4343853
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which one of these basic definitions of learning, is NOT correct?
Respuesta
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It is a behavioral experience associated with change
-
Knowledge acquired through study, experience or taught
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It is where change allows some form of adaptation
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The encoding of the learning experience
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What are the 2 types of learning?
Respuesta
-
Disassociative learning and Associative learning
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Associative learning and non-associative learning
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None of the above
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The task of a biological psychologist is to understand what in relation to learning and memory?
(choose 3)
Respuesta
-
The psychology of this phenomena
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The cardiology system
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Brain regions involved
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How it can be used for the destruction of the world
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The cellular basis in terms of neurons and the connections between them
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of these psychologists devised the theory on classical conditioning in 1927?
Respuesta
-
Freud
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Skinner
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Pavlov
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Watson
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which psychologist developed the theory of Operant conditioning in 1938?
Respuesta
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Pavlov
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Watson
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Skinner
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Freud
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which one of these answers is NOT a function of associative and non-associative learning?
Respuesta
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Offers an adaptive advantage
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Allows organisms to respond to the environment
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Develop efficient responses to positive stimuli
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Develop efficient avoidance of negative stimuli
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Allows people to develop their offspring into whoever they want
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
According to Pavlov, classical conditioning resulted in a strengthened connection between which two areas of the brain?
Respuesta
-
The CS (conditioned stimulus)
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The Amygdala
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The UCS (unconditioned stimulus)
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None of the above
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
An Engram is (by hypothetical means) an area where memory traces are stored.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Frank Skinner made multiple deep cuts in the rats brain to try and find the engram.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Equipotentiality is when:
Respuesta
-
all parts of the cortex contribute equally to complex behaviours
-
when the cortex works as a whole
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when the cortex reaches its full potential
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Mass action is when:
Respuesta
-
There is impaired learning
-
The cortex works as a whole
-
All parts of the cortex contribute equally to complex behaviours
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Modern searches for the Engram, Richard Thompson:
Classical conditioning responses in the rabbit.
Tone ([blank_start]CS[blank_end]) + Puff of air in the eye ([blank_start]UCS[blank_end]) --> Blink ([blank_start]UCR[blank_end])
Tone ([blank_start]CS[blank_end]) --> Blink ([blank_start]UCR[blank_end])
Respuesta
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Conditioned stimulus
-
Unconditioned stimulus
-
Unconditioned response
-
Unconditioned stimulus
-
Conditioned response
-
Unconditioned response
-
Conditioned response
-
Unconditioned response
-
Conditioned stimulus
-
Conditioned response
-
Conditioned stimulus
-
Unconditioned response
-
Conditioned stimulus
-
Conditioned response
-
Unconditioned response
-
Conditioned response
-
Unconditioned stimulus
-
Unconditioned stimulus
-
Unconditioned stimulus
-
Conditioned stimulus
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
LIP stands for Lateral interpositus nucleus. Which is located in the cerebellum.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
During a study, researchers found that when the LIP (lateral interpositus nucleus) was suppressed during conditioning, the rabbits in the study learned quicker.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Lateral interpositus nucleus (LIP) is:
Respuesta
-
An area for memory
-
An area of learning
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An area of speech
-
An area for auditory response
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Red Nucleus (midbrain structure which receives input from the cerebellum) is for:
Respuesta
-
An area of learning
-
A visual response
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Performance of learned behaviour
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Hebb (1949) suggested that the processes for immediate recall and past event recall were...
Respuesta
-
different
-
the same
-
quick
-
slow
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Baddeley and Hitch (1974) introduced a new concept involving working memory. They said that working memory uses:
(choose 3)
Respuesta
-
Stored information that is still in use
-
Information which is still relevant
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Information which is irrelevant
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Information crucial for complex cognitive activities
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The pre-frontal cortex is involved with complex and executive cognitive functions
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which of these change at a cellular level during learning? (choose 2)
Respuesta
-
Concentration levels
-
Habituation
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Sensitization
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Physical levels
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Hebb (1949) proposed that 'The Hebbian Synapse' is when...
Respuesta
-
Simultaneous activity in the pre-synaptic and post-synaptic DECREASE the effectiveness of each action potential
-
Simultaneous activity in the pre-synaptic and post-synaptic INCREASE the effectiveness of each action potential
-
None of the above
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
LTP is short for what in regards to the cellular level?
Respuesta
-
Long term potency
-
Long time potential
-
Load the pony
-
Long term potentiation
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
LTD stands for long term dendrites
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
[blank_start]Anterograde[blank_end] Amnesia is the loss of memory for events that happened [blank_start]after[blank_end] the brain damage
[blank_start]Retrograde[blank_end] Amnesia is the loss of memory for events that happened a [blank_start]few years[blank_end] [blank_start]before[blank_end] brain damage
Respuesta
-
Anterograde
-
Retrograde
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after
-
few years
-
before
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Intact procedural memory is when there is an impaired ability to state memory in words - conscious memory.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Poor declarative memory is the impaired ability to state memory in words, conscious memory.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which specialisations is a main role for the hippocampus?
(choose 3)
Respuesta
-
Spatial memories
-
Processing auditory sounds
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Configural learning
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Declarative explicit memories
-
Processing visual images
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct brain part to the function
Respuesta
-
Amygdala
-
Cortex
-
Hippocampus
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of these are main causes for Korsakoff's syndrome?
(Choose 3)
Respuesta
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Thiamin (vitamin B1) deficiency
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Calcium deficiency
-
Drinking alcohol for long periods of time without eating
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Head injuries from falls
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Depression
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Alzheimer's disease is caused by a protein called:
Respuesta
-
Keratin
-
Oxytocin
-
Amyloid
-
Collagen
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