Stages of Mitosis

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Flashcards on different phases of mitosis
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INTERPHASE [LATE G2 PHASE] 1) DNA and some organelles are copied 2) Allow 2 homologous chromatids to pair and form sister (identical) chromatids
EARLY PROPHASE 1) Chromosomes start to condense 2) Mitotic spindle begins to form 3) Chromosomes condense into X pairs 4) Cell organelles begin to split -> move to opposite side of cells 5) Nuclear envelope begins to break down
LATE PROPHASE [PROMETAPHASE] 1) Nuclear envelope beaks down completely 2) Spindle fibers are fully developed 3) Spindles begin to sort chromosomes by attaching their centromeres 4) Kinetochore develops
METAPHASE 1) Nuclear membrane breaks apart 2) Spindles attach to sister chromatids 3) Chromosomes line up at center of cell (metaphase plate)
ANAPHASE 1) Spindle fibers shorten 2) Pairs of chromosomes are now at each side of the cell
TELOPHASE 1) At each pole, full set of chromosomes gather 2) Membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to create two new nuclei
CYTOKINESIS 1) Single cell then pinches in the middle to form two separate, identical daughter cells 2) There is now a full set of chromosomes in each nucleus
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