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Creado por amatthews1
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Somatotypes | Body builds though to be related to certain personality characteristics or temperaments |
Brain Studies | Popular in the 1930's. These studies suggested that some people might cease their deviant ways if their brains were surgically altered. |
Chronic deviants | People who are unresponsive to treatments |
Operant conditioning | Examining the way behavior modification or human conditioning can lead individuals to commit crime. |
Structural perspective | Locates the root cause of crime and deviance outside of individuals, in the invisible social structure that make up any society. |
Structuralists blame cause of crime on which two factors? | The differential opportunity structure and prejudice and discrimination towards certain groups |
3 Types of Deviant Opportunities | Criminal, conflict and retreatist |
Interactionist perspective | Deal with real flesh and blood people in specific times and places. They look at how people actually encounter specific others, and they look at the influence of these others. |
Key feature of Interactionist perspective | Deviant behavior is socially learned, and not just from anyone, but from people's most intimate friends and family members. |
Drift theory | The movement into deviant subcultures occurs through a process of drift, as people gradually leave their old crowd and become enmeshed in a circle of deviant associates. |
Types of Individual Adaption | 1. Conformity 2. Innovation 3. Ritualism 4. Retreatism 5. Rebellion |
Youthful delinquency | The age where most deviation from the norms that generally occur. |
Control Theories | Delinquent acts result when an individual's bond to society is weak or broken. |
Elements of the bond | 1. Attachment 2. Commitment 3. Involvement 4. Belief |
Feminist Theory | Patriarchal structure of society responsible for the discrimination and oppression of women |
Official statistics | Numerical tabulations compiled by government officials and employees of social service agencies int he course of doing their job |
Survey Research | A source of statistical data, can inquire into instances of various behavior but it can also collect information about people's attitudes. |
Field research | Sociological fieldworkers live with members of deviant groups and become intimately familiar with their lives. |
Macro | "big picture" view of deivance |
Symbolic Interactionism | Individual v. Institutional |
Constructionism | Blending of labeling and conflict theories |
Anomie | Lack of an individuals personal norms, values, beliefs and is often referred to as normalness. |
Two dimensions of social bond | 1. Social integration 2. Social regulation |
Social integregation | Attachment to groups and institutions |
Social regulation | Adherence to the norms and values of society |
Types of suicide | 1. Altruistic 2. Egotistic 3. Anomic |
Altruistic | Death for the good of the group |
Egoistic | Death for the removal of the self either due to lack of ties to others |
Anomic | Death for the confounding of self interests and societies norms |
Neutralization | Deviants will rationalize behaviors or conditions as okay. |
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