Creado por Sara Aragona
hace alrededor de 3 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Cellular structures include | specialization different gene expression >turn genes on/off differs between eukaryotes and prokaryotes >bacterium structure differs |
describe bacterium structure | >cell membrane >SEPEPHBI >cell wall >ribosomes >plasmids >flagella(locomotion) >nucleoid |
main differences between pro and eukaryotes | >small vs 10x the size >single circular chromosome vs multiple, linear >nucleoid vs nucleus >no organelles vs organelles >flagella move in an orbit vs undulating |
how does surface area affect the volume, and the diffusive properties of a cell | small cells have a better chance to diffuse properly. the larger the volume, the larger the surface area More volume than the surface area can handle causes cell death. |
what is the function of chromosomes? where are they located? | gene carrying/single double-stranded DNA; proteins, histones |
ribosomes | protein synthesis sites; two subunits, large/small; ribosomal RNA/protein |
cytoskeleton | shape, locomotion, transport, support |
microfilaments include | actin(protein) intermediate filaments microtubules nucleus >largest organelle >genetic info >nucleolus in prokaryotes carries out ribosome assemblage |
vacuoles store | H2O Ions |
A molecule composed of nucleotides that is active in the synthesis of proteins | ribonucleic acid(RNA) |
RNA's function | ferrying the DNA-encoded instructions to the sites in the cell where proteins are put together; helps make ribosomes |
LDL vs HDL | Low vs high density lipoprotein |
cilia | extensions of specialized nerve cells |
membrane-lined compartment that encloses the primary complement of DNA in eukaryotic cells | nucelus |
need oxygen to exist | aerobic |
5 major structures within a eukaryotic cell | Nucleus Organelles outside the nucleus cytosol cytoskeleton plasma membrane |
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