Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The most common elements in the earth's crust are ________________.
Respuesta
-
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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Oxygen, silicon, and aluminum.
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Carbon, silicon, and sulfur.
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Silicon, aluminum, and iron.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
_______________ is when a mineral breaks along irregular surfaces.
Respuesta
-
Clevage
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Fracture
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Hardness
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Specific Gravity
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
_______________ is the primary cause of melting at divergent plate boundaries in the oceans (mid-ocean ridges).
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Gabbro and basalt _________________.
Respuesta
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Have the same chemical composition.
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Have the same texture.
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Have the same texture and chemical composition.
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Have different texture and chemical composition.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Shield volcanoes are composed primarily of _______.
Respuesta
-
Andesite
-
Basalt
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Granite
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All options are correct.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Volcanic eruptions are explosive when ____________.
Respuesta
-
The gases in the magma can move throught the magma easily.
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The gases in the magma cannot move throght the magma easily.
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The gases in the magma escape.
-
Gas plays no role in how explosive a volcanic eruption is.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The ___________ of a soil is a leached zone.
Respuesta
-
A horizon
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B horizon
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C horizon
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D horizon
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E horizon
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
_______________ is a high-grade metamorphic rock.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Coarse-grained igneous rocks ______________.
Respuesta
-
Crystallized near the surface.
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Crystallized deep beneath the surface.
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From close to the source area.
-
From far from the source area.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
In igneous rocks, grain size refers to ______________.
Respuesta
-
The size of the crystals.
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The sorting of the sediments.
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The distinctness of the banding.
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The size of the sediments.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
____________ is the breakdown of rocks and minerals at the earth's surface.
Respuesta
-
Weathering
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Erision
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Depostion
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Transportation
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The ______________ is granitic in composition.
Respuesta
-
Continental crust
-
Oceanic crust
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Asthenosphere
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Core
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
_______________ sedimentary rocks are formed from places of pre-exisiting rocks that have been weathered, eroded, and transported at the Earth's surface.
Respuesta
-
Chemical
-
Clastic
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Biochemical
-
Organic
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Fine-grained igneous rocks form at or near the Earth's surface.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Low grade metamorphic rocks are fine-grained.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Coarse-grained sedimentary rocks formed close to their source area.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The theory of plate tectonics is proven beyond and doubt and will never change.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
All minerals are crystalline solids.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Shield volcanoes generally have very explosive eruptions.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Chemical weather is most intense in dry climates.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
A sedimentary rock with cross-bedding could have been deposited in a lake.
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Equigranular metamorphic rocks have a foliated texture.
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Quartz chemically weathers to form clay minerals and ions in solution.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Slate and gneiss have the same texture.
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Sediments deposited directly by a glacier tend to be well-sorted.
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A hypothesis is really just an educated guess.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Felsic magma have a high viscosity.
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The Earth's core, mantle, and crust have different compositions.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Regional metamorphism occurs along the contact between hot magma and the surrounding, cooler rocks.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The Earth's lithosphere is weaker than the asthenosphere.
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The inner core is thought to be composed of molten iron and nickel.