Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Homozygous mutations of PAX6 in humans cause Aniridia
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
what is at the vegetal pole of xenopus oocytes
Respuesta
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Veg-1
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yolk
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Most mRNA's
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ribosomes
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tRNA's
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is the cortical reaction?
Respuesta
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a block to polyspermy in the sea urchin
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The sperm penetrating through the egg membrane
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Activation of the egg once sperm has enters
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is the correct order of the life cycle of embryo development to adult
Respuesta
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zygote->cleavage->gastrulation-> neurulation ->organogenesis->metamorphosis->adult
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zygote->cleavage->gastrulation-> organogenesis->neurulation->metamorphosis->adult
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zygote->cleavage->gastrulation-> neurulation ->metamorphosis->organogenesis->adult
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zygote->cleavage-> neurulation->gastrulation ->organogenesis->metamorphosis->adult
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following apply the the PAX6 gene in drosophila
Respuesta
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Paired gene
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chromosome 11
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Gap gene
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chromosome 2
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Genes can change activity during development
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
which of the following are cleavage patterns
Respuesta
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Holoblastic
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Meroblastic
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Superlateral
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All of these
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Sperm entry to the egg triggers Mg2+ release which acts on cell cycle proteins and initiates cleavage
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What does mesoderm give rise to?
Respuesta
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Cartilage
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Muscle
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Bone
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Dermis
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Kidney
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Blood
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Gut tissue
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epidermis
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Nervous system
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What does ectoderm turn into
Respuesta
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Epidermis
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Nervous system
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Gut tissue
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Bone
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Cartilage
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Muscle
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
C.elegans has no hedgehog signalling
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of these apply to the mutagenesis technique?
Respuesta
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Random gene is altered
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specific gene is altered
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Males treated with mutagen and crossed with wild-type females
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Females treated with mutagen and crossed with wild-type males
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recombinant DNA technology
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of these apply to the transgenesis technique?
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of these apply to the mutagenesis technique?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which organisms is mutagenesis a suitable gene
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
commitment is not shown by a fate map
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Regulative development is shown by models from the following scientists
Respuesta
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Driesh- sea urchin
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Roux- frog
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Both of these
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following applies to regulative development?
Respuesta
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damage to cells early on in development does not result in a defective organism
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damage to cells early on in development results in a defective organism
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Cells determined early on
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non-autonomous development
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
most type of development is mosaic
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
which of the following apply to the bicoid mRNA
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The french flag model is a model for mosaic development
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which experiment(s) is used to demonstrate competence?
Respuesta
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xenopus cap assay
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Amphibian organiser
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Both of these
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
How many somites die in the C.elegans embryo
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following are properties of an ideal marker?
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which of the following are properties of an ideal marker?
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of the following are examples of markers
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
MyoD is sufficient and required for muscle development
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which term is this definition for? - over expression of transcription unit, it is a gain of function mutation
Respuesta
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amorph
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hypomorph
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hypermorph
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Antimorph
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
In the Brachyury gene in the mouse, a homozygous mutation results in?
Respuesta
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short tail
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embryonic lethal
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
which organism(s) are unsuitable for mutagenesis and a mutagenesis screen
Respuesta
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frog and chick
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chick
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frog, chick and bacteria
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frog, chick and mouse
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Different mutations in the same gene is called and allelic series
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
In complementation testing, if two genes complement each other they ...
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
what are epistasis experiments used for?
Respuesta
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working out the order of gene action in a pathway
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working out which genes are in a pathway
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working out if mutations are on the same or different genes
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working out the genotype of a mutant
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The drosophila gene 'white' is required for the development of white eyes
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
which of the following are defects from kit and steel mutations?
Respuesta
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Anaemia
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coat pigmentation
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embryonic lethal
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short tail
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
There are two classes of segment polarity genes; hedgehog-like and patched-like. Which genes belong to the hedge-hog like?
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The body plan along the embryo is controlled by Hox genes along the DV axis
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
which of the following maternal effect gene(s) are in the ventralised class?
Respuesta
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Dorsal
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Spatzle
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Toll
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cactus
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
what does local application of FGF4 after removal of AER results in..
Respuesta
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no effect
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limb development- radius and ulna fully developed but only partial digit development
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limb development- but only partial development
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limb development- Digits fully developed but radius and ulna only partially developed
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Length of time spent in AER determines cell fate according to position over proximal distal axis.
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
In proneural clusters, one cells becomes a neuroblast (primary fate), whilst the other cells become the secondary fate which is..
Respuesta
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epidemermis
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neurons
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fibroblasts
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mesenchyme
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The proneural cluster gives rise to a neuroblast through lateral inhibition of which receptor and ligand pair?
Respuesta
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Kit and steel
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Delta and Notch
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FGF and FGFR
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Delta and steel
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Most forms of Anchondroplasia come from mutations in which FGF gene?