Aphasia - mixture of notes

Descripción

different categories and classifications
mathieteal
Fichas por mathieteal, actualizado hace más de 1 año
mathieteal
Creado por mathieteal hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

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posterior or anterior lesion is common with nonfluent aphasia? anterior
posterior or anterior lesion is common with fluent aphasia? posterior
fluent or nonfluent aphasia abnormal prosody? nonfluent
fluent or nonfluent aphasia normal rate of verbal output? fluent
fluent or nonfluent aphasia difficulty with speech imiatation? nonfluent
fluent or nonfluent aphasia has phrase with 9+ words? fluent
fluent or nonfluent aphasia has 0-5 words? nonfluent
receptive/expressive aphasia has impaired language comprehension? receptive
receptive/expressive aphasia more posterior lesions? receptive
receptive/expressive aphasia has more anterior lesions? expressive
receptive/expressive aphasia has impaired language expression? expressive
receptive/expressive aphasia is fluent? receptive
receptive/expressive aphasia is nonfluent? expressive
where is the perisylvian located? around the sylvian fissure
perislyvian contains what for language? primary language areas
extrasylvian areas are located where? beyond areas around the sylvian fissure
extrasylvian includes what motor and sensory areas? transcortical motor (anterior lesions) and transcortical sensory (posterior lesions)
Subcortical regions that can be impacted for lanaguge? basal ganglia thalamus anterior and posterior capsule
symptoms of subcortical BG damage? mixed symptoms
symptoms of subcortical thalamus damage? fluent, impaired naming and comprehension, verbal paraphasia
symptoms of anterior/posterior capsule damage? nonfluent, intact naming and comprehension, concomitant dysarthria.
Broca is BA what? 44, 45
wernicke's area is BA what? 22
is there a 1-to - 1 correspondence to lesion and type of aphasia? no
what is agrammatism? Omission of grammatical elements. - telegraphic speech "boy eat cookie"
what is anomia? word retrieval difficulties - it's a.... that thing you use for...
what is perseveration? saying the same word or phrase over and over
what is paraphasia? incorrect and unintended substitution of a word or sound for a correct one.
semantic paraphasia ? semantically related word fork for spoon stool for chair
verbal (global) paraphasia? unrelated word substitution bird for chair walk for dog
phonological (verbal) paraphasia? addition of substitution of phonemes tair for chair chairt for chair
neologigisit? substitution of entirely novel word "rugal" for notebook "blugah" for water
when is speech defined as jargon? when to many paraphasias appear - results in unintelligible utterances
Brocas apahsia happens in which: MCA, PCA, ACA? MCA
broca's aphasia: auditory comprehension? preserved, some agrammatism
broca - writing is? often similar to spoken output
broca - reading aloud is? similar to spoken output
broca - reading comprhension? mild/moderate impairment
who is more aware of their problem: broca or werickes? broca
TMA is affected in MCA ACA PCA? MCA
where is the watershed region in TMA? between AMA and MCA and MCA and PCA
main difference between brocas aphasia and tma? TMA repetition is NOT impaired.
why doesn't Wernickes have hemiparesis? further from the motor cortex
wernickes is where in the MCA? inferior division
Conduction aphasia is in which region of the MCA? inferior division
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