Definitionen Chapter 1

Descripción

Definitions of the first Chapter
Catharina Koppensteiner
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Catharina Koppensteiner
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Pregunta Respuesta
When is Strategic Competitiveness achieved? (Definition) Strategic Competitiveness is achieved when a firm successfully formulates and implements a value-creating strategy
Competitive Advantage (Definition) When do firms have an competitive advantage? When a firm's strategy is impossible or too costly to imitate by other competitors
Above-Average Returns (Definition) Above-Average Returns are greater returns of what an investor expects to earn from other investments with a similar amount of risk
Risk (Definition) Risk is an investor's uncertainty about the economic gains or losses that will result from a particular investment
Average Returns (Definition) Average returns are returns equal to those an investor expects to earn from other investments with a similar amount of risk
Strategic Management Process (Definition) The strategic management process is the full set of commitments, decisions and actions required for a firm to achieve strategic competitiveness and earn above-average returns
Global Economy (Definition) Is an Economy in which goods, services, people, skills and ideas can move freely across geographical borders
Globalization (Definition) is the increasing economic interdependence (gegenseitige Abhängigkeit) among countries/organizations in the flow of goods, services, financial capital and knowledge across borders
Technology diffusion (Definition) Technology diffusion is the rate at which new technologies become available and are used
Perpetual Innovation (Definition) Perpetual = laufende Innovation Describes how rapidly and constantly new (information-intensive) technologies replace older ones
Disruptive technologies (Definition) disruptive = zerstörende Are technologies, which destroy the value of an existing technology and create new markets
Knowledge (Definition) Is information, intelligence and expertise
How can Knowledge be gained? Knowledge is gained through experience, observations and inference.
Strategic flexibility (Definition) Is a set of capabilities used to respond to demands and opportunities existing in a dynamic and uncertain competitive environment.
Where is strategic flexibility required? In a dynamic and uncertain competitive environment.
Resources (Definition) Resources are inputs into a firm's production process (f.e. capital equipment, skills of employees, patents, finances, talented managers)
Capability (Definition) A capability is the capacity for a set of resources to perform a task/activity in an integrative manner
Core Competencies (Definition) Core competencies are capabilities that serve as a source of competitive advantage (="crown jewels") serve as a = dienen als
Vision (Definition) Is a picture of what the firm wants to be and ultimately achieve
Mission (Definition) A mission specifies the business/businesses in which the firm intends to compete and which customers it intends to serve
Stakeholders (Definition) 3affects/causes are individuals/groups who: - affect the firm's vision and mission - are affected by the strategic outcome the firm achieves through its operations - have a enforceable claims on the firm's performance enforceable claim = durchsetzbarer Anspruch/Forderung
Strategic Leaders (Definition) Are people (in different parts) of a firm who are using the strategic management process to help the firm reach its vision and mission
What are the strategic leaders using? The strategic management process (to achieve firm's vision and mission
Organizational Culture (Definition) Are the ideologies, symbols and core values within a firm, which are influencing how the firm conducts business
Profit Pool (Definition) A profit pool entails the total profits earned in an industry at all points along the value chain
Strategy (Definition) Strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions designed to exploit core competences and gain a competitive advantage
Name the 3 categories of resources Physical Human Organizational Capital
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