Study Guide: Central Nervous System

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Study Guide: Central Nervous System
Alexandra Bozan
Test por Alexandra Bozan, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Alexandra Bozan
Creado por Alexandra Bozan hace más de 7 años
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2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
From superficial to deep, which is the correct order of location of the meninges?
Respuesta
  • dura mater, arachonoid membrane, pia mater
  • pia mater, arachnoid membrane, dura mater
  • arachnoid membrane, pia mater, dura mater
  • dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid membrane

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The falx cerebri separates the
Respuesta
  • two hemispheres of the cerbellum
  • cerebellum from the cerebrum
  • two hemisphere of the cerebrum
  • dura mater from the arachnoid

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The cerebrospinal fluid resides in the
Respuesta
  • epidural space
  • subarachnoid space
  • subdural space
  • piarachnoid space

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bones is the
Respuesta
  • pia mater
  • arachnoid membrane
  • dura mater

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs mainly in the
Respuesta
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • superior sagittal sinus
  • choroid plexuses
  • median foramen

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The lateral ventricles are located within the
Respuesta
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum
  • spinal cord
  • none of the above

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
CSF is absorbed into the venous blood via the
Respuesta
  • cisterna magna
  • choroid plexus
  • flax cerebri
  • arachnoid villus

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
CSF is not found in the
Respuesta
  • central canal
  • subarachnoid space
  • third ventricle
  • subdural space

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The four large, fluid-filled spaces within the brain are called ventricles
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Interference of CSF circulation, causing the fluid to accumulate in the subarachnoid space is referred to as external hydrocephalus
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
[blank_start]anterior spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch and pressure [blank_start]spinocerebellar tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of subconscious kinesthesia [blank_start]lateral spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch, pain, and temperature [blank_start]fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus[blank_end]: transmits impulses of discriminating touch and kinesthesia
Respuesta
  • anterior spinothalamic tract
  • spinocerebellar tract
  • lateral spinothalamic tract
  • fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
[blank_start]anterior corticospinal tract[blank_end]; transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the same side of the body [blank_start]tectospinal tract[blank_end]: facilitates head and neck movement related to visual reflexes [blank_start]reticulospinal tract[blank_end]: helps maintain posture during skeletal muscle movements [blank_start]lateral corticospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the opposite side of the body [blank_start]rubrospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that coordinate body movements and maintenance of posture
Respuesta
  • anterior corticospinal tract
  • tectospinal tract
  • reticulospinal tract
  • lateral corticospinal tract
  • rubrospinal tract

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a part of the brain stem?
Respuesta
  • medulla oblongata
  • hypothalamus
  • pons
  • midbrain

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a component of the midbrain?
Respuesta
  • cerebral peduncles
  • corpora quadrigemina
  • superior colliculi
  • all of the above are parts of the midbrain

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The internal white matter of the cerebellum is the
Respuesta
  • arbor vitae
  • vermis
  • peduncle
  • none of the above

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The part of the brain that secretes releasing hormones is the
Respuesta
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla
  • pons

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Regulation of the body's biological clock and the production of melatonin is performed by the
Respuesta
  • pons
  • thalamus
  • cerebellum
  • pineal body

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The central sulcus divides the
Respuesta
  • temporal lobe and parietal lobe
  • cerebrum into two hemispheres
  • frontal lobe and parietal lobe
  • occipital lobe and parietal lobe

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The part of the cerebrum integral to consciousness is
Respuesta
  • Broca's area
  • the reticular activating system
  • the limbic system
  • the insula

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Commissural tracts compose the
Respuesta
  • corporal callosum
  • mammillary body
  • hippocampus
  • central sulcus

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Emotions involve the functioning of the cerebrum's
Respuesta
  • Broca's area
  • limbic system
  • reticular activating system
  • caudate nucleus

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The type of brain wave associated with deep sleep is
Respuesta
  • delta
  • beta
  • alpha
  • theta

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The cerebellum is the second largest portion of the brain.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Functions of the cerebellum include language, memory and emotions
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The vomiting reflex is mediated by the cerebellum
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The shallow grooves of the cerebrum are called sulci.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The islands of gray matter inside the hemisphere of the cerebrum are called the basal ganglia.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a pathway that produces sensations of touch and pressure?
Respuesta
  • medial lemniscal system
  • spinothalamic pathway
  • rubrospinal tract
  • all of the above are pathways that produce sensations of touch and pressure

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Axons from the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord terminate in the
Respuesta
  • cerebral cortex
  • sensory receptors
  • skeletal muscle
  • none of the above

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Absence of reflexes is indicative of injury to
Respuesta
  • lower motor neurons
  • upper motor neurons
  • lower sensory neurons
  • upper sensory neurons

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Poliomyelitis results in flaccid paralysis via destruction of anterior horn neurons.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Extrapyramidal tracts are very simple pyramid tracts.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The portion of the brain stem that joins the spinal cord to the brain is the
Respuesta
  • pons
  • cerebellum
  • diencaphalon
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a function of the brain stem?
Respuesta
  • conducts sensory impulses from the spinal cord to the higher centers of the brain
  • conducts motor impulses from the cerebrum to the spinal cord
  • controls heartbeat, respiration, and blood vessel diameter
  • contains centers for speech and memory

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not part of the diencephalon?
Respuesta
  • cerebrum
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • pineal gland

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which one of the following parts of the brain helps in the association of sensations with emotions, as well as aiding in the arousal or alerting mechanism?
Respuesta
  • pons
  • hypothalamus
  • cerebellum
  • thalamus
  • none of the above is correct

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebrum?
Respuesta
  • language
  • consciousness
  • memory
  • conscious awareness of sensations
  • all of the above are functions of the cerebrum

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The are of the cerebrum responsible for the perception of sound lies in the [blank_start]temporal[blank_end] lobe.
Respuesta
  • temporal
  • frontal
  • occipital
  • parietal

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Visual perception is located in the [blank_start]occipital[blank_end] lobe.
Respuesta
  • occipital
  • frontal
  • temporal
  • parietal

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?
Respuesta
  • maintains equilibrium
  • helps produce smooth, coordinated movements
  • helps maintain normal posture
  • associates sensations with emotions

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The largest section of the brain is the
Respuesta
  • cerebellum
  • pons
  • cerebrum
  • midbrain

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Which statements is false?
Respuesta
  • The spinal cord performs two general functions.
  • A lumbar puncture is performed to withdraw CSF
  • The cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory control centers are called the vital centers
  • The meninges end at L1 in a tapered cone called the cauda equina.

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
Respuesta
  • major relay station between the cerebral cortex and lower autonomic centers
  • serves as a higher autonomic center
  • plays an essential role in maintaining the waking state
  • regulates voluntary motor functions
  • part of the mechanism for regulating appetite
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