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[blank_start]Enlightenment[blank_end] is known as the age of reason.
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[blank_start]Reason[blank_end] is the power of the mind to think, understand and form judgement by a process of [blank_start]logic[blank_end].
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[blank_start]Enlightenment[blank_end] and [blank_start]reason[blank_end] are the two views of government.
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[blank_start]Thomas Hobbes[blank_end] believed humans were selfish and wicked.
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[blank_start]Thomas Hobbes[blank_end] believed the best government was an absolute monarchy.
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a simpler explanation for the idea of the [blank_start]social contract[blank_end] is "you rule because we say you can rule."
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[blank_start]John Locke[blank_end] believed in self government of the people, because people can learn with [blank_start]experience[blank_end].
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"All people are born free and equal with the 3 natural rights: Life, Liberty, and Property." Where did these words come from
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"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal... that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness." Where did these words come from?
Pregunta 10
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[blank_start]John Locke[blank_end] improves the idea of social contract
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[blank_start]The Philosophes[blank_end] are critics in France during the 1700's
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What are the beliefs of the Philosophes? (Hint: there are 5)
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Happiness
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Emotion
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Redemption
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Reason
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Nature
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Equality
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Liberty
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Knowledge
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Freedom
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Progress
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[blank_start]Voltaire[blank_end] used satire to comment about society
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[blank_start]Montesquieu[blank_end] was a french historian who came up with the process of [blank_start]checks[blank_end] and [blank_start]balances[blank_end]. He also came up with the idea of [blank_start]separation[blank_end] of [blank_start]power[blank_end].
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Montesquieu
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checks
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balances
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separation
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power
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[blank_start]Jean Jacques Rousseau[blank_end] believed in individual freedom and direct democracy.
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Jean Jacques Rousseau was the one who said "Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains"
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[blank_start]Bonesana Beccaria[blank_end] was an italian who criticized common abuses of justice.
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[blank_start]Mary Astell[blank_end] believed there was an unequal relationship for men & women
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[blank_start]Mary Wollstonecraft[blank_end] believe women's education is just as important to men
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[blank_start]Legacy of the Enlightenment[blank_end] challenged principles as the divine right of monarchs, union of church and state, existence of unequal social classes
Pregunta 21
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What were the long terms effects of the enlightenment? (hint: there are 3)