Topic 1 Quiz - RDA1

Descripción

Test sobre Topic 1 Quiz - RDA1, creado por kiren bains el 29/04/2016.
kiren bains
Test por kiren bains, actualizado hace más de 1 año
kiren bains
Creado por kiren bains hace alrededor de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
One reason that Freud's theories of personality have not been more influential in the field of psychology is that
Respuesta
  • the theories do not specify causes for behaviour.
  • the theories are not the simplest explanations for behaviour.
  • the theories are too unusual.
  • the theories are difficult to falsify.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The parsimony canon of the scientific method states that
Respuesta
  • the simplest explanation of a phenomenon is most likely to be correct.
  • observation is the best way of gaining new knowledge.
  • phenomena have observable causes.
  • explanations of phenomena should be able to be falsified if they are incorrect.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Deciding is must be raining because you felt it would rain today is an example of which method of knowing?
Respuesta
  • intuition
  • authority
  • observation
  • deduction

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Seeking only evidence that supports our beliefs and ignoring evidence that contradicts those beliefs is:
Respuesta
  • belief bias
  • confirmation bias
  • evidence bias
  • contradictory bias

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The scientific method involves gaining new knowledge through
Respuesta
  • deduction.
  • intuition.
  • authority.
  • observation.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Knowledge gained in _________ studies can also feed back to basic researchers to help them refine their theories about how behaviour works.
Respuesta
  • basic
  • applied
  • field
  • experimental

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What helps scientists test their ideas more easily, because it is easier to develop a study that might falsify a simple explanation than to develop a study that might falsify a more complex explanation?
Respuesta
  • determinism.
  • parsimony.
  • testability.
  • empiricism.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Relying on the works of Plato and Aristotle for knowledge about the world is an example of what way knowing?
Respuesta
  • intuition
  • authority
  • observation
  • deduction

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
External validity is
Respuesta
  • a type of research conducted in psychology
  • the degree to which a study's results can be generalise to individuals and situations outside of the study.
  • the degree to which a study provides a good test of a causal prediction.
  • both b and c.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
_______ research investigates fundamental aspects of behaviour, whereas ______ research investigates solutions for real-world problems.
Respuesta
  • Internal;external
  • External;internal
  • Basic;applied
  • Applied;basic
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