Creado por Dani Whitrick
hace más de 9 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Buffer Stock | This is the MINIMUM amount of stock held by a business AT ALL TIMES |
Cumulative Cash | This is the BUILD UP of cash in a business' bank account |
Adding Value | IMPROVING a PRODUCT/SERVICE so that it is worth more than its bought-in cost |
Dividends | These are PAYMENTS to SHAREHOLDERS which are paid at the end of the year |
Marketing Mix | 4 Ps: PRICE, PRODUCT, PROMOTION, PLACE |
Primary Research | This is research that is BRAND NEW and has not been collected previously E.g. An interview or questionnaire |
Secondary Research | This type of research has ALREADY BEEN GATHERED PREVIOUSLY E.g. Web research or MINTEL reports |
Stakeholder | This is an individual/group that HAS AN INTEREST in the SUCCESS OF A BUSINESS or who is INVOLVED in it |
Sales Forecasts | These are PREDICTED FUTURE SALES of a product |
Entrepreneur | Someone with a BUSINESS IDEA |
Social Entrepreneur | Someone who sets up a business TO BENEFIT SOCIETY (money is NOT the first priority) |
Product | Something TANGIBLE (you can touch it) |
Service | Something INTANGIBLE (you can't touch it) |
Sole Trader | Someone who is the EXCLUSIVE OWNER of a business |
Partnership | Between 2 and 20 people (divide profits/shares) |
Venture Capitalists | People who want to INVEST MONEY into a business (E.g. Dragon's Den) |
Insolvency | The INABILITY TO REPAY DEBTS as they become due |
Quantitative Data | Factual information |
Qualitative Data | Information about opinions and views |
Fixed costs | These are costs which DO NOT CHANGE WHEN OUTPUT CHANGES E.g. water, rent, electricity, insurances, heat |
Variable Costs | These are costs which CHANGE WHEN OUTPUT CHANGES E.g. raw materials |
Profit | Revenue - total costs |
Revenue | Price of products x quantity sold |
Patent | LEGAL PROTECTION for the originator of a TECHNICAL BREAKTHROUGH |
Cash Flow | This is the FLOW OF CASH going INTO and OUT OF a business |
Centralised Organisation (centralisation) | An organisation in which MOST DECISIONS are MADE AT HEAD OFFICE |
Decentralised Organisation (decentralisation) | An organisation which ALLOWS STAFF TO MAKE DECISIONS at a local level |
Primary Stakeholders | People/groups SEEN BY THE BUSINESS to be FUNDAMENTAL TO ITS SUCCESS OR FAILURE E.g. staff/shareholders |
Secondary Stakeholders | People/groups who FEEL INVOLVED in a business' SUCCESS OR FAILURE, whether or not the management agrees E.g. pressure groups, local community, residents |
Commodity | A RAW MATERIAL which can be BOUGHT OR SOLD |
Copyright | This is LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF MATERIAL which prevents it from being copied E.g. music, books, films |
Net Monthly Cash | The month's cash inflow - the month's cash outflow |
Liquidation | This is the SELLING OF A FIRM'S ASSETS so that it can PAY OFF ITS DEBTS |
Shareholder | Someone that OWNS A SHARE in a business |
Business Plan | A FORMAL DOCUMENT which sets out a NEW BUSINESS IDEA and how it is planned to make it succeed |
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