697414
Descripción
Test por Hannah Tribe, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Hannah Tribe
hace más de 10 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What shape are the vertebral bodies of thoracic vertebrae?
Respuesta
-
Circular
-
Heart
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What are the laminae of thoracic vertebrae?
Respuesta
-
Bony part between transverse and spinous processes
-
Bony part between body and transverse processes
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What are the pedicles of thoracic vertebrae?
Respuesta
-
Bony part between the transverse and spinous processes
-
Bony part between the body and transverse processes
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
How many articulations does each thoracic vertebra make?
Respuesta
-
5
-
6
-
8
-
10
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What are the boundaries of the superior thoracic aperture?
Respuesta
-
1st rib
-
Scapula
-
Manubrium
-
C7 vertebra
-
Body of sternum
-
T1 vertebra
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What are the boundaries of the inferior thoracic aperture?
Respuesta
-
Body of sternum
-
Xiphoid process
-
Rib XI & XII
-
Inferior margin of costal cartilages
-
Diaphragm
-
T12 Vertebra
-
Inferior border of lungs
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the function of the costal groove in the typical ribs (II-X)?
Respuesta
-
Provides pathway for intercostal muscles
-
Protects the neurovascular bundle
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which part of a typical rib is the most common site of fracture?
Respuesta
-
Head
-
Neck
-
Tubercle
-
Angle
-
Body
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What do the atypical ribs XI and XII lack?
Respuesta
-
Head
-
Neck
-
Tubercle
-
Angle
-
Body
-
Costal Groove
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Our ribs lie obliquely across the thorax, have done since birth and will continue to do so into old age.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
How many articulations does the manubrium of the sternum make?
Respuesta
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
How many articulations does the body of the sternum make?
Respuesta
-
6
-
8
-
10
-
12
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The Xiphoid process has no articulations.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What are the origins and insertions of Pectoralis Major?
Respuesta
-
Manubrium
-
Coracoid process
-
Acromion
-
Medial half of clavicle
-
Body of sternum
-
Costal cartilages 1-6
-
Ribs 3-6
-
Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What are the attachments of the diaphragm?
Respuesta
-
Sternum
-
Inferior borders of ribs
-
Liver
-
Lumbar vertebrae
-
Median, Medial and Lateral Arcuate Ligaments
-
Anterior Intercostal Muscles
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What innervates the diaphragm?
Respuesta
-
Diaphragmatic Nerve
-
Phrenic Nerve
-
Vagus Nerve
-
Lower Posterior and Anterior Intercostal Nerves
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The Phrenic nerve has roots C3,4,5.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What passes through the diaphragm?
Respuesta
-
Superior Vena Cava
-
Inferior Vena Cava
-
Oesophagus
-
Trachea
-
Aorta
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What are the attachments of serratus anterior?
Respuesta
-
Inferior border of Clavicle
-
Medial border of Scapula
-
Body of Sternum
-
Anterior surfaces of ribs 1-8/9
-
Costal grooves of ribs 1-8/9
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What are the origins and insertions of latissimus dorsi?
Respuesta
-
Spinous processes of vertebrae T7-L5
-
Transverse processes of vertebrae T7-L5
-
Thoracolumbar fascia
-
Sacrum
-
Iliac crest
-
Inferior angle of scapula
-
Spine of scapula
-
Inferior 3/4 ribs
-
Intertubercular groove of humerus
-
Acromion
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
In which direction do the fibres of the external intercostal muscles run?
Respuesta
-
// \\
-
\\ //
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What do the external intercostal muscles do?
Respuesta
-
Aid inspiration
-
Aid expiration
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The external intercostal muscles span the whole ribcage.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The internal intercostal muscles are used in normal expiration.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The innermost intercostal muscles are used only in forced expiration.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
In which direction do the fibres of both the internal and innermost intercostal muscles run?
Respuesta
-
// \\
-
\\ //
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What structure passes between the internal and innermost intercostal muscles?
Respuesta
-
The neurovascular bundle
-
Subcostal arteries
-
Ribs
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Where would you find the internal intercostal muscles?
Respuesta
-
Laterally
-
Posterolaterally
-
Anterolaterally
-
Throughout whole ribcage
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Where would you find the innermost intercostal muscles?
Respuesta
-
Laterally
-
Posterolaterally
-
Anterolaterally
-
Throughout the whole ribcage
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
How many pairs of posterior intercostal arteries are there?
Respuesta
-
9
-
11
-
12
-
13
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Where do the upper 2 posterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Respuesta
-
Subclavian artery
-
Internal Thoracic Artery
-
Costocervical trunk
-
Common Carotid artery
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Where do the lower 9 posterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Respuesta
-
Subclavian artery
-
Internal Thoracic artery
-
Thoracic Aorta
-
Musculophrenic artery
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
How many pairs of anterior intercostal arteries are there?
Respuesta
-
9
-
11
-
12
-
13
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Where do the upper 6 pairs of anterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Respuesta
-
Subclavian artery
-
Costocervical trunk
-
Internal Thoracic artery
-
Musculophrenic artery
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Where do the lower 3 pairs of anterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Respuesta
-
Subclavian artery
-
Internal Thoracic artery
-
Musculophrenic artery
-
Superior Epigastric artery
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The Internal Thoracic arteries are branches of the Thoracic Aorta.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What does the Internal Thoracic artery divide into?
Respuesta
-
Musculophrenic artery
-
Posterior intercostal arteries
-
Thoracic Aorta
-
Superior Epigastric artery
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
From where do intercostal nerves arise?
Respuesta
-
Vagal plexus
-
Sympathetic chain
-
Anterior rami of thoracic spinal nerves
-
Posterior rami of thoracic spinal nerves
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What does the long thoracic nerve innervate?
Respuesta
-
Pectoralis Major
-
Pectoralis Minor
-
Serratus Anterior
-
Serratus Posterior Superior
-
Latissimus Dorsi
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Where does the medial pectoral nerve arise from?
Respuesta
-
Intercostal nerves 2-5
-
Medial cord of brachial plexus
-
Median nerve
-
Lond thoracic nerve
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What does the medial pectoral nerve supply?
Respuesta
-
Pectoralis Major AND Minor
-
Pectoralis Major
-
Pectoralis Minor
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Where does the lateral pectoral nerve arise from?
Respuesta
-
Lateral cord of brachial plexus
-
Long thoracic nerve
-
Intercostal nerves
-
Vagal plexus
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Where does the lateral pectoral nerve arise from?
Respuesta
-
Lateral cord of brachial plexus
-
Long thoracic nerve
-
Intercostal nerves
-
Vagal plexus
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What does the lateral pectoral nerve innervate?
Respuesta
-
Pectoralis Major AND Minor
-
Pectoralis Major
-
Pectoralis Minor
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What are the secretory lobules of the breast?
Respuesta
-
Specialised sweat glands
-
Hormone-secreting cells
-
Milk-producing cells
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What is contained in a breast?
Respuesta
-
Fat lobules
-
Breast bone
-
Suspensory ligaments
-
Ribs
-
Secretory lobules
-
Lactiferous ducts
-
Vagal plexus
-
Lactiferous sinuses
-
Anterior intercostal arteries and veins
-
Nipple
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What is a simple mammary gland?
Respuesta
-
One milk-secreting lobule
-
All lobules supplying one nipple
-
All lobules entering one duct
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What is a complex mammary gland?
Respuesta
-
All milk-secreting lobules in the woman's body
-
All milk-secreting lobules supplying one nipple
-
All lobules supplying one lactiferous sinus
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which arteries supply the breast?
Respuesta
-
Musculophrenic artery
-
Medial and lateral mammary arteries
-
Long mammary artery
-
Anterior intercostal artery
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Where does the medial mammary artery arise from?
Respuesta
-
Costocervical Trunk
-
Subclavian artery
-
Internal Thoracic artery
-
Musculophrenic artery
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Where does the lateral mammary artery arise from?
Respuesta
-
Subclavian artery
-
Axillary artery
-
Internal thoracic artery
-
Lateral thoracic artery
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Where does blood from the breast drain into?
Respuesta
-
Axillary Vein
-
Basilic Vein
-
Cephalic Vein
-
Azygous Vein
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Which nerves innervate the breast?
Respuesta
-
Anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves 4-6
-
Lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves 4-6
-
Posterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves 4-6
-
Long thoracic nerve
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Where does lymph from the breast drain to?
Respuesta
-
Thoracic duct
-
Pulmonary nodes
-
Axillary nodes
-
The Other Breast
-
Parasternal nodes
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