta
  • a method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience that focuses on relationships of contrast between elements in a conceptual system that reflect patterns underlying a superficial diversity.
  • the function of mental processes, including consciousness.
  • a method that crosses disciplines and cultures.
  • an approach to psychology that focuses on an individual's behavior.

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Structuralism is a method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
[blank_start]Behaviorism[blank_end] is an approach to psychology that focuses on an individual's behavior.
Respuesta
  • Behaviorism

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is introspection?
Respuesta
  • the function of mental processes, including consciousness.
  • a method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience that focuses on relationships of contrast between elements in a conceptual system that reflect patterns underlying a superficial diversity.
  • the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings.
  • a method that crosses disciplines and cultures.
  • an approach to psychology that focuses on an individual's behavior.

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
[blank_start]Monism[blank_end] states that conscious experience is generated by and inseparable from the brain
Respuesta
  • Monism
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