Chaperonins

Descripción

(Protein Folding) Structural Basis for Biological Function Test sobre Chaperonins, creado por gina_evans0312 el 20/12/2013.
gina_evans0312
Test por gina_evans0312, actualizado hace más de 1 año
gina_evans0312
Creado por gina_evans0312 hace casi 11 años
1258
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Chaperonins are for nascent proteins that don't fold independently or interact with other cytosolic chaperones
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
To what is the arrow pointing on the Gro-El monomer?
Respuesta
  • Apical substrate binding site
  • Hinge
  • ATP binding site

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
How many monomers make up Gro-El?
Respuesta
  • 14- 7 in each layer
  • 12- 6 in each layer
  • 10- 5 in each layer

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Gro-Es is made of 7 monomers
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Why does Gro-Es bind to close the cavity?
Respuesta
  • Creates a space away from crowded cytosol for protein binding
  • Creates a highly acidic environment for proteins to fold in
  • Allows protein to fold in highly saline environment

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
ATP & Gro-Es bind at separate points in the protein folding cycle
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The nascent protein will bind at the monomer level _ side with ADP and Gro-Es bound
Respuesta
  • At the same
  • Opposite

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Once Gro-Es and ATP are bound, the protein refolds for _ seconds whilst the ATP is hydrolysed
Respuesta
  • 10-15
  • 15-20
  • 20-25

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
When the protein has folded properly, what happens?
Respuesta
  • A nascent polypeptide binds to the end opposite the Gro-Es and ADP, causing the cycle to repeat itself at the other end of the protein
  • Gro-Es dissociates, releasing the folded protein
  • The ADP is released and replaced with ATP

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The CCT and Gro-El cycles are basically the same, but Gro-El has flexible extensions that CCT does not
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is bacterial homologue of the Hsp100 family?
Respuesta
  • Clp
  • Clr
  • Cld

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Hsp100 and its bacterial homologue are hexamers
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Clp100 and its bacterial homologue do what?
Respuesta
  • Unfold proteins in the presence of ATP
  • Fold proteins in the presence of ATP

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is the difference between Class 1 & Class 2 Hsp100 proteins?
Respuesta
  • Class 1- Protein degredation Class 2- Protein disaggregation and refolding
  • Class 1- Protein disaggregation and refolding Class 2- Protein degredation

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
How do you tell apart Class 1 and Class 2
Respuesta
  • Class 1 has 2 ATPase sites, Class 2 has 1
  • Class 1 has 1 ATPase site, Class 2 has 2

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Hsp100's consist of one/two sets of hexamers
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The ATP is hydrolysed in Hsp100's/Clp proteins to allow what?
Respuesta
  • To drive conformational changes in aromatic loops that interact with the substrate
  • To provide energy to break the peptide bonds in the protein to be unfolded
  • To provide energy to posh apart poorly stacked peptides

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
When ClpA and ClpP interact, what is the role of the supercomplex?
Respuesta
  • Unravel denatured protein
  • Refold it
  • Degrade it

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Hsp90 chaperones are required for what?
Respuesta
  • High temperature growth
  • High salinity growth
  • High pH growth

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Hsp90 are ATP dependent monomers
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is found on the N-terminus of a Hsp90 protein?
Respuesta
  • ATP binding site
  • Substrate binding domain
  • Dimerisation domain

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The dimerisation domain of Hsp90 occurs at the C terminus
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
ATPase inhibitors of Hsp90 target which part of the protein?
Respuesta
  • N terminus
  • C terminus
  • Middle

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The binding of ATP causes the ATP 'lid' to close and the dimer to split
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Name the conformational changes that occur after ATP binds
Respuesta
  • N-terminals undergo Beta strand exchange
  • N-terminals undergo Alpha helix exchange
  • Rotation of N domain (relative to middle) to allow meeting of dimerisation domains
  • Rotation of C domain (relative to middle) to allow meeting of dimerisation domains

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the role of the core domain of Hsp90 (with regards to the ATPase)
Respuesta
  • It's flexible enough that it completes the dimerisation site and allows ATP hydrolysis to occur
  • It's flexible enough that it completes the ATPase site and allows ATP hydrolysis to occur
  • Interacting with the gamma phosphate of ATP

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The conformational changes of Hsp90 are thought to be brought about by client proteins
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
cd37/p50 inhibit Hsp90 by what process?
Respuesta
  • Binding it to Hsp70
  • Preventing N-terminal dimerisation
  • Phosphorylation of Hsp90

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Sti/HOP bind to the N-terminal of Hsp90 & Hsp70, binding them together as a potent inhibitor
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Aha activates Hsp90 how?
Respuesta
  • Activates ATPase activity by promoting open state of of catalytic loop
  • Causing N-terminal alignment for dimerisation
  • Physically holding the active site open

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Spa1 both inhibits and stimulates ATPase activity, leading to an overall slowing of ATPase in Hsp90
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
How does Sba activate ATPase activity?
Respuesta
  • Interacts with the middle domain of Hsp90 and modulates the catalytic loop of this domain
  • Increases the affinity of the dimerisation sites for each other, completing the ATPase sites more stably
  • Increases the affinity for the binding site for ATP

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Hsp90 can be used to activate steroid receptors and kinases
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

Protein Folding- The Basics
gina_evans0312
Constituative Chaperones
gina_evans0312
Heat Shock Proteins
gina_evans0312
Molecular Chaperones in Bacteria, Yeast & Mammals
gina_evans0312
Supersecondary Structures & Energy Changes
gina_evans0312
Glycosylation
gina_evans0312
Properties of Chaperones
gina_evans0312
Molecular Motors- Helicases
gina_evans0312
Protein Structure Pt. 1
gina_evans0312
Motor Proteins- Myosin
gina_evans0312
Motor Proteins- Cytoplasmic Dyenin
gina_evans0312