Theology Final Study Cards

Pregunta	Respuesta
Sharia Sources of Authority	1. Quran 2. Hadith 3. Consensus of the Scholars (Ijma) 4. Analogical Reasoning (Qiyas)
Five Categories of Behavior	1. Obligatory: necessary & punished if omitted 2. Recommended: Rewarded/not punished 3. Allowed: Not rewarded or punished 4. Disapproved: Rewarded if omitted/not punished 5. Forbidden: Punished if done
Principles of Islamic Law	Protection of: Life Mind Religion Property Children
Four Caliphs	1. Abu Bakr 2. Umar 3. Uthman 4. Ali
Five Pillars	1. Confession of Faith 2. Prayer 3. Charity 4. Ramadan Fasting 5. Hajj Pilgrimage
Three Steps of Shia Fana	Annihilation of: Spiritual Prophet God
Sufi Virtues	Humility Gratitude More to life than material goods Patience Generosity Love of God
Four Stages of Sufism	1. Shariah: Moral/Ethical Expectations 2. Tariquah: Sufi Practices 3. Haqiqah: Inner Meaning Understanding 4. Marifah: Connection with God
Sunni Characteristics	Majority of Muslims Imam just leads prayers Accepts four caliphs No central authority 5x a day prayer
Shia Characteristics	Minority of Muslims Imam has authority and is infallible Honors martyrs and tombs 3x a day prayer Karbala Prayer
Characteristics of Protestantism	1. Rejection of Pope 2. Only scripture matters 3. Faith alone needed for salvation 4. Missions movement
Authority in Early Church	1. Pope 2. Apolistic Succession/Bishops 3. Creed 4. Authoritative Texts
Reasons for American Religous Diversity	First Amendment No national church/religion
Roman Catholic Characteristics	Clerical celibacy Believed in the Trinity Restricted use of icons Politically divided Strong, central pope
Eastern Orthodox Characteristics	Allowed married priests Advocated for icons Byzantine Empire Religious authority = various patriarchs
Shariah	Moral/Ethical Expectations
Tariqah	Sufi Practices
Haqiqah	Inner Meaning/Understanding
Marifah	Connection with God

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	Creado por Katelin Gephart hace más de 5 años