Food Labelling and Health Claims

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Flashcards for Food Labelling and Health Claims lecture from Semester Two of Year One
Adam Hollens
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Adam Hollens
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What is the purpose of food labelling? Provide consumer with information regarding the foo they eat so that they can make informed decisions
Who is responsible for food labelling in the United Kingdom? -Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is responsible for labelling legislation -Food Standards Agency (FSA) responsible for labelling and standards -Department of Health responsible for nutrition policy labelling in England
What regional differences are there in terms of food labelling in the UK? -In Scotland and Northern Ireland all responsibility lies with FSA -In Wales, responsibility for labelling lies with FSA but nutrition labelling lies with Welsh Government
Name the 8 bits of information that are required by law to be on a food product 1) Name of food 2) Ingredients 3) QUID (Quantitive ingredient declaration) 4) Date mark 5) Storage/Preparation instructions 6) Business name & address 7) Place of origin or provenance of food 8) Weight/volume of food
What instructions do manufactures have to follow when providing the ingredients list? -The ingredients are listed in descending order of amount -If an ingredient is mentioned on the product, then its amount must be mentioned in the ingredients list e.g. % of chicken must be mentioned on the back of a chicken pie -Should list additives (e.g. E numbers) and compound ingredients (e.g. those that make up a compound food) -Foods & alcohol that make up less that 1.2% volume of the food do not need to be listed
List the 14 allergens that EU legislation says must be listed on food product if it contains one 1) Gluten containing cereals 2) Celery 3) Crustaceans 4) Eggs 5) Fish 6) Lupin 7) Milk (lactose) 8) Molluscs 9) Mustard 10) Nuts 11) Peanuts 12) Sesame 13) Soya 14) Sulphite >10ppm
Nutrition information on the front of a packet usually consumes of what information? Proportion of nutrients compared the the guideline daily amounts (GDA) or traffic light system (or both)
How is the total energy (calories) on the back of a food product calculated? (Protein (g) x 4) + (Carbohydrates (g) x 4) + (Fat (g) x 9) + (Fibre (g) x 2)
New laws have changed the information required on the back of food. What factors have been changed? -Fibre is no longer required -Salt levels will replace sodium levels -Unsaturated fat amounts are not required unless a particular claim is made
What are the two common types of nutrition claims? Content claims and comparative claims
What laws determine whether a content claim is made -Content claim can only be made if they are on a list in the Annex to Regulation 1924/2006 -Only vitamins and minerals in the regulation may be added to foods and be present in sufficient quantities to have beneficial affects -No nutrition or health claims can be made for micronutrients with levels less than 15% of RDA per serving
What laws determine whether a comparative claim is made -May only be made between products of same category (e.g. similar in terms of nutrition content or are alternatives such as spread and butter) -Claim may only be made where the reduction in content is at least 30% (micronutrients 10% difference, sodium/salt 25% difference)
What must be done for a health claim to be allowed to be on a food product and what claims are prohibited? -Must be verified by The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) -Claims must be scientifically well established -Medicinal claims are prohibited
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