L18 Anatomy and Function of the Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

Descripción

• The external and internal anatomy of the spinal cord+associated structures • How neural information is organised within the spinal cord+direction of information flow • How neural information enters and exits the spinal cord • The spinal nerves and how neural information travels in them out into the body • The structure of a peripheral nerve
Mer Scott
Test por Mer Scott, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Mer Scott
Creado por Mer Scott hace más de 7 años
24
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which neurons have their cell bodies within the CNS?
Respuesta
  • The somatic efferent neuron and the first neuron of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
  • The somatic afferent neuron and the first neuron of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
  • The somatic efferent neuron and the second neuron of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
  • The somatic efferent neuron and the second neuron of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which statements about the external anatomy of the spinal cord are true?
Respuesta
  • It ends at the superior border of the second lumbar vertebrae. (L2).
  • It leaves the skull though the foramen magnum.
  • It is within the meningeal sack, which sits inside the spinal cavity.
  • The spinal cavity surrounds the vertebrae.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) is to provide cushioning as well as nutrients.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
From the deepest part to the most superior part, the spinal cord is protected by CSF > Adipose Tissue > Meninges > Vertebrae
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which statement about the external anatomy of the associated features of the spinal cord is false?
Respuesta
  • The conus medularis and filum terminale are connective tissue.
  • The filum terminale is an extension of the nerves.
  • The conus medularis is a tapered cone at the distal end of the spinal cord/meningeal sack.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Spinal nerves are named after the vertebrae/spinal cord region they exit/enter. The spinal cord, from superior region to most inferior region, goes Cervical > Thoracic > Lumbar > Sacrum.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Inferior to the end of the spinal cord, some lumbar and all sacral nerves continue to exit the vertebral column.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which statement about the cauda equina is false.
Respuesta
  • It is the region of the meningeal sack inferior to the spinal cord.
  • At its most inferior point, spinal nerves exit the cauda equina at the coccygeal level.
  • The existence of the cauda equina means that you can only damage your spinal nerves if the spinal cord is damaged.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The central canal is more of a theoretical or potential space than a real space.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
White matter is cell bodies.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of these statements about the internal anatomy of the spinal cord is correct?
Respuesta
  • Neurons leaving the ventral root always synapse with skeletal muscle.
  • The dorsal root ganglion carries afferent information to the brain.
  • The anterior region of the spinal cord carries ascending information.
  • Damage to the posterior region of the spine affects motor control.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The dorsal root ganglia and the sympathetic chain ganglia are the same thing.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The dorsal root ganglion contain cell bodies of neurons which are unipolar.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A spinal nerve contains both afferent and efferent information.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The ventral ramus is one of two diverging paths from a spinal nerve, which brings both afferent and efferent information to the posterior of the body.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The sympathetic chain ganglia diverge from the dorsal ramus.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
A bundle of axons in the PNS is called a tract.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
A nerve is fascicles surrounded by perineurium containing axons surrounded by endoneurium, bundled together with blood vessels and surrounded by epineurium.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

L6 Microscopic (Histological) Bone Tissue Structure
Mer Scott
L2+L3 Homeostasis: Principles and Control
Mer Scott
L5 Structure of the Skeleton
Mer Scott
L7 Cellular Activity of Bone Tissue
Mer Scott
Resumen sobre Los Reyes Católicos
maya velasquez
FRACCIONES
Jose Villaplana
Examen de Sociales - GED
Diego Santos
CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE EXCEL
paussh_best11
Estructura física y lógica de las computadoras
mauriciofrog
Diagrama de Flujo Servicio de Peluqueria
Ricardo Lugo