Describe the gross and microscopic structure of skeletal muscle tissue.
• Understand how the form of a skeletal muscle affects its function.
• Understand the relationship between skeletal muscle tone and posture.
Which statement about skeletal muscle cells in false?
Respuesta
They can be up to 40cm in length.
They are striated due to protein arrangement.
They are cylindrical and aligned in parallel.
They can have multiple nuclei.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Myosin is the thin myofilament, and actin is the thick myofilament.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
A sarcomere is 2 two micrometres from Z-disk to Z-disk.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Choose the statement that is false.
Respuesta
Longer muscle fibres means a smaller ROM.
Muscle fibres can shorten up to 50% in length when contracting.
Pennate/oblique muscle fibres have a larger physiological cross sectional area but not a longer anatomical cross sectional area.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Fibre Type I has [blank_start]high[blank_end] enzymatic/metabolic activity and is [blank_start]aerobic[blank_end]. It is slow twitching. Marathon runners may have more of this type.
Fibre Type II has [blank_start]low[blank_end] enzymatic/metabolic activity and is [blank_start]anaerobic[blank_end]. It is fast twitching. Usain bolt probably has a lot of this type.
Respuesta
high
aerobic
low
anaerobic
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Fitting more fibres into the same space e.g. a pennate arrangement reduces the shortening ability of muscle but increases forces exerted by muscle.