6764395
Descripción
Test por Kaleigh N., actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Kaleigh N.
hace casi 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
This type of vocal fold lesion often gets better with therapy: [blank_start]nodules[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
nodules
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The three types of vocal fold lesions are...
Respuesta
-
nodules, polyps, granulomas
-
polyps, granulomas, cysts
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nodules, polyps, cysts
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nodules, polyps, hemorrhages
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Mary presents with an increased stiffness and swelling of the superficial lamina propria. Her pitch is low and her vocal quality is hoarse. Mary has [blank_start]Reinke's edema[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Reinke's edema
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Leo complains of a constant globus sensation and chronic throat clearing. His vocal quality is hoarse and breathy. A laryngoscopy reveals a sore-like lesion on the left arytenoid complex. Leo has a contact [blank_start]ulcer[blank_end] or [blank_start]granuloma[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
ulcer
-
granuloma
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Stan presents with an effortful, weak, hoarse voice. He complains of vocal fatigue. A laryngoscopy reveals a thinning of the superficial lamina propria with grooves along his VF resulting in a bowed appearance. Stan probably has [blank_start]sulcus vocalis[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
sulcus vocalis
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Ursula complains of a sudden change in vocal quality. She reported that she had recently gotten into a yelling match with Ariel. A laryngoscopy reveals a capillary bleed in her right VF. Her ENT recommends vocal rest and vocal hygiene therapy. Ursula has a vocal fold [blank_start]hemorrhage[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
hemorrhage
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
George got into a fight with his girlfriend on Thanksgiving and she whacked him in the neck with a turkey leg. He presents with stridor and throat pain both at rest and during voicing. George experienced laryngeal [blank_start]trauma[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
trauma
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Fred just had a carotid endarterectomy. Following surgery, he complains of a weak and breathy voice with some difficulty swallowing thin liquids. An acoustic/aerodynamic assessment revealed increased transglottal airflow and a decreased subglottal pressure. Fred has vocal fold [blank_start]paralysis[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
paralysis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Holly presents with a weak, breathy, and hoarse voice. A laryngoscopy revealed a height mismatch of the VF and a decreased ability to adduct the VF. Holly has [blank_start]superior[blank_end] laryngeal nerve [blank_start]paralysis[blank_end].
Respuesta
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superior
-
paralysis
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Walter's voice is shaky, tremulous, and weak with aphonic breaks. A laryngoscopy reveals laryngeal spasms and abduction of the VF during vocalization. Walter has [blank_start]spasmodic[blank_end] [blank_start]dysphonia[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
spasmodic
-
dysphonia
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Ernie is 85 and presents with a vocal tremor and pitch breaks. A laryngoscopy reveals bilateral tremor of the VF and tremors of the soft palate, pharyngeal wall, and false folds. His laryngologist recommended drinking alcohol to relieve symptoms. Ernie has an [blank_start]essential[blank_end] [blank_start]tremor[blank_end].
Respuesta
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essential
-
tremor
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Renee has a neuromuscular disease in which she experiences progressive vocal fatigue with prolonged vocal use. She also experiences fatigue following prolonged use of her facial muscles and limbs. Renee has [blank_start]myasthenia gravis[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
myasthenia gravis
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Roger has hypokinetic dysarthria. His voice sounds unenergized and his rate of speech is often slow. The neurodegenerative disease that Roger has is called [blank_start]Parkinson's[blank_end] disease.
Respuesta
-
Parkinson's
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Isabel has an autoimmune disease in which she experiences fatigue, numbness, and hypokinetic voice symptoms. She often has abnormally long pauses between words and slurring of words. She also has reduced VF closure and reduced strength. Isabel has [blank_start]multiple[blank_end] [blank_start]sclerosis[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
multiple
-
sclerosis
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Ty has a degenerative motor neuron disease that results in incomplete VF closure, atrophy, dysarthria, dystonia, and dysphagia. Ty has [blank_start]ALS[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
ALS
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Helena has an inherited autosomal dominant disorder in which she experiences uncontrollable and unpredictable muscle spasms/movements. Her voice is characterized by abductory and adductory stoppages and difficulty coordinating speaking and breathing. Helena has [blank_start]Huntington's[blank_end] [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Huntington's
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disease
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Lena has a disorder characterized by abnormal accumulation of the tau protein. She has deficits in the areas of memory, learning, cognition, and visuospatial skills (a hallmark characteristic of the disease). A laryngoscopy reveals bilateral VF paresis. She also has inspiratory stridor. Lena has [blank_start]progressive supranuclear palsy[blank_end].
Respuesta
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progressive supranuclear palsy
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Lauren has demyelination of glial cells. A laryngoscopy revealed bilateral VF paralysis and atrophy. Her vocal quality is breathy and strained with monopitch and monoloudness. She also has flaccid dysarthria. Lauren has [blank_start]multiple system atrophy[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
multiple system atrophy
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Billy has a higher than normal pitch and a breathy vocal quality. His larynx appears normal with increased VF stiffness and decreased vibratory amplitude. Billy has [blank_start]puberphonia[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
puberphonia
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Tara has no voice when she attempts to phonate. She is also clinically depressed and diagnosed with anxiety disorder. When she does produce a voice, it is high and strained. She complains of pain and tightness in her neck. A laryngoscopy revealed abnormal movement of the VF with difficulty adducting. Tara likely has [blank_start]conversion[blank_end] aphonia.
Respuesta
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conversion
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Hunter experiences VF adduction on inspiration, though his VF appear normal during a nonepisodic event. He presents with inspiratory and expiratory stridor, dyspnea, muscle tightness, chronic cough, and sometimes dysphagia and dysphonia. Hunter has [blank_start]paradoxical[blank_end] vocal fold dysfunction.
Respuesta
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paradoxical
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A cough that lasts more than 8 weeks and interferes with one's ability to work/socialize/communicate in daily life is considered [blank_start]chronic[blank_end].
Respuesta
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chronic
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Jojo has a rough, hoarse vocal quality. A laryngoscopy reveals a pre-cancerous white plaque-like formation on her VF, reduced vibratory amplitude, and a reduced mucosal wave. Jojo has [blank_start]leukoplakia[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
leukoplakia
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Esther has a hoarse, strained vocal quality and complains of globus sensation, sore throat, and persistent coughing. A laryngoscopy reveals a pathologic tissue change in the mucosa. The mucosa appears reddish due to hypervascularization. There is an irregularity on her left VF. Esther probably has [blank_start]laryngeal cancer[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
laryngeal cancer
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The most common recommendation for an individual with a vocal fold cyst is surgical removal.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
An individual with Reinke's edema should quit smoking before receiving any type of intervention.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Contact ulcers and granulomas cannot resolve spontaneously and must be removed via phonosurgery.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
An individual with sulcus vocalis will receive vocal fold injections in any case despite the degree of severity.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
The most common recommendation for a vocal fold hemorrhage is vocal rest and voice therapy.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Voice therapy for individuals with vocal fold paralysis should not include "pushing" exercises.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The gold standard treatment for spasmodic dysphonia is voice therapy.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Some of the management strategies for essential tremor include voice therapy, beta blockers, botox injections, and deep brain stimulation.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
An individual with myasthenia gravis should not be doing strenuous muscle exercises in therapy.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
LSVT loud is the gold standard treatment for Parkinson's disease.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Symptomatic treatments and compensatory strategies are utilized with individuals with ALS and MS.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Therapy outcomes for individuals with progressive supranuclear palsy are good.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Individuals with puberphonia may benefit from voice therapy in which they learn to lower their pitch via biofeedback and laryngeal massage.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Pharmacological remedies work best for individuals with conversion aphonia.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Rescue breathing strategies would benefit individuals with paradoxical vocal fold movement.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Transgender voice transition involves raising or lowering one's fundamental frequency to match their personality.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The layers of the vocal folds, from top to bottom, are the [blank_start]epithelium[blank_end], [blank_start]superficial lamina propria[blank_end], [blank_start]intermediate lamina propria[blank_end], [blank_start]deep lamina propria[blank_end], and [blank_start]vocalis muscle[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
epithelium
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superficial lamina propria
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intermediate lamina propria
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deep lamina propria
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vocalis muscle
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The superficial lamina propria is the layer of the vocal folds that is essential for [blank_start]vibratory[blank_end] function.
Respuesta
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vibratory
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The [blank_start]basement membrane zone[blank_end] tethers the epithelium and the lamina propria.
Respuesta
-
basement membrane zone
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The vocalis muscle is also called the [blank_start]thyroarytenoid[blank_end] and is the only [blank_start]active[blank_end] tissue of the vocal folds.
Respuesta
-
thyroarytenoid
-
active
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Additional cells in the vocal folds are important for [blank_start]fighting[blank_end] [blank_start]infection[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
fighting
-
infection
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The [blank_start]myoelastic[blank_end] [blank_start]aerodynamic[blank_end] theory is the only credible theory explaining vocal fold vibration.
Respuesta
-
myoelastic
-
aerodynamic
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The [blank_start]body-cover[blank_end] theory by [blank_start]Hirano[blank_end] explains vocal fold vibration as being a "ripple" effect.
Respuesta
-
body-cover
-
Hirano
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The [blank_start]self-oscillation[blank_end] theory by [blank_start]Titze[blank_end] explains vocal fold movement as a self-oscillating system.
Respuesta
-
self-oscillation
-
Titze
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The minimum pressure to sustain phonation is called the [blank_start]phonation[blank_end] [blank_start]threshold[blank_end] [blank_start]pressure[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
phonation
-
threshold
-
pressure
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The [blank_start]cricothyroid[blank_end] is the primary muscle responsible for changing pitch.
Respuesta
-
cricothyroid
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Increasing [blank_start]airflow[blank_end] will increase loudness.
Respuesta
-
airflow
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The three vocal registers include [blank_start]pulse[blank_end], [blank_start]modal[blank_end], and [blank_start]falsetto[blank_end], from low to high.
Respuesta
-
pulse
-
modal
-
falsetto
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Bernoulli[blank_end] [blank_start]Effect[blank_end] supports the idea that continued air pressure is developed and built up underneath the VF at an amount great enough to displace the inertial property of the VF tissue and sustain the vibration of the VF over time.
Respuesta
-
Bernoulli
-
Effect
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