6994749
Descripción
Test por Alexandra Bozan, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Alexandra Bozan
hace alrededor de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The most abundant intracellular cation is
Respuesta
-
Na+
-
Cl
-
K+
-
Mg++
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
When compared chemically, plasma and interstitial fluid are nearly identical
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which of the following is true of body water
Respuesta
-
It is obtained from the liquids we drink
-
It is obtained from the foods we eat
-
It is formed by the catabolism of food
-
All of the above are true
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Dehydration is often detected by loss of skin elasticity
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The majority of total body water is found in the
Respuesta
-
plasma
-
interstitial fluid
-
ICF
-
ECF
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
High blood pressure results from [blank_start]hypovolemia[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
hypervolemia
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte loss from the body? [blank_start]ANH[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
ANH
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The most abundant and important positive plasma ions is which of the following
Respuesta
-
sodium
-
chloride
-
calcium
-
oxygen
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a negatively charged ion?
Respuesta
-
chloride
-
bicarbonate
-
phosphate
-
sodium
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Obese people have a [blank_start]lower[blank_end] water content per pound of body weight than thin people
Respuesta
-
lower
-
higher
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Water exits the body only through the urinary and digestive systems.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What factor is primarily responsible for moving water from interstitial fluid into blood:
Respuesta
-
BHP + IFCOP = IFHP + BCOP
-
BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
-
BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
-
all of the above
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
If blood sodium concentration decreases, what does blood volume do?
Respuesta
-
increases
-
decreases
-
remains the same
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Plasma is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
extracellular
-
intracellular
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which of the following conditions will draw water out of capillaries leading to edema
Respuesta
-
BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
-
BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
-
BHP + BCOP > IFHP + IFCOP
-
BHP + IFHP > IFCOP + BCOP
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a positively charged ion:
Respuesta
-
chloride
-
calcium
-
sodium
-
potassium
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Interstitial fluid is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
extracellular
-
intracellular
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Excessive water loss and fluid imbalance can result from which of the following
Respuesta
-
diarrhea
-
vomiting
-
severe burns
-
all of the above
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Tissue dehydration results when water is drawn into capillaries.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The smallest amount of water comes from
Respuesta
-
water in foods that are eaten
-
ingested food
-
water formed from catabolism
-
none of the above
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The most abundant anion in ECF is:
Respuesta
-
Na+
-
Cl
-
K+
-
Mg++
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte retention from the body? [blank_start]ADH[blank_end] and [blank_start]Aldestorne[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
ADH
-
Aldosterone
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The greatest amount of water lost from the body is from the
Respuesta
-
lungs
-
skin by diffusion
-
skin by sweat
-
feces
-
kidneys
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