Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Indicate in which of the shown organs develops a coagulative necrosis
Respuesta
-
Brain
-
Kidney
-
Myocardium
-
Intestine
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Indicate in which of the listed organs liquefactive necrosis occurs:
Respuesta
-
Liver
-
Kidney
-
Brain
-
Myocardium
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The outcome of anemic brain attack may be:
Respuesta
-
Cyst
-
Pseudocyst
-
Gliosis
-
Scarring
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Caseous necrosis is typical for:
Respuesta
-
Specific inflammation
-
TBC
-
Enzyme fat necrosis
-
Chronic pyelonephritis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
At autopsy in the temporal lobe of the brain is found a cyst with a diameter of 2cm, with smooth walls filled with a clear pale yellow liquid. Specify what it is:
Respuesta
-
Abscess of the brain
-
Pseudocyst of the brain
-
Tumor
-
Encephalitis
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Is formalin a suitable fixative for proof of neutral fat with Sudan 3?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which stains are used for detection of amyloid?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The term "patognomonic change" means?
Respuesta
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Changes with unclear origin
-
Paradoxal changes
-
Sufficient for diagnosis changes
-
Diffuse inflammatory changes
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
It is recommended that the material for the biopsy should be taken:
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Hyaline-drop Degeneration is:
Respuesta
-
Celluar
-
Extracellular
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrate
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Brown induration of the lung is seen in:
Pregunta 12
Respuesta
-
In Pompe disease accumulation cholesterol in the liver
-
In von Gierke glycogen accumulates primarily in the myocardium
-
Tay-Sacks disease is known as the amavrotic idioty
-
in Gaucher disease is observed deposition of cerebrozides
Pregunta 13
Respuesta
-
Apoptosis is programmed cell death, necrosis - end stage degenerative processes
-
Apoptosis affects individual cells, necrosis - large areas
-
Necrosis induces an inflammatory response, apoptosis does not lead to tissue reaction
-
Apoptosis is a reversible process, and necrosis can be stopped
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
With regard to the completeness of the survey which is the number of biopsies needed to be taken in the course of a routine autopsy?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Optimal for routine biopsy survey are:
Respuesta
-
Tissue fragment with a size of 1cm, immersed in a double volume of fixative for 3 hours
-
Tissue fragments with size 4cm - 20 times the volume of the retainer, for 8 hours
-
In freezing microtome regardless of the size of the tissue
-
Tissue cubes with size 1cm at 20 times larger volume of container for 24 hours
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Proof of lipids is done by:
Respuesta
-
Freezing microtom
-
Paraffin method
-
Alcohol fixation
-
Staining with Sudan 3
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
For proof of carbohydrates is appropriate to use:
Respuesta
-
Freeze microtom
-
Formalin fixation
-
Alcohol fixation
-
PAS staining
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Frozen section serves for:
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Specify the correct meaning of the terms:
Respuesta
-
Livores - postmortem discoloration
-
Algor mortis - Stiffness of muscles
-
Rigor morits - cooling of the body
-
Decay of body - Autolytic changes
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible:
Respuesta
-
Necrosis
-
Apoptosis
-
Fatty degeneration
-
Cellular edema
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the following deposits are expression of protein degeneration?
Respuesta
-
Caunsilman's bodies
-
Russel's bodies
-
Mallory's bodies
-
Asteroid bodies
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
"Tiger" heart is diagnosed in view of:
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Amyloid has the following characteristics:
Respuesta
-
Shines in polarized light in Tioflavin S
-
In Congorot shows no fluorescence
-
Ultrastructurally has fibrillary structure
-
Shows metachromasia on Perls
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The reaction with the Prussian blue is used for the detection of:
Respuesta
-
Mealnin
-
Bilirubin
-
Hemosiderin
-
Calcium
Pregunta 25
Respuesta
-
Uniform, transparent and colourless
-
Cellular degeneration product
-
Extracellular degeneration deposit
-
Causes an inflammatory response at the site of deposition
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Metachromasia is:
Respuesta
-
Immunohistochemical reaction
-
Expression of cellular atypia
-
Changes the primary colour of the stain depending on the chemical composition of the substance
-
Impregnative methodology for argyropfilic fibers
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which colours are used in the detection of amyloid?
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which of the listed terms are related to amyloid deposit?
Respuesta
-
Porfiric down
-
Sago Spleen
-
Big White Kidney
-
Flint Liver
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Point the main histological types of necrosis:
Respuesta
-
Coagulative necrosis
-
a heart attack
-
Gangrene
-
Liquefactive necrosis
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Mutilation means:
Respuesta
-
A form of biological mutation
-
Pendulum-like movement of the blood
-
Zonal hair loss
-
Selfamputacion of the phalanges
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A complete resection of altered tissue is achieved with:
Respuesta
-
Incisive biopsy
-
Excisive biopsy
-
Aspiration biopsy
-
Puncture Biopsy
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Specify the characteristic signs of mucoid edema
Respuesta
-
Positive staining for fibrin
-
The basic substance shows eosinophillia
-
Positive PAS reaction
-
the transverse strip of collagen
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Hyaline-drop degeneration is:
Respuesta
-
Extracellular
-
Cellular
-
Protein
-
CARB
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Indicate pathological processes and diseases in which develops widespread connective tissue hyalinosis
Respuesta
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
-
Rheumatism
-
In hypertensive disease
-
Atherosclerosis
Pregunta 35
Respuesta
-
Android obesity can be seen in women
-
Gynoid obesity is of superior type
-
Dercum's disease is due to pluriglandular endocrinopathy
-
In Madelunga syndrome
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Specify which pigments are related to hemoglobinogenic:
Respuesta
-
Hemosiderin
-
Melanin
-
Lipofuscin
-
Porphyrin
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which pigments are formed in the center of hematomas
Respuesta
-
Hemosiderin
-
Lipofuscin
-
Hemomelanin
-
Hematoidin
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The mechanical jaundice is:
Respuesta
-
Holostatic
-
Posthepatic
-
Direct
-
Hemolytic
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
In mechanical jaundice
Respuesta
-
Indirect bilirubin in the blood revails
-
In urine urobilinogen is not found
-
In the urine is found bilirubin
-
Stools are hyperpigmented
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The reactions for the Purssian blue is used for:
Respuesta
-
Tattoos
-
Proof of bilirubin
-
Proof of hemosiderin
-
in hemochromatosis
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
In hemolytic jaundice is found:
Respuesta
-
Indirect bilirubin in the blood prevails
-
In urine urobilinogen is found
-
In the urine is found bilirubin
-
Stools are hyperpigmented
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Specify which pigments are deposited in Brown atrophy of the liver?
Respuesta
-
Melanin
-
Lipofuscin
-
Hemosiderin
-
Hematoidin
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Specify the characteristic signs of hemosiderin
Respuesta
-
Does not contain iron
-
Contains iron
-
Located in living cells
-
Is found extracellularly
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Specify which pigments are elevated in hemolytic jaundice
Respuesta
-
Ferritin
-
Hemosiderin
-
Direct bilirubin
-
Indirect bilirubin
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Specify the conditions and diseases in which is seen distrophic/degenerative/calcification
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Hyaline is deposited
Respuesta
-
In plasma incorporation into vessel wall
-
End of local inflammatory processes
-
Outcome of fibrinoid necrosis
-
Liquefactive Necrosis
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Where is developing fatty degeneration of liver in hyperlipidemia by overconsumption:
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Specify which pathological processes show calcium metastases:
Respuesta
-
Hypercalcemia
-
Necrosis
-
Hypervitaminosis A
-
Atherosclerosis
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Specify the conditions in which there is hyperpigmentation of the skin
Respuesta
-
Addison's disease
-
Ephelides
-
Vitiligo
-
Nevus
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which of the listed terms are associated with Amyloidosis?
Respuesta
-
Porphiric Spleen
-
Sago spleen
-
Large white kidney
-
Flint Liver
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Specify the characteristic macroscopic change of organs in Amyloidosis
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
For amyloidosis is not characteristic one of the following qualitie
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Point two possible outcomes of hydropic degeneration
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible
Respuesta
-
Necrosis
-
Apoptosis
-
Balloon degeneration
-
Necrobiosis
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Hemolytic jaundice may be:
Respuesta
-
Subhepatic
-
Prehepatic
-
Indirect
-
Obstructive
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a form of Amyloidosis
Respuesta
-
Primary
-
Reactive
-
Parenchymal
-
Local
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
In which diseases often develop Amyloidosis
Respuesta
-
Bronchiectatic disease
-
Malignant myeloma
-
Arterial hypertension
-
Rheumatoid artritis
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Bilateral eyelid skin of adult shows nodules with yellow colour and rice grains, they are:
Respuesta
-
Xanthelasmi
-
Nevus pigmentosus
-
Ephelides
-
Hemosiderin deposits
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
In which diseases calcium deposits are called dystrophic?
Respuesta
-
At athercalcinosis
-
In the arterioles of the kidney
-
Psammoma type of meningeoma
-
In the heart valve defect
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
The comparison "signet ring cell" with a stone facing inwards is used in:
Respuesta
-
In fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
-
Mucus-producing adenocarcinoma
-
Vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes
-
Henle's loop epithelial cells degeneration
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Specify the typical deposition of amyloid for primary amyloidosis:
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
In the stomach is found a large tumor with mucus collection. Microscopically in the tumor slides are detected tumor cells with a doughnut shape which cytoplasm show PAS-positive stain. What type of degeneration is depicted in this case?
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Indicate which of the following conditions is an example of local hemosiderosis:
Respuesta
-
Hemolytic anemia
-
Brown lung induration
-
Brown atrophy of liver
-
Lipogranulom
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Specify enzymes involved in melanogenesis
Respuesta
-
Hyaluronidase
-
Tirozinaza
-
DOPA-oxidase
-
Lipase
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
The sequence of local structural changes in the course of the disease is called
Respuesta
-
Sanogenesis
-
Pathogenesis
-
Tanathogenesis
-
Morphogenesis
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
The mechanical jaundice is:
Respuesta
-
Indirect
-
Posthepatic
-
Direct
-
Hemolytic
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Hyaline is deposited in
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Specify the conditions under which does not develop fatty degeneration of the liver:
Respuesta
-
Active hyperemia
-
Chronic pulmonary heart
-
Anemia
-
Diabetes mellitus
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a form of amyloidosis
Respuesta
-
Primary
-
Reactive
-
Into paraenchymal cells
-
Local