Test fundamentos Big Data

Descripción

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Carolina Colorado
Test por Carolina Colorado, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Carolina Colorado
Creado por Carolina Colorado hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Big Data dedicated to
Respuesta
  • Enterprise Apps
  • analysis

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Requeriments of big data
Respuesta
  • Procesing unstructured data
  • Procesing only unstructured data

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Bit data addresses
Respuesta
  • combine multiple unreleated datasets
  • Another DW to enrich data

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
BD type of data
Respuesta
  • machine generate
  • Only human generate
  • hidden data

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Benefits Big Data
Respuesta
  • Enterprise app
  • fault and fraud detection
  • slow procesing

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
characteristics of data in big data
Respuesta
  • complex, variety, volumen, veracity, value
  • variety, volumen, velocity, veracity, value
  • incompatibilities, value,velocity,volumen, veracity, many data

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
characteristics only of data in BigData
Respuesta
  • value, variety, veracity
  • velocity, volumen, value
  • velocity, variety, volumen

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
veracity
Respuesta
  • structured data, unstructured data
  • signal, noise
  • social network

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Human-generated data examples
Respuesta
  • micro bloggin
  • web log
  • sensor data

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
value
Respuesta
  • more value more veracity, more value more time
  • more value less veracity, more value less time
  • more value more veracity, more value less time

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
benefits
Respuesta
  • operational optimization, noise information
  • scientific discoveries, actionable intelligence
  • accurate predictions, shipped cloud computing

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Dataset
Respuesta
  • collections or groups of related data, shares the different set of attributes
  • collections or groups of related data, shares the same set of attributes
  • discipline of gaining an understanding of data

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Data Analysis
Respuesta
  • discipline of gaining an understanding of data
  • process of examining data to find facts, relationships, patterns
  • collections or groups of related data, shares the same set of attributes

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
analytics
Respuesta
  • process of gaining an understanding of data
  • discipline of gaining an undestanding of data by analizing it via multitude techniques
  • collections or groups of related data

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
in business-oriented, analytics
Respuesta
  • results can lower operational costs and facilitate strategic decison-making
  • help identify the cause of a phenomenon to improve the accuracyof predictions
  • help strengthen the focus on delivering high quality services by driving down costs

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
in the scientific domain, analytics
Respuesta
  • help strengthen the focus on delivering high quality services by driving down costs
  • results can lower operational costs and facilitate strategic decison-making
  • help identify the cause of a phenomenon to improve the accuracyof predictions

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
in services-based enviroments, analytics
Respuesta
  • results can lower operational costs and facilitate strategic decison-making
  • help strengthen the focus on delivering high quality services by driving down costs
  • help identify the cause of a phenomenon to improve the accuracyof predictions

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Business intelligent
Respuesta
  • process of gaining an understanding of data
  • process of gaining insigths into the the workings of an enterprise
  • discipline of gaining an undestanding of data by analizing it via multitude techniques

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
KPI (Key performance indicators)
Respuesta
  • utilize the consolidated data contained in data warehouses to run analytical queries
  • is a measure for gauging success within a particular context
  • discipline of gaining an undestanding of data by analizing it via multitude techniques

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
KPI used to
Respuesta
  • achieve regulatory compliance
  • help identify the cause of a phenomenon to improve the accuracyof predictions
  • help strengthen the focus on delivering high quality services by driving down costs

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
measure in Big data
Respuesta
  • kilometer, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte, petabyte, exabyte, settabytte, yottabyte
  • kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte, petabyte, exabyte, settabytte, yottabyte
  • kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte, petabyte, exabyte, settabytte, youtube

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
big data emerged from a combination of business needs and technology innovations
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
analitcs & data science
Respuesta
  • For many business, digital mediums have replaced physical mediums as the de facto
  • Based in opens sorce software tha requires little more than commodity hardware
  • machine learning algoritms, statistical techniques and data warehousing

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
digitalization
Respuesta
  • Lead to an opportunity to collect further secondary data
  • Collecting and storing more data to potentially find new insigths and gain a competitive edge
  • collecting and processing large quantities of diverse data has become increasingly affordable

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
affordable technology & commodity hardware
Respuesta
  • the madurity of these fields of practice inspired and enabled much of the core functionality
  • use of commodity hardware makes the adoption of Big Data solutions accessible to business
  • some examples include on-demand TV and streaming video

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
social media
Respuesta
  • Has empowered customers to provide feedback in near-realtime via open and public mediums
  • Has resulted in massive data streams
  • are capable of providing highly scalable, on-demand IT resources that can be leased

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
hyper-connected communities & devices
Respuesta
  • A an result, business are storing increasing amounts of data on customer interaction
  • leverage the infrastructure, storage and processing capabilities provided by this enviroments
  • the broadening coverage of internet and the proliferation of cellar and WI-FI networks .

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
cloud computing
Respuesta
  • Businesses are also increasingly interested in incorporating publicly available datasets
  • Is either directly through online interaction or indirectly through the usage of connected devices
  • Can be leased dramatically reduces the required up-front investment of Big Data projects

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)
Respuesta
  • software system that processes transaction-oriented data
  • Is a system used for processing data analysis queries
  • process of loading data from a source system into a target system

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
batch-processed
Respuesta
  • OLTP
  • OLAP

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
data fully normalized
Respuesta
  • OLTP
  • OLAP

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
C R U D with subsecond response times
Respuesta
  • OLTP
  • OLAP

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
Respuesta
  • software system that processes transaction-oriented data
  • Store operational data that is fully normalized
  • Is a system used for processing data analysis queries

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
data mining and machine learning processes
Respuesta
  • OLTP
  • OLAP

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
OLAP
Respuesta
  • Representing a common source of structured analytics input
  • Can serve as both a data source as well as a data sink that capable of receiving data
  • Big data analysis results can also be fed back

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
OLAP
Respuesta
  • Representing a common source of structured analytics input
  • are used in diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive analytics
  • An example ticket reservation systems and banking and POS transactions

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
data that is aggregated and denormalized
Respuesta
  • OLAP
  • OLTP

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
OLAP use databases
Respuesta
  • that store historical data in multidimensional arrays and can answer complex queries
  • are comprised of simple insert, delete and update operations
  • that processes transaction-oriented data

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
An OLAP system is always
Respuesta
  • fed with data from multiple OLTP system using regular batch processing jobs
  • data is fully normalized
  • comprised of simple C R U D

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
OLAP: denormalized data in the form of cubes
Respuesta
  • FALSE
  • TRUE

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Extract-transform-load (ETL)
Respuesta
  • allows the data to be queried during any data analysis tasks that are performes later
  • Is a process of loading data from a source system into a target system
  • queries can take several minutes or even longer, depending on the complexity of query.

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Extract-transform-load (ETL) source
Respuesta
  • database, flat file or an application
  • on-demand TV and streaming video
  • digitalization and social media

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
ETL
Respuesta
  • Represents the main operation through wich data warehouses are fed data
  • Represents the main operation through wich datasets are fed data
  • Represents de main operation through wich database are fed data

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
ETL
Respuesta
  • Extract load transform
  • Extract transform load
  • Extract transform leave

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
ETL type data
Respuesta
  • Unstructure data, structure data and semi structura data
  • Only structure data and semi structura data
  • Only Unstructure data

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Data Warehouses EDWH has historical data?
Respuesta
  • FALSE
  • TRUE

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Data Warehouses EDWH
Respuesta
  • is a subset of the data, that typically belongs to a deparment
  • is a framework open source
  • usually interface with an OLAP sYstem to support analytical queries

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
EDWH
Respuesta
  • this allows the data to be queried during any data analysis
  • Heavily used by BI to run various analytical queries
  • software system that processes transaction-orientes data

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
EDWH sources
Respuesta
  • social media, facebook twitter
  • OLTP, ERP, CRM and SCM systems
  • OLAP, ERP, CRM and SCM systems

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
EDWH
Respuesta
  • For the amount data contained will continue to increase. The anlysis BI can suffer.
  • Is a process of loading data from a source system into a target system
  • software system that processes transaction-orientes data

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
EDWH
Respuesta
  • Has established itself as a de facto industry platform for contemporary Big Data solutions
  • usually contain optimized databases, called analytical databases to handle reporting and data analysis
  • Represents de main operation through wich database are fed data

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
EDWH: analytical database can´t exist as separate DBMS
Respuesta
  • TRUE
  • FALSE

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Data mart
Respuesta
  • is a subset of the data, that typically belongs to a deparment
  • can have multiple EDWH
  • based on cleansed data, which is a prerequisite for accurate and error-free reports

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
hadoop is open source framework for
Respuesta
  • large data storage
  • data processing
  • diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive
  • run on commodity hardware
  • denormalized data in the form of cubes

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
hadoop
Respuesta
  • has established itself as a de facto industry platform for contemporary Big Data solutions
  • is a central, enterprise-wide repository
  • is always fed with data from multiple OLTP system using regular batch processing jobs

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
hadoop can be used as engine of
Respuesta
  • ETL
  • analytics
  • OLTP
  • EDWH

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
hadoop can process large amounts of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data
Respuesta
  • false
  • true

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
volumen refers to
Respuesta
  • insert data
  • process data
  • velocity processing

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Data volumes can include
Respuesta
  • Online transaction
  • sensor data
  • batch
  • social media
  • OLAP
  • scientific and research data

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
velocity
Respuesta
  • multiple types of data that need to be supported by Big Data solutions
  • data translates into the amount of time it takes for the data to be processed
  • data is processed by Big Data solutions is substantial and usually ever growing

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Depending on the data source, velocity may not always be high
Respuesta
  • false
  • true

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
variety
Respuesta
  • Quality or fidelity of data
  • usefulness of data for an enterprise
  • refers to the multiple formats and types of data that need to be supported by Big Data Solutions

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
veracity
Respuesta
  • The appropriate form of data storage
  • Refers to the quality or fidelity of data
  • Refers ti the usefulness of data for an enterprise

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Noise and SIgnal refers to
Respuesta
  • volumen
  • value
  • veracityx

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
value
Respuesta
  • refers to quality or fidelity of data
  • refers to the multiple formats and types of data that need to be supported
  • refers to usefulness of data for an enterprise

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
the value is directly related to the veracity in that de higher the data fidelity, the more value it holds for the business.
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
type of data
Respuesta
  • structured data, unstructured data, semi-structured data
  • structured data, unstructured data, semi-structured data, metadata

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
ERP and CRM are example of
Respuesta
  • unstructured data
  • structured data
  • semi-structured data

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
image, audio and video files are examples of
Respuesta
  • semi-structured data
  • unstructured data
  • strutured data

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Unstructured data generally makes up 80%
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
unstructured data does generally require special or customized logic when it comes to pre-processing and storage
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
semi-structured data
Respuesta
  • has a defined level of structured and consistency can be relational in nature
  • has a defined level of structured and consistenc, but cannot be relational in nature
  • cannot be inheremtly processed or queried using SQL or traditional programming features

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
semi_structured data
Respuesta
  • CRM or ERP
  • XML or , electronic data interchanges, e-mails, spreaddheets, RSS feeds and senso data
  • image or adio files

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
metadata
Respuesta
  • provides information about the analysis
  • provides information about a datasets characteristics and structure

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
metadata generally machine generated and utomatically appended to the data
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
metadata xml tag
Respuesta
  • provided the author and creation date of a document, file size and resolution of a digital photograph
  • audio binary file
  • videobinary file

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
semi-structured data and unstructured data have a greater noise-to-signal ratio than structured data
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
can ETL can cleansing data and verification
Respuesta
  • false
  • true

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
data analysis
Respuesta
  • quantitative analysis
  • cientics analysis
  • qualitative analysis
  • data mining

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
quantitative analysis
Respuesta
  • quantifying analysis the patterns and correlations found in the data
  • phenomrnon in the data
  • outlayer

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
qualitative analysis use
Respuesta
  • numbers
  • words
  • graphical

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
involve analyzing a smaller sample in greater depth
Respuesta
  • quantitave analysis
  • qualitative analysis

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
analysis that targets large datasets
Respuesta
  • quantitative analysis
  • data mining
  • qualitative analysis

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
data mining (data discovery)
Respuesta
  • descriptions
  • patterns and correlations
  • identify patterns and trends

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
data mining forms the basis for predictive analytics and business intelligence (BI)
Respuesta
  • false
  • true

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
analysis tools can automate data analyses
Respuesta
  • false
  • true

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
descriptive , diagnostic , predictive , prescriptive
Respuesta
  • types of analytics
  • types of analisys
  • diagnostic

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
questions about events that have already occurred
Respuesta
  • diagnostic analytics
  • descriptive analytics
  • predictive analytics

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
reporting or dahsboards. The reports are generally static, queries are executed in OLTP such CRM and ERP
Respuesta
  • descriptive analytis
  • diagnostic analytics
  • preescriptive analytics

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
determine the causes of a phenomenon that occurred in the past
Respuesta
  • descriptive analytics
  • diagnostic analytics
  • predictive analytics

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
interactive visualization to identify trends and patterns, and queries are executed in OLAP systems
Respuesta
  • descriptive analytics
  • diagnostic analytics
  • preescriptive analytics

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
attemp to determine the outcome of an event that might occur in the future
Respuesta
  • preescriptive analytics
  • predictive analytics
  • descriptive analytics

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
The focus is on which prescribed option to follow and why and when it should be followed, to gain and advantage or mitigate risk
Respuesta
  • descriptive analytics
  • prescriptive analytics
  • predictive analytics

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
incorporate internal data (historical etc..) and external data (social media, demographic data)
Respuesta
  • descriptive analytics
  • prescriptive analytics
  • diagnostic analytics

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
machine learning
Respuesta
  • is the process of teaching computers to learn from existing data and apply the acquired knowledge to formulate predictions about unknow data.
  • is the discipline of teaching computers to learn from existing data and apply the acquired knowledge to formulate predictions about unknow data.
  • is the framework refers to teaching computers to learn from existing data and apply the acquired knowledge to formulate predictions about unknow data.

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
based on the input data and categorys
Respuesta
  • supervised learning
  • unsupervised learning

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
the algorithm attemp to categorized data by grouping data with similara attributes together
Respuesta
  • supervised learning
  • unsupervised learning

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
machine learning makes predictions and identify hidden patterns
Respuesta
  • false
  • true

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
machine learning can use the output from data mining for further data classification.
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
traditional BI utilizes
Respuesta
  • descriptive and diagnostic
  • diagnostic and predictive
  • descriptive an prescriptive

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
ad-hoc reports and dashboards
Respuesta
  • tradictional Big Data
  • traditional BI

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
ad hoc reporting
Respuesta
  • the focus is a usually on a specific area of the bussines
  • the focus is view of key bussines areas in real time or near to real time

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
big data
Respuesta
  • facilitate the development of an enterprise-wide understanding of the way a bussines works
  • focus on indivicual bussines processes
  • descriptive and diagnostic to facilitate the development of an an enterprise-wide understanding of the way a bussines works

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
data visualization analytical results are graphically communicated using elements like
Respuesta
  • charts, maps, data grids, infographics and alerts
  • ad-hoc reports drill, down
  • dashboards

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
data visualization tool in Big Data use
Respuesta
  • in-disk analytical tchnologies
  • in-memory analytical technologies

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
aggregation
Respuesta
  • groups data across multiple categories to show subtotals and totals
  • global an sumarized view of data across multiple context
  • enables a detail view of the data of interest by focusing in on a data subset

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
visualization features: drill down
Respuesta
  • enables a detail view of the data of interest by focusing in on a data subset
  • global an sumarized view of data across multiple context
  • groups data across multiple categories to show subtotals and totals

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
visualization features: roll up
Respuesta
  • global an sumarized view of data across multiple context
  • groups data across multiple categories to show subtotals and totals
  • enables a detail view of the data of interest by focusing in on a data subset

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
data visualization tools for Big data solutions incorporate
Respuesta
  • diagnostic and descriptive
  • predictive a descriptive
  • predictive and prescriptive

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
in the advance visualizations you needs an ETL
Respuesta
  • true
  • false
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