2. Testing Through LIfecycle

Descripción

qa
Rachel Sprague
Test por Rachel Sprague, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Rachel Sprague
Creado por Rachel Sprague hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a test level in the V-model?
Respuesta
  • Component testing
  • Acceptance testing
  • Static testing
  • System testing

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
In iterative development models which of the following is true?
Respuesta
  • Regression testing is irrelevant on all iterations after the first
  • Regression testing is less important on all iterations after the first
  • Regression testing is increasingly important on all iterations after the first one
  • Regression testing is irrelevant in iterative development models

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Confirmation by examination and through the provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled is:
Respuesta
  • Verification
  • Authentication
  • Validation
  • Testing

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Confirmation by examination and through provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled is:
Respuesta
  • Acceptance criteria
  • Verification
  • Validation
  • Exit criteria

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
In any life cycle model, there are several characteristics of good testing. Which is not such a characteristic?
Respuesta
  • For every development activity there is a corresponding test activity
  • It incorporates independence
  • The analysis and design of tests for a given test level should begin during the corresponding development activity
  • Testers should be involved in reviewing documents as soon as drafts are available in the development life cycle

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following is not true of component testing?
Respuesta
  • Component testing includes the testing of functionality
  • Component testing includes the testing of code structure
  • Component testing tests the interfaces between components
  • Component testing is usually done by the developer

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Test-first approach is:
Respuesta
  • When test cases are prepared after coding
  • When test cases are prepared during coding
  • When test cases are prepared before coding
  • When test cases are prepared during testing

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Component integration testing:
Respuesta
  • Tests the interfaces between modules/components
  • Tests the integration of packages
  • Is done before component testing
  • Tests components against their specificatio

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is the main purpose of the integration strategy for component integration testing?
Respuesta
  • To ensure that all of the components are tested adequately
  • To determine who will carry out component testing and when
  • To specify which components to combine when, and how many at once
  • To estimate how long it will take

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What is used to replace a missing calling component/module to facilitate component integration testing?
Respuesta
  • Driver
  • Simulator
  • Stub
  • Harness

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What replaces a missing called component/module to facilitate component testing?
Respuesta
  • Driver
  • Stub
  • Simulator
  • Harness

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the following statements is correct concerning stubs and drivers?
Respuesta
  • They are mainly used in component and component integration testing
  • They are mainly used in acceptance testing and component testing
  • They are mainly used in system testing and acceptance testing
  • They are mainly used in component testing and system testing

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following best describes system integration testing?
Respuesta
  • Collaboration between testers and developers during system testing
  • Adopting a top-down or bottom up approach
  • Checking that all components function correctly
  • Testing interfaces between systems

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
For system testing, the test basis includes the following except:
Respuesta
  • A. The requirements specification
  • Use cases (if available)
  • Risk analysis reports
  • Component specifications

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which is incorrect about system testing?
Respuesta
  • It is concerned with the behaviour of the system as a whole
  • It may employ structural test techniques
  • It should test both functional and non-functional requirements
  • It is always carried out by the development team

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Functional system testing is:
Respuesta
  • Testing that the system functions with other systems
  • Testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole
  • Users checking that the system will perform business functions
  • Testing the system components function together

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which of the following is untrue of user acceptance testing?
Respuesta
  • The aim is to establish confidence in the system
  • B. The main purpose is to find defects in the system
  • It is the responsibility of users
  • It may assess the systems readiness for deployment and use

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Operational acceptance testing may include all except:
Respuesta
  • Disaster recovery testing
  • Back-up/restore testing
  • Data load and migration tasks
  • Usability testing

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The main focus of acceptance testing is:
Respuesta
  • Looking for defects in components and interfaces
  • Testing the system with other systems
  • Building confidence in the system
  • To give users training in the use of the system

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Beta testing is:
Respuesta
  • Performed by customers at their own site
  • Performed by customers at the software developer's site
  • Performed after the package has been purchased
  • Performed in an independent test environment

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Consider the following statements:- Alpha testing would normally precede beta testing Alpha testing is only performed by system administrators Alpha testing is performed at customer sites Alpha testing applies to COTS packages Alpha testing should ideally be performed by potential customers
Respuesta
  • 1, 2, 3 are true; 4, 5 are false
  • 1, 4 are true; 2, 3, 5 are false
  • 1, 4, 5 are true; 2, 3 are false
  • 4, 5 are true; 1, 2, 3 are false

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Functional testing would test which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Recover from any failure will be within 15 minutes
  • The system will cope with 25,000 input transactions/hour
  • Weekly availability will be 98.5%
  • Input orders will be accepted/rejected correctly

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Functional testing includes which of the following?
Respuesta
  • White-box testing
  • Static testing
  • Interoperability testing
  • Portability testing

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What type of testing is concerned with what the system does rather than how it does it?
Respuesta
  • Functional testing
  • Structural testing
  • Retesting testing
  • White-box testing

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Performance testing would test which of the following?
Respuesta
  • The system will accept and record orders
  • The system will provide an average response time of 2 seconds
  • The system will support 1000 simultaneous online users
  • The system will support 50,000 input transactions/hour

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Non-functional testing does not include:
Respuesta
  • Reliability
  • Security
  • Performance
  • Usability

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Non-functional testing:
Respuesta
  • Is only necessary in component and system testing
  • Is appropriate at all levels of testing
  • Is only done in acceptance testing
  • Is only necessary if static testing finds missing functions

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Non-functional testing includes:
Respuesta
  • Testing what the system does not do
  • Testing to find where the system does not function as specified
  • Testing software characteristics such as performance and load
  • Testing interoperability with other systems

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Load testing would test which of the following?
Respuesta
  • The system will accept and record orders
  • The system will provide an average response time of 2 seconds
  • The system will support 50,000 input transactions/hour
  • The system will support 1,000 simultaneous online users

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Testing of software product characteristics is:
Respuesta
  • Non-functional testing
  • Structural testing
  • Functional testing
  • White-box testing

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Stress testing checks the system's ability to:
Respuesta
  • Support a specified transaction volume
  • Cope with load and volume above those predicted for the system
  • Recover in an acceptable time period
  • Meet security requirements

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Black-box testing:
Respuesta
  • Is concerned with the external behaviour of the software
  • Considers the internal structure of the software
  • Is another name for non-functional testing
  • Is only appropriate in acceptance testing

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Black-box tests are derived from:
Respuesta
  • The specification
  • The code
  • A structural model
  • Actual results

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
White-box testing is:
Respuesta
  • Always done before black box testing
  • The way to build in quality to a system
  • Based on the internal structure of the software
  • Only done if there are problems

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Structural testing is:
Respuesta
  • Black-box
  • White-box
  • Testing non-functional characteristics
  • Based on the results of black-box tests

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Impact analysis is part of:
Respuesta
  • Performance testing
  • White-box testing
  • Maintenance testing
  • Functional testing

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The difference between retesting testing and regression testing is:
Respuesta
  • Retesting checks that a fix has worked; regression testing looks for unexpected side-effects
  • Retesting testing looks for unexpected side-effects; regression testing confirms that a fix has worked
  • Retesting testing uses black box techniques; regression testing uses white box
  • Retesting testing is functional; regression testing is non-functional

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
To facilitate retesting and regression testing it is essential that tests are:
Respuesta
  • Rigorous
  • Repeatable
  • Readable
  • Random

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which of the following would necessitate maintenance testing?
Respuesta
  • A change to the test team
  • A change to the development team
  • A change to the live environment
  • A change to the regression test pack

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which of the following dictates the necessary maintenance testing?
Respuesta
  • The size of the current regression pack
  • The experience of maintenance that the development team has
  • The experience of maintenance that the test team has
  • The number of changes to the software and the potential risk of failure
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