MATTER

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STATES OF MATTER AND CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
ESTELA REYES
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ESTELA REYES
Creado por ESTELA REYES hace alrededor de 7 años
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MATTER ANYTHING THAT HAS MASS AND OCCUPIES SPACE
MATTER CAN BE FOUND IN THREE STATES SOLID, LIQUID, AND GAS (PLASMA)
MATTER IS CLASSIFIED AS: PURE SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES
PURE SUBSTANCES CAN BE: ELEMENTS OR COMPOUNDS
MIXTURES CAN BE: HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES OR HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCES.
COMPOUNDS TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS, COMBINED TOGETHER IN FIXED PROPORTIONS, FORM A DIFFERENT SUBSTANCE, CALLED COMPOUND.
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES THE COMPOSITION IS THE SAME THROUGHOUT. THEY ARE CALLED SOLUTIONS AND THEY CAN BE IN GAS, LIQUID, OR SOLID STATE.
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES THEY DO NOT HAVE UNIFORM PROPERTIES THROUGHOUT; THE COMPOSITION OF ONE PHASE DIFFERS FROM THE COMPOSITION OF THE OTHER PHASE(S).
EXAMPLES OF ELEMENTS HYDROGEN (g), OXYGEN (g), CHLORINE (g), MERCURY (l), BROMINE (l), GOLD (s), SILVER (s), LEAD (s)
EXAMPLES OF COMPOUNDS WATER, HCl, CO2, CaO, NH3, NaCl, CH4, C6H6, NO, CaCO3
EXAMPLES OF HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES (SOLUTIONS) GAS => NATURAL GAS, AIR, LIQUID => WINE, GASOLINE, SOLID =>BRASS, BRONZE, STAINLESS STEEL
EXAMPLES OF HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES ORANGE JUICE, SCRAMBLED EGGS, PIZZA, ITALIAN SALAD DRESSING, WOOD, VEGETABLE SOUP.
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