Pregunta 1
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The two classifications of steam turbines include:
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The two types of steam turbines include
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Impulse turbine blades
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create considerable end thrust
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convert heat energy into kinetic energy
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are either bucket shape or nozzle shaped
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convert kinetic energy into useful work
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are typically used in the low pressure stages of a turbine
Pregunta 4
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Reaction turbine blades
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The pressure remains constant across the moving blades of an impulse turbine
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The force applied to the blade is caused by changing the direction of the stream flow in an impulse turbine
Pregunta 7
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Steam pressure drops across the moving blades of an impulse turbine
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In a reaction turbine the steam pressure drops in both the stationary and rotating blades
Pregunta 9
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In a reaction turbine the steam expands in the moving blades producing a reaction force
Pregunta 10
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In a reaction turbine the velocity of the steam decreases in the stationary and moving blades
Pregunta 11
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In a reaction turbine blade clearance between the rotor and the casing must be kept at a maximum to prevent rubbing.
Pregunta 12
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Nozzles are used on steam turbines to
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reduce the steam velocity to the blading
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increase the enthalpy of the incoming steam
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prevent moisture from entering the low pressure stages of the turbine
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convert heat energy into kinetic energy
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convert pressure energy into potential energy
Pregunta 13
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The throttling effect of steam through a turbine nozzle
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increased superheat, reduces pressure and increases the steam volume
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reduced superheat, increases pressure and increase the steam volume
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no change in superheat, reduces pressure and increases the steam volume
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increased superheat, increased pressure, increased volume
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heat loss, enthalpy gain and increase in velocity
Pregunta 14
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In which type of turbine does the steam pressure drop in the nozzle and then remain constant through both the stationary and moving blades:
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pressure compounding impulse turbine
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reaction turbine
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velocity compounded impulse turbine
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non-condensing impulse turbine
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none of the above
Pregunta 15
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Steam velocity, blade velocity may be reduced in a multistage impulse turbine by:
1. Reducing turbine vacuum
2. pressure compounding
3. increasing blading length
4. velocity compounding
Pregunta 16
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Compounding steam turbines is used primarily to:
1. counteract axial thrust
2. reduce turbine rotor speed
3. Reduce friction losses
4. reduce turbine blade erosion
5. reduce turbine noise
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1,3,5
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2,3,4
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2,3
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1,2,3,4,5
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2,4
Pregunta 17
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A dummy piston with balance pipe is used primarily on reaction turbines to:
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reduce the clearance space between the blade tip and the casing
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reduce turbine vibration
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eliminate the use of a thrust bearing
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offset the end thrust produced
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none of the above
Pregunta 18
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A turbine thrust bearing is typically lined with a soft metal known as
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brass
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babbit
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lead
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carbon
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inconel
Pregunta 19
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The purpose of a thrust bearing on a steam turbine is to:
1. Absorb rotor axial thrust
2. Reduce turbine vibration
3. Prevent steam leakage
4. Reduce steam velocity
5. keep the rotor in place within the casing
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1,2,5
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1,2,3,4
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2,3,4,5
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1,2,3,4,5
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1,5
Pregunta 20
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Different types of steam turbine plants may be classified as:
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impulse and reaction
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compound and cross compound
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condensing and non-condensing
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SAGD and HRSG
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Steam turbine and gas turbine
Pregunta 21
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In addition to having a high thermal cycle efficiency, condensing steam plants have the following advantage.
Pregunta 22
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This type of turbine acts like a pressure reducing valve.
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Back pressure Turbine
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Rateau Turbine
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Extraction turbine
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Induction turbine
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Cross-compound Turbine
Pregunta 23
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This type of steam turbine has a better overall efficiency than a purely condensing steam turbine.
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gas turbine
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cross-compounded
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tandem double-flow
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bleeder turbine
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none of the above
Pregunta 24
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Another name for a condensing bleeder turbine would be referred to as
Pregunta 25
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This type of turbine allows new high pressure boilers to provide steam to old lower pressure systems and could also be the back pressure turbine of a cross compound system
Pregunta 26
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The purpose of a coupling on a turbine is to:
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A) compensate for axial expansion and contraction of the rotor
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B) transmit power from one shaft to the other
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C) keep the shaft from vibrating
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D) both a and b
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E) all of the above
Pregunta 27
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The following pump is utilized on a turbine rotor while on barring gear to prevent rubbing inside the bearings
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lifting oil pump
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boilerfeed pump
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hydraulic oil pump
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jacking oil pump