Pregunta 1
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These specifications constitute a [blank_start]psychological disorder[blank_end].
1. Substantial behavioral, cognitive, emotional dysfunction
2. Unexpected in cultural context (deviant)
3. Personal distree
Pregunta 2
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[blank_start]Reification[blank_end] - to regard an abstraction as if it had concrete or material existence
Pregunta 3
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[blank_start]Reification[blank_end] can lead to stigma or sense of powerlessness and erroneous impressions of the problem at hand.
Pregunta 4
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[blank_start]Etiology[blank_end] is the cause of psychopathology.
Pregunta 5
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A dated for of treatment for psychological disorders that believed they were caused by brain chemical imbalances was referred to as
Respuesta
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the humoral theory
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insulin shock therapy
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ECT
Pregunta 6
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When did psychotropic medications arise?
Respuesta
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1950s
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1930s
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1970s
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Early 1900s
Pregunta 7
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[blank_start]Anton Mesmer[blank_end] used magnets as a treatment for psychological disorders.
Pregunta 8
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Which psychologists used hypnosis as treatment for psychological disorders?
Respuesta
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Anton Mesmer
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Jean Charcot
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Alfred Adler
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Erik Erikson
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Joanne wins the lottery. She turns to the person next to her and gives the person a big kiss. Which coping strategy is Joanne utilizing?
Respuesta
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Displacement
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Denial
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Rationalization
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Projection
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Sublimation
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A man buys a expensive car and then tells people his old car was very unreliable, very unsafe, etc. Which coping strategy is the man utilizing?
Respuesta
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Rationalization
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Displacement
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Denial
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Sublimation
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Reaction formation
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
A mother who has a child she does not want becomes very protective of the child. Which coping strategy is the mother utilizing?
Respuesta
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Reaction formation
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Projection
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Sublimation
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Rationalization
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Denial
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
People take credit for their successes and find 'good reason' for their failures, blaming the situation, other people, etc. Which coping strategy are these people utilizing?
Respuesta
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Denial
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Displacement
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Reaction formation
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Sublimation
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Repression
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
An unfaithful husband suspects his wife of infidelity. Which coping strategy is the man using?
Respuesta
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Projection
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Repression
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Displacement
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Sublimation
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Rationalization
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Julie who has an obsessive need for control and order becomes a successful business entrepreneur. Which coping strategy is Julie utilizing?
Respuesta
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Sublimation
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Displacement
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Reaction formation
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Rationalization
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Repression
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which psychologists were Freud's students that de-emphasized sexuality?
Respuesta
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Anna Freud
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Carl Jung
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Alfred Adler
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Joseph Brewer
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William James
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Carl Rogers
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Wilhelm Wundt
Pregunta 16
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Which psychologists placed an emphasis on lifespan development?
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Karen Horney
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Erik Erikson
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Wilhelm Wundt
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Anna Freud
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Alfred Adler
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Carl Jung
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Jean Charcot
Pregunta 17
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Psychologist [blank_start]Carl Rogers[blank_end] placed a focus on person centered therapy.
Pregunta 18
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Psychologist [blank_start]Abraham Maslow[blank_end] developed the hierchy of needs.
Pregunta 19
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The 'little Albert' experiment was performed by behaviorist [blank_start]John B. Watson[blank_end].
Pregunta 20
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Choose all of the correct pairings of the psychologist with their contribution.
Respuesta
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Mary Cover Jones - Extinction
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B. F. Skinner - Operant conditioning
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E. L. Thorndike - Extinction
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E. L. Thorndike - Law of Effect: consequences shape behavior
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Joseph Wolfe - Systematic desensitization, relaxation
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Joseph Wolfe - Law of Effect: consequences shape behavior
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B. F. Skinner - Systematic desensitization, relaxation
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Mary Cover Jones - Operant conditioning
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Mary Cover Jones - Systematic desensitization, relaxation
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Joseph Wolfe - Extinction
Pregunta 21
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[blank_start]One[blank_end] dimensional model.
- linear causal model
- Ignores critical info
Pregunta 22
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[blank_start]Multi[blank_end] dimensional model
- Systemic
- Causes cannot be considered out of context
Pregunta 23
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[blank_start]Environmental[blank_end] cues can turn genetic switches on and off.
Pregunta 24
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[blank_start]Eric Kandel[blank_end] was the psychologist who proposed that the process of learning may change the genetic structure of cells.
Pregunta 25
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[blank_start]Diathesis stress model[blank_end] - individuals inherit tendencies to express certain traits or behavior, which may then be activated under conditions of stress
Pregunta 26
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[blank_start]Epigenetics[blank_end] - changes in green expression caused by factors other than changes in underlying DNA
Pregunta 27
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[blank_start]Equifinality[blank_end] - number of paths to a given outcome
Pregunta 28
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Ink blot and thematic apperception tests are both [blank_start]projective[blank_end] tests.
Pregunta 29
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It is very difficult to fake the [blank_start]MMPI[blank_end] and [blank_start]MMPIZ[blank_end] tests, which include 567 true/false responses.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What is the average range of IQ scores?
Respuesta
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85-115
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75-120
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85-125
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95-125
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95-115
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75-115
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85-120
Pregunta 31
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[blank_start]Cohorts[blank_end] - are groups in cross sectional designs