7431957
Descripción
Test por Alexandra Bozan, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Alexandra Bozan
hace más de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
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Hypothesis is a theory with a high degree of confidence
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- True
- False
Pregunta 2
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Rigorous experiments that eliminate any influences or biases not being directly tested are called controlled experiments.
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- True
- False
Pregunta 3
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Cadavers are dead bodies
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- True
- False
Pregunta 4
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If data proves to be biased in a hypothesis, you may refine the hypothesis
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- True
- False
Pregunta 5
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If repeat experiments are consistent, scientists may begin to call a hypothesis, a theory which provides more credibility and confidence
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- True
- False
Pregunta 6
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Anatomy refers to
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using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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investigating human structure via dissection and other methods
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studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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examining the chemistry of life
Pregunta 7
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Systemic anatomy refers to anatomical investigation
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at a microscopic level
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that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet
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that approaches the study of the body by systems: groups of organs having a common function
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at the cellular level
Pregunta 8
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Physiology refers to the
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nature of human function
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structure of the human form
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evolution of human thought
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accuracy of measuring the human physique
Pregunta 9
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The removal of waste products in the body is achieved by a process known as
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secretion
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excretion
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circulation
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conductivity
Pregunta 10
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Metabolism is the
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exchange of gases in the blood
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formation of new cells in the body to permit growth
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sum total of all physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body
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production and delivery of specialized substances for diverse body functions
Pregunta 11
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Standardizing terminology avoids
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confusion
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terms that are based on a person's name
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assistance with physiological terms
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misspelling of common terms
Pregunta 12
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Molecules are
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combination of atoms forming larger chemical aggregates
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electrons orbiting a nucleus
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a complex of electrons arranged in orderly shells
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composed of cellular organelles
Pregunta 13
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Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of
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macromolecules
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cytoplasm
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organelles
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nuclei
Pregunta 14
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Blood production is a function of which system
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circulatory
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respiratory
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skeletal
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urinary
Pregunta 15
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Support and movement are functions of which systems?
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respiratory, digestive, and urinary systems
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reproductive and urinary systems
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skeletal and muscular systems
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cardiovascular and lymphatic/immune systems
Pregunta 16
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[blank_start]Tissue[blank_end]: many similar cells that act together to perform a common function
[blank_start]Systems[blank_end]: the most complex units that make up the body
[blank_start]Organ[blank_end]: a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged to perform a special function
[blank_start]Organelle[blank_end]: collections of molecules that perform a function
[blank_start]Cells[blank_end]: the smallest living units of structure and function
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Tissue
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Systems
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Organ
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Organelle
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Cells
Pregunta 17
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support/movement: [blank_start]integumentary[blank_end] system, [blank_start]skeletal[blank_end] system, [blank_start]muscular[blank_end] system
communication, control, and integration: [blank_start]nervous[blank_end] system, [blank_start]endocrine[blank_end] system
reproduction and development: [blank_start]reproductive[blank_end] system
transportation and defense: [blank_start]cardiovascular[blank_end] system, [blank_start]lymphatic[blank_end] system
respiration, nutrition and excretion: [blank_start]digestive[blank_end] system, [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] system, [blank_start]urinary[blank_end] system
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integumentary
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skeletal
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muscular
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nervous
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endocrine
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reproductive
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cardiovascular
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lymphatic
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digestive
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respiratory
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urinary
Pregunta 18
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The dorsal body cavity contains the:
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brain and spinal cord
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abdominal organs
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pelvic organs
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thoracic organs
Pregunta 19
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The ventral body cavity contains the
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thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
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thoracic cavity only
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abdominopelvic cavity only
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brain and spinal cord
Pregunta 20
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The axial portion of the body consists of
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arms, neck and torso
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neck, torso, and legs
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torso, arms, and legs
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head, neck, and torso
Pregunta 21
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The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the
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kidneys
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pancreas
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lungs
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urinary bladder
Pregunta 22
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The mediastinum contains all of the following except the
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esophagus
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aorta
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lungs
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trachea
Pregunta 23
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Visceral peritoneum would cover which of the following organs?
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heart
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liver
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lungs
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brain
Pregunta 24
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Inguinal is a term referring to which body region?
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anterior portion of elbow
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armpit
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posterior knee
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groing
Pregunta 25
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The stomach is [blank_start]superior[blank_end] to the diaphragm.
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superior
-
inferior
Pregunta 26
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The nose is located on the [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] surface of the body.
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anterior
-
posterior
Pregunta 27
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The lungs lie [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] to the heart.
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lateral
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medial
Pregunta 28
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The elbow lies [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] to the forearm.
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proximal
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distal
Pregunta 29
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The skin is [blank_start]superficial[blank_end] to the muscles below it.
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superficial
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deep
Pregunta 30
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A midsagittal plane divides the body into [blank_start]equal[blank_end] parts.
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equal
-
unequal
Pregunta 31
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A frontal plane divides the body into [blank_start]anterior and posterior[blank_end] sections.
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anterior and posterior
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superior and inferior
Pregunta 32
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A transverse plane divides the body into [blank_start]upper and lower[blank_end] sections.
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upper and lower
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right and left
Pregunta 33
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A coronal plane may also be referred to as a [blank_start]frontal[blank_end] plane.
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frontal
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sagittal
Pregunta 34
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thoracic: [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity
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ventral
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dorsal
Pregunta 35
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cranial: [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] activity
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dorsal
-
ventral
Pregunta 36
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abdominal: [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity
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ventral
-
dorsal
Pregunta 37
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pelvic: [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity
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-
ventral
-
dorsal
Pregunta 38
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mediastinum: [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity
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-
ventral
-
dorsal
Pregunta 39
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pleural: [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] activity
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-
ventral
-
dorsal
Pregunta 40
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The regions frequently used by health professionals to locate pain or tumors divide the abdomen into four basic areas called:
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planes
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cavities
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pleural
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quadrants
Pregunta 41
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A lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body into right and left sides is called:
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transverse
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coronal
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frontal
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sagittal
Pregunta 42
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A study of the functions of living organisms and their parts is called:
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physiology
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chemistry
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biology
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none of the above
Pregunta 43
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Which of the following structures does not lie within the abdominopelvic cavity?
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right iliac region
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left antecubital region
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left lumbar region
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hypogastric region
Pregunta 44
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The dorsal body cavity contains components of the
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reproductive system
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digestive system
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respiratory system
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nervous system
Pregunta 45
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If your reference point is "nearest the trunk of the body" versus "farthest from the trunk of the body", where does the elbow lie in relation to the wrist?
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anterior
-
posterior
-
distal
-
proximal
Pregunta 46
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The buttocks are often used as injection sites. This region can also be called:
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sacral
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buccal
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cutaneous
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gluteal
Pregunta 47
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Which of the following is not a component of the axial subdivision of the body?
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upper extremity
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neck
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trunk
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head
Pregunta 48
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A synonym for medial is
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toward the side
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in front of
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midline
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anterior
Pregunta 49
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The outer region of an organ may often be referred to as the
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medullary region
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cortical region
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basal region
-
apical region
Pregunta 50
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A principle of standardizing terminology is the avoidance of [blank_start]eponyms[blank_end], or terms based upon a person's name.
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eponyms
Pregunta 51
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The term [blank_start]bilateral[blank_end] [blank_start]symmetry[blank_end] means that the right and left sides of humans are mirror images of each other and only one plane can divide the body into left and right sides.
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bilateral
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symmetry
Pregunta 52
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[blank_start]Medullary[blank_end] refers to an inner region of an organ.
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Medullary
Pregunta 53
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The narrow tip of an organ is the [blank_start]apical[blank_end] portion.
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apical
Pregunta 54
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Hereditary material called [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] carries the chemical blueprint of the body.
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DNA
Pregunta 55
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[blank_start]Responsiveness[blank_end] is the ability of an organism to sense, monitor, and respond to change in both its external and internal environments.
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Responsiveness
Pregunta 56
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Cephalic is the term used for wrist.
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- True
- False
Pregunta 57
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Proximal means "away from the trunk"
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- True
- False
Pregunta 58
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The smallest level of organization is the organelle.
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- True
- False
Pregunta 59
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The ureters are in the abdominal cavity.
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- True
- False
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