Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The right kidney is lower than the left one.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The kidney parenchyma is made of cortex and medulla.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The ureter gets narrow in 3 (levels) places.
Pregunta 4
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The ureter is located intraperitonially.
Pregunta 5
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The mucous membrane of the urinary bladder makes many folds in trigonum vesicae.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Renal hilum is located on its medial margin.
Pregunta 7
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Columnae renales are part of the medulla renalis.
Pregunta 8
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Sinus renalis is part of the excretory passages.
Pregunta 9
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Visceral layer of the Bowman’s capsule of the renal corpuscle is made of podocytes.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secretes prostaglandins.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Tuinica muscularis of the ureter consists of 3 layers of smooth muscle through its whole length.
Pregunta 12
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The external coat of the wall of the urinary bladder is only tunica adventitia.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The urinary bladder stores the urine.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The function of the KIDNEYS is:
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The basal lamina of the glomerular filtration barrier is:
Respuesta
-
simple
-
is penetrating for the proteins
-
one for the capillaries and the other for the visceral layers of the bowman's
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built from lamina rara interna. lamina densa and lamina rara externa
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule consists of:
Respuesta
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simple columnar absorptive epithelium
-
podocytes
-
simple squamous epithelium
-
simple cuboidal secreting epithelium
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Respuesta
-
multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
-
multistratified keratinizing epithelium
-
Henle's epithelium
-
pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The distal tubule of the nephron
Respuesta
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made of cuboidal cells with the basal invagination of the plasmalemma
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there are long and plenty microvilli on the apical surface
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there is an absorption of the proteins and glucose
-
here the urine become acid
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The light and dark cells are in the epithelium of
Respuesta
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the proximal tubule
-
loop of Henle
-
the distal tubule
-
the collecting tubule
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The sensory nervous supply the following structures:
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are:
Respuesta
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fenestrated capillaries
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sinusoids
-
continuous
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The epithelium of the ureter is:
Respuesta
-
simple squamous epithelium
-
transitional epithelium of Henle
-
simple cuboidal covering epithelium
-
simple columnar secreting epithelium
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Fossa navicularis of the male. urethra is lined by:
Respuesta
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simple columnar covering epithelium
-
transitional epithelium of Henle
-
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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stratitied squamous non keratinizing epithelium
Pregunta 24
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The renal sinus contains:
Pregunta 25
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In sinus renalis renal vein is located:
Respuesta
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dorsal to the arteria renalis and pelvis
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between arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
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anterior to the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
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above the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct EXCEPT
Respuesta
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the renal vein is anterior to the renal artery
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the renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis
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it is the entrance to the renal sinus
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it is located on the concave medial margin of the kidney
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it contains the renal pyramids
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The renal papillae empty into which of the following structures?
Respuesta
-
renal vein
-
ureter
-
minor calyces
-
renal pyramid
-
renal column
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Respuesta
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Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
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Bowman (capsular) space
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Distal portion oi'the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
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Pars recta of the proximal tubule
-
Proximal convoluted tubule
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of autidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypotonic filtrate?
Respuesta
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Bowman (capsular) space
-
Cortical collecting tubule
-
Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
-
Medullary collecting tubule
-
Proximal convoluted tubule
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain an isotonic filtrate?
Respuesta
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Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
-
Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
-
Bowman (capsular) space
-
Medullary collecting tubule
-
Papillary collecting tubule
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic. hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antitdiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Respuesta
-
Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
-
Bowman (capsular) space
-
Cortical collecting tubule
-
Medullary collecting tubule
-
Proximal convoluted tubule
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The countercurrent multiplier system in the kidney involves the exchange of water and ions between the renal interstitium and
Respuesta
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the blood in the vasa recta.
-
the blood in the peritubular capillary network.
-
the filtrate in the proximal convoluted tubule.
-
the filtrate in the loop of Henle.
-
fine filtrate in the medullary collecting tubule.
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning cortical collecting tubules is always true?
Respuesta
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They are lined by a simple epithelium containing two types of cells.
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They are also known as the ducts of Bellini.
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They empty on the area cribrosa.
-
They are permeable to water.
-
They are continuous with the ascending thick limb of the Henle loop.
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which one of the following structures is located in the renal cortex?
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning the structure of medullary rays is true?
Respuesta
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They contain arched collecting tubules.
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They contain proximal convoluted tubules.
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They do not extend into the renal cortex.
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They lie at the center of a renal lobule.
-
They contain thin limbs of the loops of Henle.
Pregunta 36
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To the female urethra doesn’t concern the sign:
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The coats of the kidney:
Respuesta
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they are three of them
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capsula adiposa continues in corpus adiposum pararenale
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capsula renalis has anterior and posterior sheets
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capsula renalis is thick, firmly attached to the kidney
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there is a sensitive innervation for capsula fibrosa
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Typical for the kidney is:
Respuesta
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A pair organ
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Located in the retroperitoneal space of the posterior abdominal wall
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The renal sinus contains the nephrones
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The endothelium of the glomerular capillaries is fenestrated
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A hollow muscular organ
Pregunta 39
Respuesta
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They are located in the retroperitoneum
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Both kidneys are located on each side of the vertebral column
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The parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into lobes
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Arteria arcuatae are on the border between medulla and cortex renalis
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The proximal tubule is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus
Pregunta 40
Respuesta
-
fascia renalis is over the parenchyma of the kidney
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vas efferens of the Malpigian corpuscle in the cortex has bigger diameter than vas afferens
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mesangium is between the capillaries of the glomerulus
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macula densa from juxtaglomerular apparatus is chemoreceptor
-
the wall of the distal tubule contains light and dark cells
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Typical for the kidney is:
Respuesta
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The Loop of Henle is made of cuboidal cells
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The glomerulus is a continuation of vas afferens
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The collecting tubules are made of flatten cells
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The kidney produces the hormone erythropoietin
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The parietal layer of the Bauman’s Capsule is made of podocytes
Pregunta 42
Respuesta
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pelvis renalis is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
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parenchyma of the kidney is formed of tubuli seminiferi contorti
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the name of the taking out arteriola is vas afferens
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there are vascular pole and urinary pole in each Malpigian corpuscle
-
the kidney secretes erythropoetin
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The calyces of the kidney
Respuesta
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they are small. moderate and big
-
they are located close to the urinary bladder
-
they are located in sinus renalis
-
they take place in formation of urine
-
they are covered by stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Pelvis renalis is concerned with
Respuesta
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it is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
-
it is situated in front of renal artery and renal vein
-
major calyces are large branches of the renal pelvis
-
it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
-
its outside coat is tunica adventitia
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
The ureter is concerned with
Respuesta
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it is intraperitoneal organ
-
it has 3 parts
-
in cross section it appears as a star
-
it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
-
the muscular coat in the lower third of the ureter is in three layers of smooth muscle
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The urinary bladder
Respuesta
-
apex prolongs in Iig. umbilicale medianum
-
its anterior wall is lined by peritoneum
-
both ureters penetrate the wall of the urinary bladder obliquely
-
the mucous membrane of the entire inner surface is strongly in folds
-
the smooth muscle of the tunica muscularis is in 2 layers
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Typical for the urinary bladder:
Respuesta
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Hollow muscular organ
-
Stores urine
-
Produces urine
-
Produces erythropoetin
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Respuesta
-
multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
-
multistratified keratinizing epithelium
-
Henle’s epithelium
-
pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The male urethra
Respuesta
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consists of abdominal and pelvic parts
-
convey the urine and ejaculate
-
ends with dilatation-fossa navicularis
-
the epithelium of the mucous membrane is entirely transitional epithelium of Henle
-
has 3 narrow parts
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The female urethra
Respuesta
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is long and covoluted
-
is located behind the vagina
-
has striated skeletal muscle
-
has tunica serosa
-
there are mucous glands in its mucous membrane
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Typical for the kidney is:
A. Cortex renalis [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end]
B. Medulla renalis [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. The Loop of Henle
2. Proximal convuluted canals
3. The collecting tubules
4. The Corpus of Malpigii
5. Distal convoluted ends
Respuesta
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are continuous
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The renal pelvis is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle