9128093
Descripción
Test por Rebecca Taskis, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Rebecca Taskis
hace más de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is a theory in counselling?
Respuesta
-
a set of ideas with clearly defined terms
-
suspected pathology or diagnosis
-
a critically evaluated guide for counsellors
-
A and C
-
B and C
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
"Insight into problems is necessary before action to change can occur" is the theory of insight-oriented approach
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Insight-oriented approach tries to achieve...?
Respuesta
-
self-awareness
-
self-understanding
-
self-revelation
-
all of the above
-
none of the above
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Rogerian or Person-centred counselling focuses on...?
Respuesta
-
direct advice
-
thoughts
-
emotions
-
getting well
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is congruence?
Respuesta
-
genuineness
-
healthy conversation
-
empathy
-
positive regard
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Person-centred counsellors start by...?
Respuesta
-
building a solid relationship
-
identifying problems
-
getting family history
-
telling the client a little about themselves
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
An assumption of person-centred counselling is...?
Respuesta
-
human beings tend toward self-actualisation
-
undesirable behaviour comes from suppressed emotions
-
a good therapist can help fix any social problem
-
people should understand themselves better
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which theory focuses on the exploration of feelings about oneself and others?
Respuesta
-
person-centred
-
freudian
-
existential
-
gestalt
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
"it's more of a way of being than any kind of special technique"
Respuesta
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
existential
-
narrative
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Rogerian counselling involves mutual involvement and sharing of feelings
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Psychodynamic therapy involves active listening and reflection of feelings
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
"Too much client responsibility and ignorant of thoughts and behaviours" is criticism of which theory?
Respuesta
-
person-centred
-
Freudian
-
Gestalt
-
CBT
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
"optimistic philosophy emphasising the potential of humans to learn, grow and self-heal" is which theory?
Respuesta
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
existential
-
CBT
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What did Rogers emphasise as being necessary in a counselling relationship?
Respuesta
-
congruence, positive regard, emphathy
-
empathetic understanding, congruence, mindset
-
warmth, positive regard, openess
-
openness, congruence, empathy
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Being congruent sometimes means talking about your own feelings and thoughts
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
"focus should always be on the clients needs"
Respuesta
-
person-centred
-
Freudian
-
Gestalt
-
Narrative
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Non-judgement is the same as positive regard
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Existential counselling prominent psychologists
Respuesta
-
Freud and Jung
-
May and Yalom
-
Rogers and Beers
-
Wyn and White
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Helping a client find the meaning of life and suffering
Respuesta
-
existential
-
Psychodynamic
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Existential counselling is concerned with...?
Respuesta
-
accepting and using anxiety constructively
-
changing undesired behaviour
-
family dynamics
-
focusing on the here and now
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
"Becoming aware of fears such as death and isolation"
Respuesta
-
existential
-
Psychodynamic
-
rogerian
-
gestalt
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Frankl attempted to make sense of pain and suffering he witnessed in Nazi Germany concentration camps
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
"without suffering and death human life cannot be complete"
Respuesta
-
Frankl
-
Yalom
-
Freud
-
Rogers
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
"focus of therapy is to help a client "transcend meaningless""
Respuesta
-
May
-
Frankl
-
Freud
-
Beers
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Existential counselling focuses on...?
Respuesta
-
freedom, taking responsibility, confronting death
-
emotions, pain, making a change
-
insight, death, meaninglessness
-
fear, death, choosing to be alone
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
"not appropriate for people of low intelligence and does not deal with issues other than anxiety" is criticism for which theory of counselling?
Respuesta
-
existential
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
narrative
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
"understanding the human condition"
Respuesta
-
person-centred
-
existential
-
psychodynamic
-
gestalt
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
"feel your heartbeat; how many beats have you wasted and what are you going to do with the ones you have left?" is a technique used by which theory?
Respuesta
-
existential
-
freudian
-
gestalt
-
narrative
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Psychodynamic theory founded by...?
Respuesta
-
Freud
-
Rogers
-
Yalom
-
Socrates
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
In Freud's psychodynamic theory, the unconscious mind...?
Respuesta
-
contains accessible thoughts and feelings
-
holds cognitions on the edge of awareness
-
has the secrets of the soul
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Freud attributed major importance to how the unconscious mind influences behaviour
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Freud studied the human psyche through analysis of...?
Respuesta
-
dreams
-
slips of the tongue
-
free association of thoughts
-
A and B
-
all of the above
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Freudian theory - the source of all drive energy is...?
Respuesta
-
id
-
ego
-
super ego
-
mother issues
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Freud's structure of the psyche is the id, the ego, and the super ego
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
"the seething cauldron of anger and sexual desires"
Respuesta
-
id
-
ego
-
super ego
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
"our understanding of the nature of right and wrong; the conscience"
Respuesta
-
super ego
-
ego
-
id
-
repressed sexual desires
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The super ego operates at which level of consciousness?
Respuesta
-
consciousness
-
preconsciousness
-
unconsciousness
-
all levels
-
subconsciousness
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The ego...?
Respuesta
-
rationalises and controls impulses of the id
-
upholds morality
-
seeks to gratify the id
-
is uncompromising
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
"libido" is...?
Respuesta
-
the propensity for self-preservation and the preservation of the species
-
the wish to die
-
the sexual attraction to a parent or family member
-
the distortion of reality by sexual desires
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Freud's instinctual drives are life and death?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Freud's instincts of the psyche can be...?
Respuesta
-
repressed
-
expressed
-
distorted
-
all of the above
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they?
Respuesta
-
repression (blocked out)
-
projection (transference of your own undesirable characteristics)
-
denial (blocked on a preconscious level)
-
sublimation (converting impulses into socially acceptable behaviours)
-
reaction formation (acting the opposite to the way you are feeling)
-
objectification (seeing people as objects to overcome)
-
intimidation (belittling an instinct)
-
observation (acting as though something is happening to someone else)
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they? (cont...)
Respuesta
-
rationalisation (misuse of logic to justify conflict)
-
displacement (rechanneling an emotional energy from its source to somewhere undeserving)
-
disappointment (failure of emotional drive)
-
identification (exaggerated punishment of self for being "bad")
-
regression (retreat to an earlier stage of development because of fear)
-
fixation (remaining at one developmental level because of fear)
-
object relation (insensitivity to others)
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
"3 types of anxiety"
Respuesta
-
neurotic
-
moral
-
objective
-
A and C
-
all of the above
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Neurotic anxiety is due to id-ego conflicts
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Moral anxiety is...?
Respuesta
-
id-ego confict
-
id-super ego conflict
-
due to real external threats
-
all of the above
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Defence mechanism - Unconscious action the ego takes to prevent disturbing memories from becoming conscious thoughts
Respuesta
-
repression
-
sublimation
-
denial
-
projection
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Defence mechanism - Putting characteristics that you find undesirable in yourself onto others
Respuesta
-
projection
-
repression
-
displacement
-
regression
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Defence mechanism - Redirection of an impulse to fight with someone
Respuesta
-
displacement
-
sublimation
-
denial
-
repression
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Defence mechanism - Converting forbidden impulses into socially acceptable behaviours
Respuesta
-
sublimation
-
projection
-
displacement
-
regression
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Defence mechanism - Blocking external events from awareness, conscious decision to ignore
Respuesta
-
denial
-
sublimation
-
repression
-
regression
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Defence mechanism - Reconstruction of our reality to deal with incongruence of our experience and thoughts
Respuesta
-
rationalisation
-
displacement
-
denial
-
projection
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Client experiences anxiety from prediction of future events or overanalysing the past; focus on the here and now with which type of counselling?
Respuesta
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Owning the projection, double chairing, and hot seat are techniques in what type of counselling?
Respuesta
-
gestalt
-
client-centred
-
narrative
-
Psychodynamic
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
In gestalt counselling, clients have to shake off responsibility
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
In gestalt counselling, what defences do we use to prevent focusing on the here and now?
Respuesta
-
interjection, projection, retroflection
-
repression, projection, displacement
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Gestalt defence - we just do as we are told without thought
Respuesta
-
interjection
-
projection
-
retroflection
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Gestalt defence - blaming aspects of ourselves on the environment
Respuesta
-
projection
-
interjection
-
retroflection
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Gestalt defence - doing to ourselves what we desire to do to others
Respuesta
-
retroflection
-
interjection
-
projection
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
"gimmicky, and manipulative counsellors" is criticism of which theory?
Respuesta
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
narrative
-
person-centred
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
"Externalising a problem"
Respuesta
-
narrative
-
person-centred
-
Psychodynamic
-
gestalt
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Creators of narrative counselling
Respuesta
-
White and Epston
-
Ellis and Beck
-
Johnson and Gottmann
-
Rogers and Beers
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Some techniques used in narrative counselling are:
Respuesta
-
externalising conversations
-
naming the problem
-
identifying unique outcomes
-
free association
-
double chairing
-
owning the problem
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Insight oriented therapy believes:
Respuesta
-
if you talk about things eventually you will find a solution
-
people are inherently good
-
clear the air and people will return to good well-being
-
pointing out which thoughts and behaviour are unhelpful will help a client
-
we can fix a clients problems with a few adjustments in their thinking
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Which therapy focuses on exploring difficulties of the past to close them and move on with life?
Respuesta
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
"gender and culture are the central organising principles of people's lives"
Respuesta
-
feminist theory
-
gestalt theory
-
person-centred theory
-
narrative theory
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Feminist therapies focus on:
Respuesta
-
dealing with issues of power for those who feel powerless
-
showing that men and women are not different in development
-
achieving self-sufficiency to show growth
-
becoming a man
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