3692018
Descripción
Test por Jasmine Ortiz, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Jasmine Ortiz
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is the medical term for fungal infections of the feet?
Respuesta
-
Tinea capitis
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Tinea pedis
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Tinea versicolor
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Tinea cruris
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
A fungal infection of the feet is MOST likely to strike between the _______________ toes.
Respuesta
-
first and second
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second and third
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third and fourth
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fourth and fifth
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What usually causes onychorrhexis?
Respuesta
-
Harsh cleaning agents
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Aggressive filing techniques
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Excessive use of cuticle removers
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All of the above
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of these conditions does the living skin around the nail plate splitting and tearing characterize?
Respuesta
-
Hangnail
-
Onychophagy
-
Nail pterygium
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Pincer nail
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Bruised nails are characterized by a blood clot that forms under the plate, forming a ___________ spot.
Respuesta
-
dark purplish
-
light pinkish
-
dull greenish
-
bright bluish
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The overgrowth or thickening of the nail is called ________________.
Respuesta
-
onychauxis
-
onychatrophia
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onychophagy
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onychocryptosis
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A condition in which a clot of blood forms under the nail plate due to injury to the nail bed is called a(n) _______________.
Respuesta
-
bruised nail
-
discolored nail
-
infection
-
inflammation
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Small white spots often seen under the surface of the nail plate are called _____________.
Respuesta
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lunula
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leukonychia
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onychatrophia
-
epohychium
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Hangnails can be caused by _______________.
Respuesta
-
skin dryness
-
minor trauma
-
nail enhancements
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both skin dryness and minor trauma
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Leukonychia spots are a sign of what type of deficiency?
Respuesta
-
Calcium
-
Zinc
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Neither a nor b
-
Both a and b
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Paronychia is ____________.
Respuesta
-
a bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail
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the separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed
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ingrown nails
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depressions running across the width of the nail plate
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges are called _________.
Respuesta
-
onychorrhexis
-
onychophagy
-
corrugations
-
plicatured
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The technical name for Athlete's Foot is ________.
Respuesta
-
vitiligo
-
cholasma
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tinea pedis
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sarcoma
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
If the client has a skin or nail inflammation, you should tactfully suggest the client to ____________.
Respuesta
-
wash better
-
see a physician
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eat less salt
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stop biting nails
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Performing a service on an infected nail could cause your client a great amount of _____________.
Respuesta
-
happiness
-
soaking
-
filing
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pain
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A nail technician should never perform services on a client if there is evidence of _____________.
Respuesta
-
an infection
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ragged cuticles
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healthy skin
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a hangnail
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The wasting away or atrophy of the nails is known as ___________.
Respuesta
-
onychauxis
-
onychatrophia
-
agnails
-
leukonychia
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Nails, which are thin, white and curved over the free edges are called ______________.
Respuesta
-
furrowed
-
hangnails
-
eggshell
-
healthy
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
A condition, in which the nail loosens from the nail bed, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the lunula, is called _______.
Respuesta
-
paronychia
-
onychoptosis
-
onycholysis
-
onychomycosis
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Problems generally associated with nail thickness, as well as some surface irregularities of the plate are _________.
Respuesta
-
nail plate disorders
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circulation problems
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matrix problems
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digestion problems
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
A nail condition caused by injury or disease is called a nail ____________.
Respuesta
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imperfection
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disfigurement
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disorder
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fungus
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Inflamed skin is _______________.
Respuesta
-
purple
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black and blue
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red and sore
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yellow
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
A skin or nail infection will show evidence of ___________.
Respuesta
-
bruising
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pus
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furrows
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discoloration
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Onychia and paronychia are often caused by __________.
Respuesta
-
fever
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infection
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unsanitary implements
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bruising
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A nail plate with ____________ stretches the skin.
Respuesta
-
pincer nail
-
trumped nail
-
nail psoriasis
-
nail pterygium
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Onychocryptosis can affect _____________.
Respuesta
-
the fingers
-
the toes
-
both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What is onychocryptosis?
Respuesta
-
Bitten nails
-
Ingrown nails
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Split nails
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Detached nails
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which of these conditions does nail biting cause?
Respuesta
-
Onychocryptosis
-
Onychophagy
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Onychia
-
Onychomadesis
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of these conditions presents as an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate?
Respuesta
-
Onychia
-
Onychosis
-
Onychocryptosis
-
Onycholysis
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which of the following does NOT usually cause onycholysis?
Respuesta
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Systemic medical condition
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Physical injury
-
Allergic reaction of the nail bed
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Trauma
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Nail psoriasis can cause yellowish to reddish spots underneath the nail plate, called ______________.
Respuesta
-
port wine stains
-
leukonychia spots
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bleach blots
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salmon patches
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which of these terms refers to a fungal infection of the nail plate?
Respuesta
-
Onychomycosis
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Onychocryptosis
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Onychomadesis
-
Pyrogenic granuloma
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Nail pterygium is caused by damage to the ________.
Respuesta
-
eponychium
-
hyponychium
-
both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Melanonychia is a _________ of the nails.
Respuesta
-
cracking
-
slitting
-
lightening
-
darkening
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What effect does nail psoriasis have on the nails?
Respuesta
-
Splitting
-
Pitting
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Crumbling
-
Darkening in color
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Which of the following conditions is a severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate?
Respuesta
-
Melanonychia
-
Nail pterygium
-
Pyrogenic granuloma
-
Onychorrhexis
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Plicatured nail figuratively means __________.
Respuesta
-
brittle nail
-
cracked nail
-
spiraled nail
-
folded nail
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Nail ridges grow in which direction?
Respuesta
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All directions
-
Horizontally
-
Diagonally
-
Vertically
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Ridges are _________________ .
Respuesta
-
normal in younger clients
-
normal in older clients
-
a sign of poor nutrition
-
a sign of a systemic medical condition
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which way do Beau's lines typically run on the nail plate?
Respuesta
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Vertically
-
Horizontally
-
Diagonally
-
Any direction
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The condition known as plicatured nail often leads to ____________ nails.
Respuesta
-
ingrown
-
bruised
-
split
-
brittle
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Fungi are MOST likely to spread __________________.
Respuesta
-
from the client's toenails to your fingernails
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from the client's toenails to the client's fingernails
-
from toenail to toenail on the client
-
from the client's fingernails to the client's toenails
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
A typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified in the early stages as a _________ spot.
Respuesta
-
blue-green
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yellow-green
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red-purple
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brown-black
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which of the following colors indicates the most advanced nail infection?
Respuesta
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Yellow
-
Green
-
Brown
-
Black
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
You should never provide any type of nail services to clients with a ____________ nail infection.
Respuesta
-
bacterial
-
fungal
-
both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Nail psoriasis can ________________.
Respuesta
-
cause evenly spaced rows of pits to appear on the nail plate
-
cause the surface of the nail plate to look like it is filled with coarse abrasive
-
create a ragged free edge
-
all of the above
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What causes ridges?
Respuesta
-
Physical injury
-
Uneven nail growth
-
Certain medications
-
Certain illnesses
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
A nail disorder is a condition caused by __________________.
Respuesta
-
injury
-
disease
-
both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which of the following can help prevent hangnails?
Respuesta
-
Picking at the skin around the nail
-
Keeping the skin moisturized
-
Soaking nails in acetone-based remover
-
None of the above
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Under what condition can you cut a client's living tissue?
Respuesta
-
If the client signs a waiver
-
You can never cut a client's living tissue
-
If the client writes and signs a note granting you permission
-
If the client gives you verbal permission
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