6041326
Descripción
Test por murat sertay, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
When is autism its most severe according to Kanner (1943) and Asperger (1944)?
Respuesta
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In infancy, adolescence
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In adulthood
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In elderly age
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Is autism generally diagnosed before or after 30 months (2.5 years old)?
Respuesta
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Before 30 months old
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After 30 months old
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Are there ethnic or socioeconomic differences in people with autism or Asperger's syndrome?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Do autistic people show indifference?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Do autistic people have a tendency to imitate their own and other people's words (echoliac)?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Do autistic people autistic people avoid eye contact?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Do autistic people play with other children?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Do autistic people lack creative (or pretend) play?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Do autistic people do everything well, or only some things very well?
Respuesta
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Everything very well
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Some things very well
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Do autistic people talk incessantly about one particular topic?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
In the original characterisation of autistic symptoms, there were a _____ of symptoms (Wing & Gould, 1979).
Respuesta
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dyad
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triad
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quad
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Highlight the three cognitive impairments involved in autism or Asperger's syndrome.
Respuesta
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Social interaction
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Communication
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Imagination
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Language
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Perception
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Rationalisation
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Are autistic symptoms on a spectrum?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
________ ________ ________ is a catch-all term in which to cast children who exhibit a certain number and severity of autistic traits.
Respuesta
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Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD-NOS) (Not otherwise specified)
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Persistent Developmental Disorder (PDD-NOS) (Not otherwise specified)
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Predilection Developmental Disorder (PDD-NOS) (Not otherwise specified)
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which end of the spectrum is Asperger's syndrome on, high or low?
Respuesta
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High-end
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Low-end
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Kanner's autism is:
Respuesta
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On the low-end, and a severe variation
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On the high-end, and a lighter variation
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Moderate, and features a multitude of variations
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
PDD-NOS is:
Respuesta
-
Severe, and on the low-end of the spectrum
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Is moderate, and has different degrees of variability
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Lighter, and on the higher end of the spectrum
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
High-functioning autism, or Asperger's syndrome is:
Respuesta
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On the higher end, and has a variation of symptoms
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In the middle, and has differing degrees of variability
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Severe, and on the lower end of the spectrum
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Are the causes of autism known?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The refrigerator mothers theory argues that autism is caused by a lack of maternal warmth. Is this theory correct?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Bad parenting (or maltreatment) has been found to impair Theory of Mind, but does it cause autism? Does it correlate to believe that children are autistic?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A Theory of Mind deficit refers to:
Respuesta
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A lack of insight or understanding of mental states
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A lack of ability to see higher-order relations
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
A Central Coherence deficit refers to:
Respuesta
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A lack of insight or understanding into mental states
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A lack of ability to see higher-order relations
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Do children with autism (CWAs) understand false belief?
Respuesta
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Yes, but it takes a lot longer
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No, they do not have a full understanding
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
According to Baron-Cohen, Leslie, and Frith (1985), do the children with autism (CWAs) who pass false belief tasks have a full understanding of Theory of Mind?
Respuesta
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Yes, they do
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No, because they still do not understand higher-order relations
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Are the demands of higher-order relations tasks different from false belief tasks?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Research (Bowler, 1992; Bruner & Feldman, 1991; Happé, 1995) suggests that success on verbal false belief tasks for CWAs is:
Respuesta
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Unusually conscious and logical (eg, "mental arithmetic"), may not reflect real understanding
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Greatly advanced, and well beyond others who do not have autism
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The deficits in autism in integration of information:
Respuesta
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Are at different levels
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Are at the same level
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
________ development of central coherence is drawing together diverse information to construct higher-level meaning.
Respuesta
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Typical
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Atypical
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Is the Weak Central Coherence theory (Frith & Happé, 1994) capable of explaining some aspects of autism or all?
Respuesta
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Only some aspects of autism
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All aspects of autism
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Do CWAs (or not) draw things into meaningful wholes, according to Shah and Frith (1983)?
Respuesta
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They do not draw things into meaningful wholes
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They do draw things into meaningful wholes
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
In the Shah and Frith (1983) study for Weak Central Coherence (Frith & Happé, 1994), CWAs are:
Respuesta
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Preoccupied with individual parts of objects
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Preoccupied with trying to gain others' attention
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Weak central coherence has advantages when:
Respuesta
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Only individual parts are required, rather than wholes
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The whole needs to be considered
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Weak central coherence has disadvantages when:
Respuesta
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The whole needs consideration
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Only individual parts require consideration
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
In the disambiguation of homographs (eg, "She had a pink bow," "She made a deep bow,") (Frith & Snowling, 1983), CWAs opted for:
Respuesta
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Used the most frequent pronunciation (eg, single words)
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The context to produce pronunciation (eg, sentence meanings)
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Does the Theory of Mind hypothesis account well for the social and communication aspects of autism impairment?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Does the Central Coherence theory account for some aspects of the triad and non-triad features of autism, as well as the spiky IQ profile?
Respuesta
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Yes
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No
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