2 Introduction

Descripción

SE Ch 2 study guide
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
(Select 4) Why is software special?
Respuesta
  • It is abstract, invisible, intangible.
  • It never wears out.
  • It is changing all the time.
  • It is not manufactured in the classical sense.
  • It is manufactured using the same technologies used for other engineering artifacts.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
(Select 2) Which of the following are recognized process flow types?
Respuesta
  • Concurrent process flow
  • Iterative process flow
  • Linear process flow
  • Spiral process flow

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Software processes can be constructed out of pre-existing software patterns to best meet the needs of a software project.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
(Select 2) Which of these are standards for assessing software processes?
Respuesta
  • SEI
  • SPICE
  • ISO 9000
  • ISO 9001

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The waterfall model of software development is
Respuesta
  • A reasonable approach when requirements are well defined.
  • A good approach when a working program is required quickly.
  • The best approach to use for projects with large development teams.
  • An old fashioned model that is rarely used any more.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The incremental model of software development is
Respuesta
  • A reasonable approach when requirements are well defined.
  • A good approach when a working core product is required quickly.
  • The best approach to use for projects with large development teams.
  • A revolutionary model that is not used for commercial products.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
(Select 3) Evolutionary software process models
Respuesta
  • Are iterative in nature
  • Can easily accommodate product requirements changes
  • Do not generally produce throwaway systems
  • Build from the top down

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The prototyping model of software development is
Respuesta
  • A reasonable approach when requirements are well defined.
  • A useful approach when a customer cannot define requirements clearly.
  • The best approach to use for projects with large development teams.
  • A risky model that rarely produces a meaningful product.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The spiral model of software development
Respuesta
  • Ends with the delivery of the software product
  • Is more chaotic than the incremental model
  • Includes project risks evaluation during each iteration
  • All of the above

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
(Select 2) The concurrent development model is
Respuesta
  • Another name for concurrent engineering.
  • Defines events that trigger engineering activity state transitions.
  • Only used for development of parallel or distributed systems.
  • Used whenever a large number of change requests are anticipated.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The component-based development model is
Respuesta
  • Only appropriate for computer hardware design.
  • Not able to support the development of reusable components.
  • Dependent on object technologies for support.
  • Not cost effective by known quantifiable software metrics.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The formal methods model of software development makes use of mathematical methods to
Respuesta
  • Define the specification for computer-based systems
  • Develop defect free computer-based systems
  • Verify the correctness of computer-based
  • All of the above

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of these is not one of the phase names defined by the Unified Process model for software development?
Respuesta
  • Inception phase
  • Elaboration phase
  • Construction phase
  • Validation phase

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of these is not a characteristic of Personal Software Process?
Respuesta
  • Emphasizes personal measurement of work product
  • Practitioner requires careful supervision by the project manager
  • Individual practitioner is responsible for estimating and scheduling
  • Practitioner is empower to control quality of software work products

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
(Select 2) Which of these are objectives of Team Software Process?
Respuesta
  • Accelerate software process improvement
  • Allow better time management by highly trained professionals
  • Build self-directed software teams
  • Show managers how to reduce costs and sustain quality

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Process technology tools allow software organizations to compress schedules by skipping unimportant activities.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
It is generally accepted that one cannot have weak software processes and create high quality end products.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What bridges the domain properties and requirements to the program on a computer?
Respuesta
  • Specification
  • Qualification
  • Processing
  • The resurrection of Harambe

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
(Select 2 ) Why is software engineered?
Respuesta
  • To produce quality software
  • To satisfy stakeholders' needs and desires
  • To speed up development
  • To look smart to other people

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
(Select 3) What the three big software myths?
Respuesta
  • Mythical Man Month
  • Requirements can be a general statement of objectives without details
  • Until the program is running, there is no way to assess its quality
  • Adding engineers to a project near its completion slows productivity

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What are the Software Engineering layers, staring from most basic?
Respuesta
  • a quality focus, process model, methods, tools
  • methods, a quality focus, tools, process model
  • process model, methods, a quality focus, development
  • development, methods, process model, a quality focus

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What is a process?
Respuesta
  • A collection of activities, actions, and tasks that are performed when some work product is to be created
  • A collection of requirements that need to be met when some work product is to be created
  • A collection of specifications, steps, and requirements that make up a project's plan
  • A collection of shiny objects that distract you during your test

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What are the 5 framework activities?
Respuesta
  • Communication
  • Planning
  • Modeling
  • Construction
  • Deployment
  • Development
  • Testing
  • Debugging

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
(Select 5) What are some umbrella activities?
Respuesta
  • Project tracking and control
  • Risk management
  • Quality assurance
  • Configuration management
  • Technical reviews
  • Coffee brewing
  • Deployment

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
(Select up to 2) What are some examples of the linear process flow?
Respuesta
  • Waterfall
  • V-Model
  • Spiral
  • Rapid Prototyping
  • Concurrent

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
(Select up to 2) What are some examples of the Iterative and evolutionary process flow?
Respuesta
  • Waterfall
  • V-Model
  • Spiral
  • Rapid Prototyping
  • Concurrent

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is an example of the parallel process flow?
Respuesta
  • Waterfall
  • V-Model
  • Spiral
  • Rapid Prototyping
  • Concurrent

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
How do we produce quality software?
Respuesta
  • By following a process
  • By letting Jacob fix our bugs
  • By speeding up development as much as possible
  • By adding new developers near the end of a project to help finish it up
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