Creado por Riley Babuik
hace más de 4 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Natural Numbers | Numbers that occur naturally Eg. (not 0)(whole numbers) 1, 2, 3 ... |
Whole Numbers | Numbers that represent a WHOLE (no decimals) |
Integers | Whole, natural numbers that are both positive and include the negative counterparts (no decimals) |
Rational Numbers | All numbers that can be written as a FRACTION. Includes all natural, whole numbers and integers Eg. 6/1, 2/1, 0, -3/1 ... |
Irrational Numbers | All numbers that cannot be written as a FRACTION. Eg. pi |
Repeating Decimal | A decimal that has a repeating sequence of numbers. It is rational! Eg. 2.353535... |
Irrational Decimal | A decimal that has a random, infinite sequence of digits. Eg. pi 3.14159... |
Equivalent Fractions | Fractions that look different but are equal Eg. 2/3 = 4/6 |
Alike Fractions | Fractions that have the same denominator Eg. 4/6 and 5/6 |
Factor | Numbers to be multiplied together |
Product | Answer to a multiplication problem |
Quotient | Answer to a division problem |
Inverse/ Reciprocal | Opposites or same operations going different directions Eg. + and - |
Perfect Square | A number that divides into itself. It has two identical factors. Eg. 9 = (3x3) |
Square Root | To find the root of a perfect square. Eg. The square root of 9 is 3 |
Prime Number | A number whose factors are only one and itself Eg. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23... |
Prime Factors | The smallest multiples a number can break down into(all prime numbers) Eg. 100 = 2x2 x 5x5 |
Exponent | The number of times a base is multiplied by itself to be a power Eg. 3^2 = 2 is the EXPONENT |
Base | The number that is multiplied by itself an X number of times depending on the exponent Eg. 3^2 = 3 is the BASE |
Power | Repeated multiplication is done to the base determined by the exponent |
Expanded Form (of a power) | Is the form of the entire equation Eg. 3^2 is 3 x 3 |
Exponential Form (of a power) | Is the form of the power Eg. 3 x 3 = 3^2 |
Standard Form (of a power) | The solution to the power Eg. 3^2 = 9 |
x^1 | A number to the power of 1 equals itself |
x^0 | Any number to the power of 0 equals 1 |
BEDMAS or PEMDAS | Acronym for Brackets(Parenthesis), Exponents, Division/Multiplication, Addition /Subtraction |
Distributive Property | Exponents applying to brackets are applied equally to every term(number) in the brackets |
Volume | Formula: l x w x h Is the total space an object takes up x^3 |
Surface Area | Formula: side area x Sa x Sa x Sa.... Is the areas of all the sides added together x^2 |
Volume of a Cube | lwh or l^3 (all sides are equal, remember?) |
Surface Area of a Cube | 6 x side area (all sides are the same) |
Volume of Triangular Prism | l x h/2 (triangle) x w |
Surface Area of Triangular Prism | 2(l x h/2) (triangle) + base + 2 (other rectangles) |
Volume of Rectangular Prism | l x w x h |
Surface Area of Rectangular Prism | 2(side area x) + 2(side area y) + 2(side area z) |
Volume of Cylinder | pi x radius^2 x height |
Surface Area of Cylinder | (2 x pi x radius x height) + (2 x pi x radius^2) |
Volume of Rectangular Pyramid | l x w x h /3 |
Surface Area of Rectangular Pyramid | Area of base + 4(slant x base /2) |
Volume of Cone | pi x radius^2 x height/3 |
Surface Area of Cone | pi x radius^2 + pi x radius x slant height |
Volume of Sphere | 4/3 x pi x radius^3 |
Surface Area of Sphere | 4 x pi x radius^2 |
Constant | Has a constant, known value |
Variable | Has a value that can change |
Co-efficient | A constant that is multiplied by a variable |
Reciprocal | To flip or do the opposite Eg. + is the opposite of - |
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