Human Structure and Function weeks 1-6

Two types of Cartilaginous Joints are [blank_start]Synchondroses[blank_end], found in [blank_start]bone[blank_end] as a growth plate, and [blank_start]Symphasis[blank_end], found in [blank_start]pubic[blank_end] symphasis and vertebrae.

The three type of fibrous joints are [blank_start]sutures[blank_end] as in the skull, [blank_start]gomphosis[blank_end] as in teeth and [blank_start]syndesmosis[blank_end] as between the radius and ulna

There are 6 types of Synovial Joints. They are: Plane Joint, eg, [blank_start]Intercarpals[blank_end]. This joint produces [blank_start]gliding and sliding[blank_end] movements. Hinge Joint, eg. [blank_start]Humorus and Ulna[blank_end]. This Joint produces [blank_start]flexion and extension[blank_end] movements. Pivot Joint, eg. [blank_start]Radius and Ulna[blank_end]. This Joint produces [blank_start]rotation[blank_end] movements. Condylar Joint, eg. [blank_start]Knuckles[blank_end]. This Joint produces [blank_start]flexion, extension[blank_end], [blank_start]adduction and abduction[blank_end] movements. Saddle Joint, eg. [blank_start]Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb[blank_end]. This Joint produces [blank_start]flex, exten, add and abduction[blank_end] movements. Ball and Socket Joint, eg. [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]. This Joint produces [blank_start]flex, ext, add, abd,[blank_end] [blank_start]circumduction and rotation[blank_end] movements.

Label the Clavicle.

Label this scapula.

Label this scapula with its bony markings.

Label the Radius

Label the Ulna

Label the Sternum

Label the Joints

Label the Hand

Label the metacarpals

Label the sternoclavicular joint ligaments

Label the ligaments of the Acromioclavicular Joint

Label the Glenohumeral.

Label the diagram of the glenohumeral joint

Label the glenohumeral joint

Label the pelvis

Label the pelvis

Label the femur

Label the distal femur

Label the patella

Label Tibia

Label Fibula

Label the Foot

Label the hip joint

Label the Ligaments of the knee

Which of the following is not a function of the vertebral column

Scoliosis is:

What type of joint is the vertebral discs?

Label the Sutures of the skull

What is this Bone?

What is this Bone?

What is this bone?

What is this bone?

Label the Image

What Bone is this?

Label the Bone

Label the Skull

Label the Facial bones

Label the Bony Landmarks

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Label this typical Vertebrae

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Label the Humerous

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects range of motion of a joint?

The structure/shape of articulating bones affect the range of motion of a joint by determining [blank_start]how closely the bones fit together.[blank_end] The strength and Tension of joint ligaments affect the range of motion of a joint by [blank_start]tightening muscles[blank_end] which therefore restricts movement. The contact of soft parts affect the range of motion of a joint by [blank_start]the point of contact and adipose tissue[blank_end]. Hormones affect the range of motion of a joint by allowing [blank_start]expansion or loosening areas[blank_end] of [blank_start]cartilage or fibrocartilage.[blank_end] Disuse can affect the range of motion of a joint by [blank_start]reducing synovial fluid and flexibility[blank_end] leading to [blank_start]muscle atrophy[blank_end].

Sprain - Stretching/tearing of [blank_start]ligaments[blank_end] Strain - Stretching/tearing of [blank_start]muscle or tendon[blank_end] Dislocation/Luxation - [blank_start]Joint is forced out of alignment[blank_end] Subluxation - [blank_start]Partial dislocation[blank_end] Bursitis - Inflammation of [blank_start]the bursa[blank_end], usually caused by [blank_start]a hit or friction[blank_end] Tendonitis - inflammation of [blank_start]tendon sheaths[blank_end], caused by [blank_start]overuse[blank_end]

Which of the following is not a function of muscles?

Skeletal Muscle is a type of [blank_start]Voluntary[blank_end] Muscle that [blank_start]covers the bony skeleton[blank_end]. It has [blank_start]striations[blank_end] and is responsible for [blank_start]overall body motility[blank_end].

Cardiac muscle is a type of [blank_start]In-Voluntary[blank_end] Muscle that [blank_start]only exists in the heart[blank_end]. It has [blank_start]striations[blank_end] and is responsible for [blank_start]controlling the heart[blank_end].

Smooth Muscle is a type of [blank_start]in-Voluntary[blank_end] Muscle that covers [blank_start]the walls organs[blank_end]. It has [blank_start]no striations[blank_end] and is responsible for [blank_start]pushing fluid through organs[blank_end].

Label the muscle

Label the Synovial Joint

Label the Long bone.

Label the ligaments