Pregunta 1
Pregunta
>Which type of stress represents this picture?
Respuesta
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Compression
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Traction
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Bending
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Shearing or cutting
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Respuesta
-
Compression
-
Bending
-
Torsion
-
Shearing or cutting
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Respuesta
-
Traction
-
Bending
-
Torsion
-
Shearing or cutting
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Respuesta
-
Torsion
-
Compression
-
Bending
-
Traction
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Respuesta
-
Torsion
-
Traction
-
Compression
-
Shearing or cutting
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is a structure?
Respuesta
-
A set of elements that bears a load
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A force that acts on a structure
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The internal tension that supports a body
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Select the variable loads:
Respuesta
-
the weight of a building
-
the snow on a roof
-
the people in a room
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the cars on a bridge
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
When I turn the key in the keyhole, the stress that suffers the key is:
Respuesta
-
Traction
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Torsion
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Compression
-
Bending
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The paper that I cut with the scissors is suffering a stress of:
Respuesta
-
Torsion
-
Shearing or cutting
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Bending
-
Compression
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The pillars of a bridge suffer a stress of:
Respuesta
-
Compression
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Traction
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Bending
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Torsion
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
A shelf full of books is suffering a stress of:
Respuesta
-
Traction
-
Compression
-
Shearing or cutting
-
Bending
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A pyramid is an example of a massive structure.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Select the element that is used in a suspended structure:
Respuesta
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Vault
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Suspender
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Arch
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Foundation
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
If a structure is very resistant, it is also very stable.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
To increase the stability of a structure, we can:
Respuesta
-
Put weight in the lowest part of the structure.
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Widen its base.
-
Convert the structure into triangles.
-
Brace the structure (with braces or suspenders).
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Write the name of the structural elements:
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Write the name of the structural elements:
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Select the name of the structural element on each case:
Respuesta
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pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
lintel
-
buttress
-
flying buttress
-
pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
lintel
-
pillar
-
beam
-
joist
-
foundation
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Select the structural element on each case:
Respuesta
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
vault
-
lintel
-
foundation
-
arch
-
flying buttress
-
buttress
-
vault
-
lintel
-
foundation
-
arch
-
buttress
-
flying buttress
-
vault
-
lintel
-
foundation
-
arch
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Write the name of the structural element pointed by the arrow:
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The mixture of cement, sand and small stones is:
Respuesta
-
concrete
-
reinforced concrete
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beam
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The mixture of cement, sand, small stones and steel rebar is:
Respuesta
-
concrete
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pillar
-
reinforced concrete
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The central stone of an arch is called:
Respuesta
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Vault
-
Suspender
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Key stone
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
A [blank_start]load[blank_end] is a force that acts on a [blank_start]structure[blank_end].
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Traction is a type of stress that tries to [blank_start]stretch[blank_end] a body, however, the stress that tries to [blank_start]crush[blank_end] or compress the body is the [blank_start]compression[blank_end]. Bending is a stress that tries to [blank_start]bend[blank_end] a body and [blank_start]torsion[blank_end] tries to twist a body. [blank_start]Shearing[blank_end] or cutting is a stress that tries to [blank_start]divide[blank_end] or cut something.
Respuesta
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stretch
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crush
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compression
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bend
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torsion
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Shearing
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divide
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The chain that holds a lamp on the ceiling suffers a stress of [blank_start]traction[blank_end].
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The Eiffel Tower is an example of a [blank_start]triangular[blank_end] structure.
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The structures formed by sheets of metal or plastic, that have a curved shape are the [blank_start]laminar[blank_end] structures.
Respuesta
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laminar
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reinforced concrete
-
spatial and geodesic
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vaulted